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† Ankylosauridae
Ankylosauridae

Additional Functions

Pictures (6 Images total)

Liaoningosaurus paradoxus
Views (File:
1352664421
): 504
Liaoningosaurus paradoxus
Liaoxi; Yixian, Kreis; Jinzhou, Präfektur; Liaoning, Provinz; China. B:35cm.
Copyright: Doc Diether; Contribution: Doc Diether
Collection: Naturkundemuseum Peking
Location: China/Liaoning, Provinz/Jinzhou, Präfektur/Yixian, Kreis/Yixian-Formation/Liaoxi
Fossil: Liaoningosaurus paradoxus
Image: 1352664421
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Liaoningosaurus paradoxus

Liaoxi; Yixian, Kreis; Jinzhou, Präfektur; Liaoning, Provinz; China. B:35cm.
Collection: Naturkundemuseum Peking
Copyright: Doc Diether
Contribution: Doc Diether 2012-11-11
Locality: Liaoxi / Yixian-Formation / Yixian, Kreis / Jinzhou, Präfektur / Liaoning, Provinz / China
Ankylosaurus magniventris
Views (File:
1390087615
): 244
Ankylosaurus magniventris
Zahn; Größe: 1,1 cm; Fundort: Hell Creek Formation, South Dakota, USA
Copyright: Paleodirect.com; Contribution: Philip Blümner
Location: USA/South Dakota
Fossil: Ankylosaurus magniventris
Image: 1390087615
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Ankylosaurus magniventris

Zahn; Größe: 1,1 cm; Fundort: Hell Creek Formation, South Dakota, USA
Copyright: Paleodirect.com
Contribution: Philip Blümner 2014-01-18
Locality: South Dakota / USA
Ankylosaurus magniventris
Views (File:
1390087695
): 233
Ankylosaurus magniventris
Zahn; Größe: 1,4 cm; Fundort: Hell Creek Formation, South Dakota, USA
Copyright: Paleodirect.com; Contribution: Philip Blümner
Location: USA/South Dakota
Fossil: Ankylosaurus magniventris
Image: 1390087695
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Ankylosaurus magniventris

Zahn; Größe: 1,4 cm; Fundort: Hell Creek Formation, South Dakota, USA
Copyright: Paleodirect.com
Contribution: Philip Blümner 2014-01-18
Locality: South Dakota / USA
Ankylosaurus magniventris
Views (File:
1390087716
): 342
Ankylosaurus magniventris
Zahn; Größe: 1,3 cm; Fundort: Hell Creek Formation, South Dakota, USA
Copyright: Paleodirect.com; Contribution: Philip Blümner
Location: USA/South Dakota
Fossil: Ankylosaurus magniventris
Image: 1390087716
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Ankylosaurus magniventris

Zahn; Größe: 1,3 cm; Fundort: Hell Creek Formation, South Dakota, USA
Copyright: Paleodirect.com
Contribution: Philip Blümner 2014-01-18
Locality: South Dakota / USA
Euoplocephalus tutus
Views (File:
1423602190
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Euoplocephalus tutus
Rekonstruktion des Individuums ROM 1930. FO: Alberta, Kanada.
Copyright: Sebastian Bergmann; Contribution: oliverOliver
Collection: Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology
Location: Kanada/Alberta
Fossil: Euoplocephalus tutus
Image: 1423602190
License: Creative Commons - Attribution Share Alike (CC-BY-SA) V.3.0
Euoplocephalus tutus

Rekonstruktion des Individuums ROM 1930. FO: Alberta, Kanada.
Collection: Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology
Copyright: Sebastian Bergmann
Contribution: oliverOliver 2015-02-10
Locality: Alberta / Kanada

Grouping

Belong­ing to

 Gaeabionta  ⇒ Domäne: Eukaryota  ⇒ Reich: Animalia  ⇒ Mittelreich: Eumetazoa  ⇒ Klade: Triploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Nephrozoa  ⇒ Abzweig: Deuterostomia  ⇒ Stamm: Chordata  ⇒ Unterstamm: Vertebrata  ⇒ Infrastamm: Gnathostomata  ⇒ Superklasse: Tetrapoda  ⇒ Serie: Amniota  ⇒ Klade: Sauropsida  ⇒ Unterklasse: Eureptilia  ⇒ ohne Rang: Romeriida  ⇒ Klade: Diapsida  ⇒ Klade: Eosuchia  ⇒ Klade: Neodiapsida  ⇒ Klade: Sauria (Klade)  ⇒ Infraklasse: Archosauromorpha  ⇒ Klade: Archosauriformes  ⇒ ohne Rang: Crurotarsi  ⇒ Klade: Archosauria  ⇒ ohne Rang: Avemetatarsalia  ⇒ Klade: Ornithodira  ⇒ Klade: Dinosauromorpha  ⇒ Klade: Dinosauriformes  ⇒ Klade: Dinosauria  ⇒ Klade: Ornithischia  ⇒ Klade: Thyreophora  ⇒ Unterordnung: Ankylosauria

Taxo­nomic seg­ment

This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.

