Die gezeigte Taxonomie ist der Versuch aus Einstufungen verschiedenster Wissenschaftler eine schlüssige Zuordnung zu treffen. Da sich die Taxonomie durch verfeinerte Untersuchungsmethoden und weitere Funde verändern kann, versteht sich unsere Zuordnung nur als Anhaltspunkt.
Name nach
Entsprechender Autor (Name, Jahr)
Gray, 1844
Andere Sprachen
wissenschaftlich
Amphisbaenia
Deutsch
Doppelschleichen
alternativ genutzter Name
wissenschaftlich
Annulata
Ref.: R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
wissenschaftlich
Annulati
Ref.: E. D. Cope. 1871. On the homologies of some of the cranial bones of the Reptilia, and on the systematic arrangement of the class. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science 19:194-247
Deutsch
Ringelechsen
Deutsch
Ringelschleichen
Deutsch
Wurmschleichen
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Die Doppelschleichen (Amphisbaenia: Herkunft ἡ ἀμφίσβαιυ·α), auch Ringelschleichen, Wurmschleichen oder Ringelechsen genannt, sind eine Gruppe eigenartiger, an Regenwürmer erinnernde Schuppenkriechtiere (Squamata). Sie haben ihren Namen von Amphisbaena, einer mythischen Schlange mit einem Kopf an jedem Ende. Er bezieht sich darauf, dass bei den Tieren manchmal auf den ersten Blick nicht zu erkennen ist, an welchem Körperende sich der Kopf befindet. Früher wurden sie als Familie zu den Echsen (Lacertilia) gezählt, aber ihre anatomischen Besonderheiten und ihre lange eigenständige Evolution führte dazu, dass sie den Rang einer Unterordnung bekamen.
A. Čerňanský, 2020 - Dawn of Lacertids (Squamata, Lacertidae): New Finds from the Upper Paleocene and the Lower Eocene - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (), e1768-4 (journal article, English)
M. R. Stocker, 2016 - The first amphisbaenians from Texas, with notes on other squamates from the middle Eocene Purple Bench locality - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (), 1-15 (journal article, English)
T. W. Reeder, 2015 - Integrated analyses resolve conflicts over squamate reptile phylogeny and reveal unexpected placements for fossil taxa - PloS One (10), e0118- (journal article, English)
A. Cernansky, 2015 - The Early Miocene squamates of Amöneburg (Germany): the first stages of modern squamates in Europe - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (13), 97-128 (journal article, English)
A. Cernansky, 2015 - A complete mandible of a new amphisbaenian reptile (Squamata, Amphisbaenia) from the Late Middle Eocene (Bartonian, MP 16) of France - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (35), e9023-e9023 (journal article, English)
N. R. Longrich, 2015 - Biogeography of worm lizards (Amphisbaenia) driven by end-Cretaceous mass extinction - Proceedings of the Royal Society, B (282), 20143- (journal article, English)
A. Bolet, 2014 - An Amphisbaenian Skull from the European Mioceneand the Evolution of Mediterranean Worm Lizards - PLoS ONE (9), - (journal article, English)
A. Folie, 2013 - New amphisbaenian lizards from the Early Paleogene of Europe and their implications for the early evolution of modern amphisbaenians - Geologica Belgica (16), 227-235 (journal article, English)
M. L. Auge, 2012 - Amphisbaenians from the European Eocene: a biogeographical review - Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments (92), 425-443 (journal article, English)
K. T. Smith, 2009 - A new lizard assemblage from the earliest Eocene (zone Wa0) of the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, USA: biogeography during the warmest interval of the Cenozoic - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (7), 299-358 (journal article, English)
M. Venczel, 2008 - Late middle Miocene amphibians and squamate reptiles from Taut, Romania - Geodiversitas (30), 731-763 (journal article, English)
M. Augé, 2006 - Herpetofaunas from the Upper Paleocene and Lower Eocene of Morocco - Annales de Paléontologie (92), 235-253 (journal article, English)
