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Gymnolaemata

Gymnolaemata

Additional Functions

Grouping

Belong­ing to

Gaeabionta  ⇒ Domäne: Eukaryota  ⇒ Reich: Animalia  ⇒ Mittelreich: Eumetazoa  ⇒ Klade: Triploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Eutriploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Neotriploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Eucoelomata  ⇒ Stamm: Bryozoa

Taxo­nomic seg­ment

Klasse

This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.

Name from

Corre­spond­ing author (Name, Year)

Allman, 1856

Other languages

scientific

Gymnolaemata

Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)

Start age: 251 Ma - End age: 0 Ma
0
0.0117
1.806
5.332
13.65
23.03
37
55.8
65.5
85.8
99.6
130
144.5
161.2
171.6
189.6
203.6
237
251
Meghalayan
Northgrippian
Greenlandian
Upper Pleistocene
Ionian
Calabrian
Gelasian
Piacenzian
Zanclean
Messinian
Tortonian
Serravallian
Langhian
Burdigalian
Aquitanian
Chattian
Rupelian
Priabonian
Bartonian
Lutetian
Ypresian
Thanetian
Selandian
Danian
Maastrichtian
Campanian
Santonian
Coniacian
Turonian
Cenomanian
Albian
Aptian
Barremian
Hauterivian
Valanginian
Berriasian
Tithonian
Kimmeridgian
Oxfordian
Callovian
Bathonian
Bajocian
Aalenian
Toarcian
Pliensbachian
Sinemurian
Hettangian
Rhaetian
Norian
Carnian
Ladinian
Anisian
Olenekian
Induan
Holocene
Pleistocene
Pliocene
Miocene
Oligocene
Eocene
Paleocene
Upper/Late Cretaceous
Lower/Early Cretaceous
Upper/Late Jurassic
Middle Jurassic
Lower/Early Jurassic
Upper/Late Triassic
Middle Triassic
Lower/Early Triassic
Quaternary
Neogene
Paleogene
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Start age: 477.7 Ma - End age: 251 Ma
251.1
265.8
275.6
299
311.7
345.3
385.3
407
418.7
426.2
439
455.8
478.6
Changhsingian
Wuchiapingian
Capitanian
Wordian
Roadian
Kungurian
Artinskian
Sakmarian
Asselian
Gzhelian
Kasimovian
Moscovian
Bashkirian
Serpukhovian
Visean
Tournaisian
Famennian
Frasnian
Givetian
Eifelian
Emsian
Pragian
Lochkovian
Ludfordian
Gorstian
Homerian
Sheinwoodian
Telychian
Aeronian
Rhuddanian
Hirnantian
Katian
Sandbian
Darriwilian
Dapingian
Floian
Lopingian
Guadalupian
Cisuralian
Pennsylvanian
Mississippian
Upper Devonian
Middle Devonian
Lower Devonian
Pridoli
Ludlow
Wenlock
Llandovery
Upper Ordovician
Middle Ordovician
Lower Ordovician
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician

Additional data by PBDB, License: CC BY

Motility: attached, stationary
Diet:

suspension feeder

Compositon of the remains:

Aragonite, low Mg Calcite

Reference- and Source indication, Literature

Next lower taxonomy level

On the same taxonomic level (siblings) (Count: 3)

Occurrences (1)

