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Equus (Allozebra)

Equus

Additional Functions

Pictures (11 Images total)

Equus sp.
Views (File:
1191145472
): 792
Equus sp.
Metacarpus ant. eines Pferdes
Copyright: Grenzton; Contribution: Grenzton
Collection: Grenzton
Location: Deutschland/Nordrhein-Westfalen/Münster, Bezirk/Coesfeld, Kreis/Lüdinghausen/Baustelle Dortmund-Ems-Kanal Bereich Lüdinghausen
Fossil: Equus
Image: 1191145472
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Equus sp.

Metacarpus ant. eines Pferdes

Collection: Grenzton
Copyright: Grenzton
Contribution: Grenzton 2007-09-30
Locality: Baustelle Dortmund-Ems-Kanal Bereich Lüdinghausen / Lüdinghausen / Coesfeld, Kreis / Münster, Bezirk / Nordrhein-Westfalen / Deutschland
Equus sp.
Views (File:
1191145580
): 1275
Equus sp.
Lüdinghausen, Münsterland, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland
Copyright: Grenzton; Contribution: Grenzton
Collection: Grenzton
Location: Deutschland/Nordrhein-Westfalen/Münster, Bezirk/Coesfeld, Kreis/Lüdinghausen/Baustelle Dortmund-Ems-Kanal Bereich Lüdinghausen
Fossil: Equus
Image: 1191145580
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Equus sp.

Lüdinghausen, Münsterland, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland

Collection: Grenzton
Copyright: Grenzton
Contribution: Grenzton 2007-09-30
Locality: Baustelle Dortmund-Ems-Kanal Bereich Lüdinghausen / Lüdinghausen / Coesfeld, Kreis / Münster, Bezirk / Nordrhein-Westfalen / Deutschland
Phalanx
Views (File:
1191145869
): 1841
Phalanx

Kronbein, Equus sp.

Collection: Grenzton
Copyright: Grenzton
Contribution: Grenzton 2007-09-30
Locality: Baustelle Dortmund-Ems-Kanal Bereich Lüdinghausen / Lüdinghausen / Coesfeld, Kreis / Münster, Bezirk / Nordrhein-Westfalen / Deutschland
Equus - Unterkiefer vom Pferd
Views (File:
1197153232
): 1404
Equus - Unterkiefer vom Pferd
Fundort am linken Rheinufer b. Kleve (Schenkenschanz), NRW; die Gattung Equus (Wildpferd) existierte schon im späten Pliozän und überlebte als Haustier; die fossilen Überreste findet man weltweit.
Copyright: Donat; Contribution: Donat
Collection: Donat
Location: Deutschland/Nordrhein-Westfalen/Düsseldorf, Bezirk/Kleve, Kreis/Kleve/Schenkenschanz
Fossil: Equus
Image: 1197153232
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Equus - Unterkiefer vom Pferd

Fundort am linken Rheinufer b. Kleve (Schenkenschanz), NRW; die Gattung Equus (Wildpferd) existierte schon im späten Pliozän und überlebte als Haustier; die fossilen Überreste findet man weltweit.

Collection: Donat
Copyright: Donat
Contribution: Donat 2007-12-08
Locality: Schenkenschanz / Kleve / Kleve, Kreis / Düsseldorf, Bezirk / Nordrhein-Westfalen / Deutschland
Oberkiefer-Backenzähne vom Pferd
Views (File:
1380825870
): 1704
Oberkiefer-Backenzähne vom Pferd
Mantinghausen, Salzkotten, Paderborn, Detmold, Nordrh.-Westf.
Copyright: Doc Diether; Contribution: Doc Diether
Collection: Hellwegmuseum Geseke
Location: Deutschland/Nordrhein-Westfalen/Detmold, Bezirk/Paderborn, Kreis/Salzkotten/Mantinghausen
Fossil: Equus
Image: 1380825870
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Oberkiefer-Backenzähne vom Pferd

Mantinghausen, Salzkotten, Paderborn, Detmold, Nordrh.-Westf.