M. L. Augé, 2005 - Evolution des lézards du Paléogène en Europe - Mémoires du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (192), 1-369 (serial monograph, French)
M. Kearney, 2003 - Systematics of the Amphisbaenia (Lepidosauria: Squamata) based on morphological evidence from Recent and fossil forms - Herpetological Monographs (17), 1-74 (journal article, English)
S. Bailon, 2000 - Amphibiens et reptiles du Pliocène terminal d’Ahl al Oughlam (Casablanca, Maroc) - Geodiversitas (22), 539-558 (journal article, French)
K. -Q. Gao, 1998 - Early Cretaceous squamates from the Kyzylkum Desert, Uzbekistan - Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie (207), 289-309 (journal article, English)
D. Maddox, 1998 - A systematic review of the fossil lizards and snakes (Squamata) from the White River Group of Badlands National Park - National Park Service Paleontological Research Vol. 3 Technical Report NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-98/1 (), 4-7 (book/book chapter, English)
C. Gans, 1998 - Two new fossil amphisbaenids (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Pleistocene of Lagoa Santa (Minas Gerais, Brazil). - Steenstrupia (24), 9-22 (journal article, English)
N. Frank, 1996 - A Complete Guide to Scientific and Common Names of Reptiles and Amphibians of the World - (), 1-377 (book, English)
A. J. Charig, 1990 - Two new amphisbaenians from the Lower Miocene of Kenya. - Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (46), 19-36 (journal article, English)
R. L. Carroll, 1988 - - Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution (), 1-698 (compendium, English)
J.-C. Rage, 1988 - Le gisement du Bretou (Phosphorites du Quercy, Tarn-et-Garonne, France) et sa faune des vertebres de l'Eocene superieur; 1. Amphibiens et reptiles. [Le Bretou locality (Quercy Phosphorites, Tarn-et-Garonne, France) and its late Eocene vertebrate fauna; 1. - Palaeontographica Abteilung A (205), 3-27 (journal article, French)
H.-H. Schleich, 1988 - Neue Reptilienfunde aus dem Tertiär Deutschlands. 8. Palaeoblanus tobieni n. gen., n. sp. - neue Doppelschleichen aus dem Tertiär Deutschlands [New reptile discoveries from the Tertiary of Germany 8: Palaeoblanus tobieni n. gen., n. sp., - new amphisbaeni - Paläontologische Zeitschrift (62), 95-105 (journal article, German)
P. C. Sereno, 1986 - Phylogeny of the bird-hipped dinosaurs (order Ornithischia) - National Geographic Research (2), 234-256 (journal article, English)
R. M. Sullivan, 1985 - A new middle Paleocene (Torrejonian) rhineurid amphisbaenian, Plesiorhineura tsentasi new genus, new species, from the San Juan Basin, New Mexico - Journal of Paleontology (59), 1481-1485 (journal article, English)
L. A. Nessov, 1985 - Redkie kostnye ryby, nazemiye yashcheritsy i mlekopitayushchie zony limanov i primorskikh nizmennostey mela Kyzylkumov [Rare bony fishes, terrestrial lizards, and mammals in the estuarine and coastal lowland zone of the Kyzyl-Kum Cretaceous] - Yearbook of the All-Union Paleontological Association (28), 199-219 (journal article, Russian)
Z. Roček, 1984 - Lizards (Reptilia: Sauria) from the Lower Miocene locality Dolnice (Bohemia, Czechoslovakia) - Rozpravy Československé Akademie Věd / Řada matematických a přirodních věd (94), 3-64 (journal article, English)
R. Estes, 1983 - Sauria terrestria, Amphisbaenia - Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie (10A), 1-249 (book/book chapter, English)
J. A. Holman, 1979 - A new amphisbaenian of the genus Rhineura from the middle Miocene of South Dakota - Herpetologica (35), 383-386 (journal article, English)
D. S. Berman, 1977 - Spathorhynchus natronicus, a new species of rhineurid amphisbaenian (Reptilia) from the Early Oligocene of Wyoming - Journal of Paleontology (51), 986-991 (journal article, English)
D. S. Berman, 1976 - A new amphisbaenian (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia) from the Oligocene-Miocene John Day Formation, Oregon, - Journal of Paleontology (50), 165-174 (journal article, English)