Name from

Corre­spond­ing author (Name, Year)

Brown, 1908

Other languages

scientific

Ankylosauridae

Alternative Name

scientific

Syrmosauridae

Maleev, 1952
Ref.: T. Maryanska. 1971. New data on the skull of Pinacosaurus grangeri (Ankylosauria). Palaeontologia Polonica 25:45-53

Misspelling

scientific

Ancylosauridae

Brown, 1908
Ref.: B. Brown. 1908. The Ankylosauridae, a new family of armored dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24(12):187-201

Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)

Start age: 183 Ma - End age: 66 Ma
66
86.3
100.5
125.77
145
161.5
183
Maastrichtian
Campanian
Santonian
Coniacian
Turonian
Cenomanian
Albian
Aptian
Barremian
Hauterivian
Valanginian
Berriasian
Tithonian
Kimmeridgian
Oxfordian
Callovian
Bathonian
Bajocian
Aalenian
Toarcian
Upper/Late Cretaceous
Lower/Early Cretaceous
Upper/Late Jurassic
Middle Jurassic
Lower/Early Jurassic
Cretaceous
Jurassic

Additional data by PBDB, License: CC BY

Motility: actively mobile
Habit: gregarious, ground dwelling
Environment: terrestrial
Diet:

herbivore
Compositon of the remains:

Hydroxyapatite

Reference- and Source indication, Literature

Next lower taxonomy level

On the same taxonomic level (siblings) (Count: 15)

Taxonomic assignment (72)

Occurrences (4)