Collection: Hellwegmuseum Geseke
Copyright: Doc Diether
Contribution: Doc Diether 2013-10-03
Locality: Mantinghausen / Salzkotten / Paderborn, Kreis / Detmold, Bezirk / Nordrhein-Westfalen / Deutschland

Additional information / Summary

ist die Gattung der (modernen) Pferde, sie entstand im spätesten Pliozän und lebt bis heute.

Grouping

Belong­ing to

Gaeabionta  ⇒ Domäne: Eukaryota  ⇒ Reich: Animalia  ⇒ Mittelreich: Eumetazoa  ⇒ Klade: Triploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Nephrozoa  ⇒ Abzweig: Deuterostomia  ⇒ Stamm: Chordata  ⇒ Unterstamm: Vertebrata  ⇒ Infrastamm: Gnathostomata  ⇒ Superklasse: Tetrapoda  ⇒ Klasse: Mammalia  ⇒ Unterklasse: Theriiformes  ⇒ Infraklasse: Holotheria  ⇒ Superlegion: Trechnotheria  ⇒ Legion: Cladotheria  ⇒ Sublegion: Zatheria  ⇒ Infralegion: Tribosphenida  ⇒ Superkohorte: Theria  ⇒ Unterklasse: Eutheria  ⇒ Überordnung: Laurasiatheria  ⇒ Ordnung: Perissodactyla  ⇒ Familie: Equidae  ⇒ Unterfamilie: Equinae  ⇒ Tribus: Equini

Taxo­nomic seg­ment

Gattung

This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.

Name from

Corre­spond­ing author (Name, Year)

Linnaeus, 1758

Other languages

scientific

Equus

English

Horse

German

Pferd

Alternative Name

scientific

Allozebra

Trumler, 1961
Ref.: O. Mooser and W. W. Dalquest. 1975. Pleistocene mammals from Aguascalientes, central Mexico. Journal of Mammalogy 56(4):781-820

scientific

Asinus

Gray, 1822
Ref.: H. F. Osborn. 1929. New Eurasiatic and American proboscideans. American Museum Novitates 393:1-22

scientific

Equus (Asinus)

Gray, 1822
Ref.: H. F. Osborn. 1929. New Eurasiatic and American proboscideans. American Museum Novitates 393:1-22

scientific

Haringtonhippus

Heintzman et al., 2017
Ref.: P. D. Heintzman, G. D. Zazula, and R. D. E. McPhee, E. Scott, J. A. Cahill, B. K. McHorse, J. D. Kapp, M. Stiller, M. J. Wooller, L. Orlando, J. Southon, D. G. Froese, B. Shapiro. 2017. A new genus of horse from Pleistocene North America. eLife 2017(6):e2

scientific

Kolpohippus

van Hoepen, 1930
Ref.: D. R. Prothero and R. M. Schoch. 1989. Classification of the Perissodactyla. In D. R. Prothero, R. M. Schoch (eds.), The Evolution of Perissodactyla

scientific

Kraterohippus

van Hoepen, 1930
Ref.: D. R. Prothero and R. M. Schoch. 1989. Classification of the Perissodactyla. In D. R. Prothero, R. M. Schoch (eds.), The Evolution of Perissodactyla

scientific

Neohippus

Abel, 1913
Ref.: A. D. Rincón, M. T. Alberdi, and J. L. Prado. 2006. Nuevo registro de Equus (Amerhippus) santaeelenae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) del pozo de asfalto de Inciarte (Pleistoceno Superior), estado Zulia, Venezuela. Ameghiniana 43(3):529-538

scientific

Onager

Brisson, 1762
Ref.: J. Alroy. 2002. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals.

scientific

Sterrohippus

van Hopen, 1930
Ref.: D. R. Prothero and R. M. Schoch. 1989. Classification of the Perissodactyla. In D. R. Prothero, R. M. Schoch (eds.), The Evolution of Perissodactyla

scientific

Tomolabis

Cope, 1892
Ref.: E. D. Cope. 1892. A contribution to the vertebrate paleontology of Texas. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 30(137):123-131

Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)