D. A. Yatkola, 1976 - Mid-Miocene lizards from western Nebraska - Copeia (1976), 645-654 (journal article, English)
D. S Berman, 1973 - Spathorhynchus fossorium, a middle Eocene amphisbaenian (Reptilia) from Wyoming. - Copeia (1973), 704-721 (journal article, English)
D. S Berman, 1972 - Hyporhina tertia, new species (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia), from the Early Oligocene (Chadronian) White River Formation of Wyoming. - Annals of Carnegie Museum (44), 1-10 (journal article, English)
J. R. Macdonald, 1970 - Review of the Miocene Wounded Knee faunas of southwestern South Dakota - Bulletin of the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Science (8), 165-82 (journal article, English)
O. W. M. Kuhn, 1966 - - Die Reptilien. System und Stammesgeschichte [The Reptiles. Systematics and Phylogeny.] (), 1-154 (book, German)
E. C. Galbreath, 1953 - A contribution to the Tertiary geology and paleontology of northeastern Colorado - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions Vertebrata (4), 1-120 (journal article, English)
P. E. Vanzolini, 1951 - A systematic arrangement of the Family Amphisbaenidae (Sauria) - Herpetologica (7), 113-123 (journal article, English)
E. H. Taylor, 1951 - Concerning Oligocene amphisbaenid reptiles - University of Kansas Science Bulletin (34), 521-579 (journal article, English)
C. W. Gilmore, 1945 - A new Eocene lizard from Wyoming - Journal of Paleontology (19), 30-34 (journal article, English)
C. W. Gilmore, 1943 - Fossil lizards of Mongolia - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (81), 361-384 (journal article, English)
C. W. Gilmore, 1942 - Paleocene faunas of the Polecat Bench Formation, Park County, Wyoming Part II. Lizards - Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (85), 159-167 (journal article, English)
C. W. Gilmore, 1938 - Fossil snakes of North America - Geological Society of America Special Paper (), 1-96 (journal article, English)
C. W. Gilmore, 1938 - Descriptions of new and little-known fossil lizards from North America - Proceedings of the United States National Museum (86), 11-26 (journal article, English)
O. P. Hay, 1930 - - Second Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America (390), 1-1074 (book, English)
F. B. Loomis, 1919 - An amphibian from the Eocene - The American Journal of Science (197), 217-219 (journal article, English)
O. P. Hay, 1902 - - Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey (179), 1-868 (serial monograph, English)
G. Baur, 1893 - The discovery of Miocene amphisbaenians - The American Naturalist (27), 998-999 (journal article, English)
C. King, 1878 - - Systematic Geology. Report of the Geological Exploration of the Fortieth Parallel (1), xii-803 (book, English)
E. D. Cope, 1873 - Synopsis of new Vertebrata from the Tertiary of Colorado obtained during the summer of 1873 - Seventh Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories (), - (journal article, English)
O. C. Marsh, 1871 - Description of some new fossil serpents, from the Tertiary deposits of Wyoming - The American Journal of Science and Arts, series 3 (1), 322-329 (journal article, English)
E. D. Cope, 1871 - On the homologies of some of the cranial bones of the Reptilia, and on the systematic arrangement of the class - Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (19), 194-247 (journal article, English)
O. C. Marsh, 1871 - A communication on some new reptiles and fishes from the Cretaceous and Tertiary formations - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (1871), 103-105 (journal article, English)
J. Kaup, 1830 - Trogonophis, eine neue Amphibiengattung, den Amphisbaenen zunächst verwandt - Isis von Oken (23), 880-881 (journal article, German)
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - - Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima (1), 1-824 (book, other)
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