Locations with GPS information

References by PBDB, License: CC BY

  • P. Penkalski, 2018 - Revised systematics of the armoured dinosaur Euoplocephalus and its allies - Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen (287), 261-306 (journal article, English)
  • W.-J. Zheng, 2018 - The most basal ankylosaurine dinosaur from the Albian-Cenomanian of China, with implications for the evolution of the tail club - Scientific Reports (8), - (journal article, English)
  • J. P. Wiersma, 2018 - A new southern Laramidian ankylosaurid, Akainacephalus johnsoni gen. et sp. nov., from the upper Campanian Kaiparowits Formation of southern Utah, USA - PeerJ (6), - (journal article, English)
  • V. M. Arbour, 2017 - Unusual cranial and postcranial anatomy in the archetypal ankylosaur Ankylosaurus magniventris - Facets (2), 764-794 (journal article, English)
  • P. Penkalski, 2017 - The cranial morphology and taxonomic status of Tarchia (Dinosauria: Ankylosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia - Cretaceous Research (70), 117-127 (journal article, English)
  • V. M. Arbour, 2017 - A new ankylosaurine dinosaur from the Judith River Formation of Montana, USA, based on an exceptional skeleton with soft tissue preservation - Royal Society Open Science (4), - (journal article, English)
  • V. M. Arbour, 2016 - Systematics, phylogeny and palaeobiogeography of the ankylosaurid dinosaurs - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (14), 385-444 (journal article, English)
  • F. Han, 2014 - A new basal ankylosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning Province, China - PLoS ONE (9), e1045-17 (journal article, English)
  • P. Penkalski, 2014 - A new ankylosaurid from the late Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana, USA - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (), - (journal article, English)
  • V. M. Arbour, 2014 - The ankylosaurid dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous Baruungoyot and Nemegt formations of Mongolia - Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (172), 631-652 (journal article, English)
  • V. M. Arbour, 2014 - A new ankylosaurid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous (Kirtlandian) of New Mexico with implications for ankylosaurid diversity in the Upper Cretaceous of western North America - PLoS ONE (9), e1088-14 (journal article, English)
  • V. M. Arbour, 2013 - An ankylosaurid dinosaur from Mongolia with in situ armour and keartinous scale impressions - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (58), 55-64 (journal article, English)
  • P. Penkalski, 2013 - Scolosaurus cutleri (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada - Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (50), 171-182 (journal article, English)
  • J.-T. Yang, 2013 - [First discovery of polacanthine ankylosaur dinosaur in Asia] - Vertebrata PalAsiatica (51), 265-277 (journal article, Chinese)
  • M. E. Burns, 2011 - A new ankylosaurid from the Upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation, San Juan Basin, with comments on the diversity of ankylosaurids in New Mexico - Fossil Record 3. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin (53), 169-178 (book chapter, English)
  • F. L. Agnolin, 2010 - A reappraisal of the Cretaceous non-avian dinosaur faunas from Australia and New Zealand: evidence for their Gondwanan affinities - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (8), 257-300 (journal article, English)
  • C. A. Miles, 2009 - Skull of Minotaurasaurus ramachandrani, a new Cretaceous ankylosaur from the Gobi Desert - Current Science (96), 65-70 (journal article, English)
  • K. Carpenter, 2008 - Ankylosaurs from the Price River Quarries, Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), east-central Utah - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (28), 1089-1101 (journal article, English)
  • J. Lü, 2007 - A new species of the ankylosaurid dinosaur Crichtonsaurus (Ankylosauridae: Ankylosauria) from the Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China - Acta Geologica Sinica (81), 883-897 (journal article, English)
  • X. Li, 2007 - [A new nodosaurid dinosaur fossil from the Cretaceous Period of Ruyang, Henan] - Acta Geologica Sinica (81), 433-438 (journal article, Chinese)
  • R. M. Sullivan, 2006 - A taxonomic review of the Pachycephalosauridae (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) - Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin (35), 348-365 (book/book chapter, English)
  • M. K. Vickaryous, 2004 - Ankylosauria - The Dinosauria (second edition). University of California Press, Berkeley (), 363-392 (book/book chapter, English)
  • Z.-M. Dong, 2002 - A new armored dinosaur (Ankylosauria) from Beipiao Basin, Liaoning Province, northeastern China - Vertebrata PalAsiatica (40), 276-285 (journal article, Chinese)
  • X. Xu, 2001 - A juvenile ankylosaur from China - Naturwissenschaften (88), 297-300 (journal article, English)
  • K. Carpenter, 2001 - Disarticulated skull of a new primitive ankylosaurid from the Lower Cretaceous of eastern Utah - The Armored Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington (), 211-238 (journal article, English)
  • M. K. Vickaryous, 2001 - A new ankylosaurid (Dinosauria: Ankylosauria) from the Lower Cretaceous of China, with comments on ankylosaurian relationships - Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (38), 1767-1780 (journal article, English)
  • T. L. Ford, 2000 - A review of ankylosaur osteoderms from New Mexico and a preliminary review of ankylosaur armor - Dinosaurs of New Mexico. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin (17), 157-176 (book/book chapter, English)