Start age: 5.333 Ma - End age: 0 Ma
Phanerozoic
(Phanerozoikum)
Cenozoic
(Känozoikum)
Quaternary
(Quartär)
Neogene
(Neogen)
Holocene
(Holozän)
Pleistocene
(Pleistozän)
Pliocene
(Pliozän)
Meghalayan
(Meghalayan)
Northgrippian
(Nordgrippian)
Greenlandian
(Greenlandian)
Upper Pleistocene
(Oberes Pleistozän)
Ionian
(Mittleres Pleistozän)
Calabrian
(Unteres Pleistozän)
Gelasian
(Gelasium)
Piacenzian
(Piacenzium)
Zanclean
(Zancleum)
0
0.0042
0.0042
0.0082
0.0082
0.0117
0.0117
0.129
0.129
0.774
0.774
1.8
1.8
2.58
2.58
3.6
3.6
5.333

Additional data by PBDB, License: CC BY

Motility: actively mobile
Habit: ground dwelling
Environment: terrestrial
Diet:

grazer

Compositon of the remains:

phosphatic

Reference- and Source indication, Literature

Next lower taxonomy level

On the same taxonomic level (siblings) (Count: 13)

Taxonomic assignment (73)

Occurrences (54)

Locations with GPS information

References by PBDB, License: CC BY

  • C. I. Barrón-Ortiz, 2019 - What Is Equus? Reconciling Taxonomy and Phylogenetic Analyses - Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution (7), 1-14 (journal article, English)
  • U. F. J. Pardiñas, 2018 - Taxonomic status of Wiedomys marplatensis, an enigmatic fossil cricetid (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae): neither Wiedomys nor Wiedomyini - Mammalia (82), 99-105 (journal article, English)
  • P. D. Heintzman, 2017 - A new genus of horse from Pleistocene North America - eLife (2017), e2994- (journal article, English)
  • M. T. Alberdi, 2014 - Study of Cedral Horses and their place in the Mexican Quaternary - Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas (31), 221-237 (journal article, English)
  • V. Eisenmann, 2010 - Sussemionus, a new subgenus of Equus (Perissodactyla, Mammalia)Sussemionus, un nouveau sous-genre d’Equus (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) - Comptes rendus biologies (333), 235-240 (journal article, English)
  • E. D. Lorenzen, 2008 - High variation and very low differentiation in wide ranging plains zebra (Equus quagga): insights from mtDNA and microsatellites - Molecular Ecology (17), 2812-2824 (journal article, English)
  • L. Orlando, 2008 - Ancient DNA Clarifies the Evolutionary History of American Late Pleistocene Equids - Journal of Molecular Evolution (66), 533-538 (journal article, English)
  • C. P. Groves, 2007 - The nomenclature of the African wild ass - Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden (81), 121-135 (journal article, English)
  • Y. Chaid-Saoudi, 2006 - The fauna and associated artefacts from the Lower Pleistocene site of Mansourah (Constantine, Algeria) - Comptes Rendus Palevol (5), 963-971 (journal article, English)
  • A. D. Rincón, 2006 - Nuevo registro de Equus (Amerhippus) santaeelenae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) del pozo de asfalto de Inciarte (Pleistoceno Superior), estado Zulia, Venezuela - Ameghiniana (43), 529-538 (journal article, Spanish)
  • V. Eisenmann, 2004 - Early Pleistocene equids (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) of Nalaikha, Mongolia, and the emergence of modern Equus Linnaeus, 1758 - Geodiversitas (26), 535-561 (journal article, English)
  • M. Pichardo, 2004 - Review of horses in Paleoindian sites of the Americas - Anthropologischer Anzeiger (62), 11-35 (journal article, English)
  • A. E. Zurita, 2004 - Mamíferos extintos del Cuaternario de la Provincia del Chaco (Argentina) y su relación con aquéllos del este de la región pampeana y de Chile - Revista geológica de Chile (31), 65-87 (journal article, Spanish)
  • F. Pujos, 2004 - A new species of Megatherium (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Megatheriidae) from the Pleistocene of Sacaco and Tres Ventanas, Peru - Palaeontology (47), 579-604 (journal article, English)
  • A. Beja-Pereira, 2004 - African origins of the domestic donkey - Science (304), 1781- (journal article, English)
  • E. Scott, 2003 - On the validity of Equus laurentius Hay, 1913 - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (23), 95A- (abstract, English)
  • J. Alroy, 2002 - Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals - (), - (unpublished, English)
  • B. J. MacFadden, 1998 - Equidae - Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America (1), 537-559 (book/book chapter, English)
  • E. Scott, 1998 - Equus Scotti from southern California - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (18), 76A- (abstract, English)
  • T. S. Kelly, 1997 - Additional Late Cenozoic (latest Hemphillian to earliest Irvingtonian) mammals from Douglas County, Nevada - PaleoBios (18), 1-31 (journal article, English)
  • C. A. Repenning, 1995 - The Early Pleistocene (Latest Blancan-Earliest Irvingtonian) Froman Ferry Fauna and History of the Glenns Ferry Formation, Southwestern Idaho - United States Geological Survey Bulletin (2105), 1-86 (journal article, English)
  • R. C. Hulbert, Jr., 1995 - Equus from Leisey Shell Pit 1A and other Irvingtonian localities from Florida - Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History (37), 553-602 (journal article, English)
  • T. Downs, 1994 - Late Cenozoic equids from the Anza-Borrego desert of California - Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County (440), 1-90 (journal article, English)
  • A. H. Harris, 1993 - Quaternary vertebrates of New Mexico - New Mexico Museum of Natural History Bulletin (2), 179-197 (journal article, English)
  • D. R. Prothero, 1989 - Classification of the Perissodactyla - The Evolution of Perissodactyla (), 530-537 (book chapter, English)
  • M. C. Winans, 1989 - A quantitative study of the North American fossil species of the genus Equus - The evolution of perissodactyls (), 262-297 (book/book chapter, English)
  • B. L. Penzhorn, 1988 - Equus zebra - Mammalian Species (314), 1-7 (journal article, English)
  • B. Kurten, 1980 - - Pleistocene mammals of North America (), 1-442 (book, English)
  • C. R. Harington, 1980 - Pleistocene mammals from Lost Chicken Creek, Alaska - Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (17), 168-198 (journal article, English)
  • W. W. Dalquest, 1979 - The little horses (genus Equus) of the Pleistocene of North America - American Midland Naturalist (101), 241-244 (journal article, English)
  • R. G. Klein, 1979 - Paleoenvironmental and Cultural Implications of Late Holocene Archaeological Faunas from the Orange Free State and North Central Cape Province, South Africa - South African Archaeological Bulletin (34), 34-49 (, )
  • O. Mooser, 1975 - Pleistocene mammals from Aguascalientes, central Mexico - Journal of Mammalogy (56), 781-820 (journal article, English)
  • M. F. Skinner, 1972 - Early Pleistocene pre-glacial and glacial rocks and faunas of north-central Nebraska - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (148), 1-148 (journal article, English)
  • B. H. Slaughter, 1962 - The Hill-Shuler Local Faunas of the Upper Trinity River, Dallas and Denton Counties, Texas - Bureau of Economic Geology Report of Investigations (48), 1-75 (journal article, English)
  • J. H. Quinn, 1957 - Pleistocene Equidae of Texas - Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas Report of Investigations (33), 1-47 (journal article, English)
  • J. H. Quinn, 1955 - Miocene Equidae of the Texas Gulf Coastal Plain - Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas Report of Investigations (5516), 1-102 (journal article, English)
  • C. W. Hibbard, 1955 - Pleistocene Vertebrates from the Upper Becerra (Becerra Superior) Formation, Valley of Tequixquiac, Mexico, with Notes on Other Pleistocene Forms - Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan (12), 47-96 (journal article, English)
  • R. Hoffstetter, 1952 - Les Mammiferes Pleistocenes de la Republique de L´Equateur - Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France (66), 1-391 (journal article, French)
  • E. H. Colbert, 1940 - Pleistocene mammals from the Ma Kai Valley of northern Yunnan, China - American Museum Novitates (1099), 1-10 (journal article, English)
  • G. G. Simpson, 1930 - Tertiary Land Mammals of Florida - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (59), 1-64 (journal article, English)
  • H. F. Osborn, 1929 - New Eurasiatic and American proboscideans - American Museum Novitates (393), 1-22 (journal article, )
  • O. P. Hay, 1921 - Descriptions of some Pleistocene vertebrates found in the United States - Proceedings of The United States National Museum (58), 83-146 (journal article, English)
  • C. Frick, 1921 - Extinct vertebrate faunas of the badlands of Bautista Creek and San Timoteo Canyon, southern California - University of California Publications in Geology (12), 277-424 (journal article, )