  • R. M. Sullivan, 1999 - Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis, gen. et sp. nov., a new ankylosaurid dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation (Upper Campanian) San Juan Basin, New Mexico - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (19), 126-139 (journal article, English)
  • P. Godefroit, 1999 - A new species of the ankylosaurid dinosaur Pinacosaurus from the Late Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia (P.R. China) - Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre (69), 17-366 (journal article, )
  • P. M. Barrett, 1998 - A new ankylosaurian dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (18), 376-384 (journal article, English)
  • J. I. Kirkland, 1998 - A polacanthine ankylosaur (Ornithischia: Dinosauria) from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) of eastern Utah - Lower and Middle Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems (S. G. Lucas, J. I. Kirkland, & J. W. Estep, eds.), New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin (14), 271-281 (book/book chapter, )
  • Q. Pang, 1998 - A new ankylosaur of Late Cretaceous from Tianzhen, Shanxi - Progress in Natural Science (8), 326-334 (journal article, English)
  • K. Carpenter, 1998 - Review of Lower and middle Cretaceous ankylosaurs from North America - Lower and Middle Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems, S. G. Lucas, J. I. Kirkland & J. W. Estep (eds.). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin (14), 249-270 (book/book chapter, English)
  • T. A. Tumanova, 1993 - O novom pantsirnov dinozavre iz iugo-vostochnoy Gobi [A new armored dinosaur from Southeastern Gobi] - Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal (1993), 92-98 (journal article, Russian)
  • P. C. Sereno, 1986 - Phylogeny of the bird-hipped dinosaurs (order Ornithischia) - National Geographic Research (2), 234-256 (journal article, English)
  • T. A. Tumanova, 1983 - Pervyy ankilozavr iz nizhnego mela Mongolii [The first ankylosaurs from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia] - In L. P. Tatarinov, R. Barsbold, E. Vorobyeva, B. Luvsandanzan, B. A. Trofimov, Yu. A. Reshetov, & M. A. Shishkin (eds.), Iskopayemyye reptilii mongolii [Fossil Reptiles of Mongolia]. Trudy Sovmestnaya Sovetsko-Mongol'skaya Paleontologicheskaya Ekspedits (24), 110-118 (book/book chapter, Russian)
  • R. E. Molnar, 1980 - An ankylosaur (Ornithischia, Reptilia) from the Lower Cretaceous of southern Queensland - Memoirs of the Queensland Museum (20), 77-87 (journal article, English)
  • W. P. Coombs, 1978 - The families of the ornithischian dinosaur order Ankylosauria - Palaeontology (21), 143-170 (journal article, English)
  • T. Maryanska, 1977 - Ankylosauridae (Dinosauria) from Mongolia - Palaeontologia Polonica (37), 85-151 (journal article, )
  • T. Maryanska, 1971 - New data on the skull of Pinacosaurus grangeri (Ankylosauria) - Palaeontologia Polonica (25), 45-53 (journal article, English)
  • E. A. Maleev, 1956 - Pantsyrnye dinosavry verchnego mela Mongolii (Semeustvo Ankylosauridae) [The Upper Cretaceous armored dinosaurs of Mongolia (family Ankylosauridae)] - Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiy Nauk SSSR (62), 51-91 (journal article, Russian)
  • E. A. Maleev, 1954 - Pantsyrnye dinosavry verchnego mela Mongolii (Semeustvo Syrmosauridae) [The Upper Cretaceous armored dinosaurs of Mongolia (family Syrmosauridae)] - Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiy Nauk SSSR (48), 142-170 (journal article, Russian)
  • B. Bohlin, 1953 - VI. Vertebrate Palaeontology 6. Fossil reptiles from Mongolia and Kansu - Reports from the Scientific Expedition to the North-western Provinces of China under Leadership of Dr. Sven Hedin. The Sino-Swedish Expedition Publication (37), 1-113 (journal article, English)
  • E. A. Maleev, 1952 - Novoe semeystvo pantsirnich dinosavrov is verchnego mela Mongolii [A new family of armored dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia] - Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR (87), 131-134 (journal article, Russian)
  • E. A. Maleev, 1952 - Noviy ankilosavr is verchnego mela Mongolii [A new ankylosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia] - Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR (87), 273-276 (journal article, Russian)
  • C.-C. Young, 1935 - On a new nodosaurid from Ninghsia - Palaeontologia Sinica, Series C (11), 1-28 (journal article, English)
  • C. W. Gilmore, 1933 - Two new dinosaurian reptiles from Mongolia with notes on some fragmentary specimens - American Museum Novitates (679), 1-20 (journal article, )
  • C. M. Sternberg, 1929 - A toothless armoured dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta - Canada Department of Mines Geological Survey Bulletin (54), 28-33 (journal article, )
  • B. F. Nopsca, 1928 - Palaeontological notes on reptiles. VI. Scolosaurus cutleri, a new dinosaur - Geologica Hungarica, Series Palaeontologica (1), 54-74 (journal article, English)
  • W. A. Parks, 1924 - Dyoplosaurus acutosquameus, a new genus and species of armoured dinosaur; and notes on a skeleton of Prosaurolophus maximus - University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series (18), 1-35 (journal article, )
  • L. M. Lambe, 1910 - Note on the parietal crest of Centrosaurus apertus and a proposed new generic name for Stereocephalus tutus - The Ottawa Naturalist (24), 149-151 (journal article, English)
  • B. Brown, 1908 - The Ankylosauridae, a new family of armored dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (24), 187-201 (journal article, English)
  • L. M. Lambe, 1902 - New genera and species from the Belly River Series (mid-Cretaceous) - Geological Survey of Canada Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology (3), 25-81 (serial monograph, English)

IDs

GUSID (Global unique identifier short form) e0DOgYwcsU-isibmCymbiA
GUID (Global unique identifier) 81CE407B-1C8C-4FB1-A2B2-26E60B299B88
Database ID 1408