  • O. P. Hay, 1917 - Description of a new species of extinct horse, Equus lambei, from the Pleistocene of Yukon Territory - Bulletin of the United States National Museum (53), 435-443 (journal article, English)
  • O. P. Hay, 1915 - Contributions to the knowledge of the mammals of the Pleistocene of North America - Bulletin of the United States National Museum (48), 515-575 (journal article, English)
  • E. L. Troxell, 1915 - The vertebrate fossils of Rock Creek, Texas - American Journal of Science (39), 613-638 (journal article, English)
  • O. P. Hay, 1913 - Notes on some fossil horses, with descriptions of four new species - Bulletin of the United States National Museum (44), 569-594 (journal article, English)
  • J. U. Duerst, 1908 - Animal remains from the excavations in Anau, and the horse of Anau in its relation to the races of domestic horses - Explorations in Turkestan, Expedition of 1904: Prehistoric Civilizations of Anau, Origins Growth, and Influence on the Environment (2), 341-399 (book/book chapter, English)
  • J. W. Gidley, 1903 - The fresh-water Tertiary of northwestern Texas : American Museum expeditions of 1899-1901 - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (19), 617-635 (journal article, English)
  • O. P. Hay, 1902 - - Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey (179), 1-868 (serial monograph, English)
  • J. W. Gidley, 1901 - Tooth Characters and Revision of the North American Species of the Genus Equus - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (14), 1-60 (journal article, English)
  • J. W. Gidley, 1900 - A New Species of Pleistocene Horse From the Staked Plains of Texas - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (13), 111-116 (journal article, English)
  • O. P. Hay, 1899 - On the Names of Certain North American Fossil Vertebrates - Science (9), 593-594 (journal article, English)
  • E. D. Cope, 1895 - On Some Plistocene Mammalia from Petite Anse, LA - Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (34), 458-468 (journal article, English)
  • R. Lydekker, 1894 - Contributions to a knowledge of the Fossil Vertebrates of Argentina. III - A study of extinct argentine ungulates - Anales del Museo de La Plata. Paleontología Argentina (2), 1-86 (journal article, English)
  • E. D. Cope, 1893 - A preliminary report on the vertebrate paleontology of the Llano Estacado - Fourth Annual Report of the Geological Survey of Texas (1892), 11-136 (book chapter, English)
  • E. D. Cope, 1892 - A contribution to the vertebrate paleontology of Texas - Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (30), 123-131 (journal article, English)
  • J. Leidy, 1890 - Hippotherium and Rhinoceros from Florida - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (42), 182-183 (journal article, English)
  • F. P. Moreno, 1888 - Informe preliminar de los progresos del Museo La Plata, durante el primer semestre de 1888 - Boletim del Museo de La Plata (II), 1-35 (journal article, English)
  • E. D. Cope, 1884 - The extinct Mammalia of the Valley of Mexico - Paleontological Bulletin (39), 1-21 (journal article, English)
  • J. Leidy, 1873 - Part I. Contributions to the extinct vertebrate fauna of the western territories - Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories (1), 1-358 (serial monograph, English)
  • J. Leidy, 1868 - Notice of Some Remains of Horses - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (20), 195- (journal article, English)
  • J. Leidy, 1858 - [Abstract of remarks made before a meeting of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, March 9th, 1858] - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (10), 11- (journal article, English)
  • J. Leidy, 1858 - Notice of Remains of Extinct Vertebrata, from the Valley of the Niobrara River, Collected during the Exploring Expedition of 1857, in Nebraska, under the Command of Lieut. G. K. Warren, U. S. Top. Eng., by Dr. F. V. Hayden, Geologist to the Expedition - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (10), 15-89 (journal article, English)
  • J. Leidy, 1847 - On the Fossil Horse of America - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (3), 262-266 (journal article, English)
  • C. Linnaeus, 1758 - - Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima (1), 1-824 (book, other)

IDs

GUSID (Global unique identifier short form) YKN0uRePIUiTnC9jG9tcMA
GUID (Global unique identifier) B974A360-8F17-4821-939C-2F631BDB5C30
Database ID 3538