References by PBDB, License: CC BY

  • J. López-Gappa, 2019 - A new genus and species of Chaperiidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the early Miocene of Patagonia (Argentina) - Ameghiniana (56), 422-429 (journal article, English)
  • S. O. Martha, 2017 - The oldest erect cheilostome bryozoan: Jablonskipora gen. nov. from the upper Albian of south-west England - Papers in Palaeontology (), - (journal article, English)
  • P. Moissette, 2017 - Pleistocene (Calabrian) deep-water corals and associated biodiversity in the eastern Mediterranean (Karpathos Island, Greece) - Journal of Quaternary sciene (), - (journal article, English)
  • S. Martha, 2016 - A new Western European Cretaceous Bryozoan genus from the Early Cenomanian radiation of Neocheilostomes - Papers in Palaeontology (2), 311-321 (journal article, English)
  • E. Di Martino, 2015 - Miocene Bryozoa from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Part II: ‘Ascophoran’ Cheilostomata. - Scripta Geologica (148), 1-142 (journal article, English)
  • S. P. Avila, 2015 - Palaeoecology, taphonomy, and preservation of a lower Pliocene shell bed (coquina) froma volcanic oceanic island (Santa Maria Island, Azores) - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology (430), 57-73 (journal article, English)
  • D. P. Gordon, 2015 - Bryozoa of the Early Eocene Tumaio Limestone, Chatham Island, New Zealand - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (), 1-88 (journal article, English)
  • S. O. Martha, 2015 - On rediscovered types of Santonian cheilostome bryozoans described by Ehrhard Voigt (1924, 1930) from the Subhercynian Cretaceous Basin and its surroundings - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift (89), 689-706 (journal article, English)
  • K. Zágorsek, 2014 - A new genus of the family Jaculinidae (Cheilostomata, Bryozoa) from the Miocene of the tropical western Atlantic - Zootaxa (3838), 98-112 (journal article, English)
  • E. Di Martino, 2014 - Miocene Bryozoa from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Part I: Cyclostomata and 'Anascan' Cheilostomata - Scripta Geologica (146), 17-126 (journal article, English)
  • K. Zagorsek, 2013 - Late Tortonian bryozoans from Mut Basin, Central Anatolian Plateau, southern Turkey - Acta Paleontologica Polonica (58), 595-607 (journal article, English)
  • A. K. Guha, 2013 - Tertiary bryozoa from Western Kachchh, Gujarat - A Review - Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India (58), 3-15 (journal article, English)
  • E. Di Martino, 2013 - First bryozoan fauna from a tropical Cretaceous carbonate: Simsima Formation, United Arab Emirates-Oman border region - Cretaceous Research (43), 80-96 (journal article, English)
  • E. Di Martino, 2012 - Systematics and life history of Antoniettella exigua, a new genus and species of cribrimorph bryozoan from the Miocene of East Kalimantan (Indonesia) - Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana (51), 99-108 (journal article, English)
  • D. F. Lazar, 2012 - Sedimentary succession of the Lower Cretaceous deposits from the north-western part of Pădurea Craiului (Apuseni Mountains, Romania) - Studia UBB Geologia (57), 33-51 (journal article, English)
  • L. A. Viskova, 2012 - Tamanicella gen. nov., a New Genus of Bryozoans Forming the Late Miocene Bioherms of Cape Panagia in the Taman Peninsula (Russia) - Paleontological Journal (46), 29-43 (journal article, English)
  • K. Zagorsek, 2010 - New Middle Miocene Bryozoa from Gârbova de Sus (Romania) and their relationship to the sedimentary environment - Geologica Carpathica (61), 495-512 (journal article, English)
  • P. D. Taylor, 2010 - Barremian bryozoans from Serre de Bleyton (Drôme, SE France) - Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A (112), 673-700 (journal article, English)
  • S. Schneider, 2009 - A parautochthonous shallow marine fauna from the Late Burdigalian (early Ottnangian) of Gurlarn (Lower Bavaria, SE Germany): Macrofaunal inventory and paleoecology - Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie (254), 63-103 (journal article, English)
  • P. D. Taylor, 2008 - Late Cretaceous cheilostome Bryozoans from California and Baja California - Journal of Paleontology (82), 823-834 (journal article, English)
  • B. Berning, 2008 - Revision of the north‐eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean species of the genera Herentia and Therenia (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) - Journal of Natural History (42), 1509-1547 (journal article, English)
  • J. Maletz, 2008 - The Middle Ordovician Proventocitum procerulum radiolarian assemnblage of Spitsbergen and its biostratigraphic correlation - (51), 1181-1200 (journal article, English)
  • A. K. Guha, 2007 - Some fossil ascophoran bryozoan taxa from Tertiary sequences of western Kachchh, Gujarat - Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India (52), 195-222 (journal article, English)
  • A. K. Guha, 2007 - New fossil steginoporellid and schizoporellid species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the Tertiary sequences of western Kachchh, Gujarat and their significance - Journal of the Geological Society of India (69), 803-812 (journal article, English)
  • J. Alroy, 2007 - Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil vertebrates and so forth - (), - (unpublished, English)
  • A. K. Guha, 2007 - New calloporid (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) species from Tertiary sequences of western Kachchh, Gujarat - Journal of the Geological Society of India (70), 121-130 (journal article, English)
  • P. D. Taylor, 2007 - Bryozoans from the Late Cretaceous Kahuitara Tuff of the Chatham Islands, New Zealand - Alcheringa (31), 339-363 (journal article, English)
  • A. H. Cheetham, 2006 - Morphological differentiation of avicularia and the proliferation of species in mid-Cretaceous Wilbertopora Cheetham, 1954 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) - Journal of Paleontology (80), 49-71 (journal article, English)
  • B. Berning, 2006 - The cheilostome bryozoan fauna from the Late Miocene of Niebla (Guadalquivir Basin, SW Spain): environmental and biogeographic implications - Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg (90), 7-156 (journal article, English)
  • A. M. Smith, 2006 - Skeletal mineralogy of bryozoans: Taxonomic and temporal patterns - Earth-Science Reviews (78), 287-306 (journal article, English)
  • A. Rosso, 2005 - Bryozoans and serpuloideans in skeletobiont communities from the Pleistocene of Sicily: spatial utilisation and competitive interactions - Annali dell’Università degli Studi di Ferrara Museologia Scientifica e Naturalistica (), - (journal article, English)
  • A. N. Ostrovsky, 2004 - Systematics of Upper Cretaceous calloporid bryozoans with primitive spinose ovicells - Palaeontology (47), 775-793 (journal article, English)
  • A. V. Grischenko, 2004 - Systematic descriptions, in New cheilostome bryozoans from the middle Miocene of Hokkaido, Japan, and the first fossil occurrences of Kubaninella and Hayamiellina gen. nov - Paleontological Research (8), 167-179 (journal article, English)
  • W. Kiessling, 2004 - Ecology opinions - (), - (unpublished, )
  • R. Schmidt, 2003 - Eocene bryozoa of the St. Vincent Basin, south Australia – taxonomy, biogeography and palaeoenvironments - (), 1-343 (Ph.D. thesis, English)
  • W. Kiessling, 2003 - Personal data - (), - (unpublished, English)
  • J. J. Sepkoski, Jr., 2002 - A compendium of fossil marine animal genera - Bulletins of American Paleontology (363), 1-560 (serial monograph, English)
  • P. D. Taylor, 2002 - A Late Cenomanian bryozoan biostrome from north-eastern Nigeria - Cretaceous Research (23), 241-253 (journal article, )
  • D. P. Gordon, 2001 - Genera and subgenera of Cheilostomata - Working list for Treatise (), - (book chapter, English)
  • S. Pouyet, 2000 - Les bryozoaires cheilostomes du Néogène bétique (SE Espagne) - Revista Española de Paleontología (15), 181-202 (journal article, French)
  • G. Wienrich, 1999 - Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 2 Bivalvia, Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda, Bryozoa, Annelida, Brachiopoda - Backhuys Publishers, Leiden (2), 188-384 (serial monograph, German)
  • P. D. Taylor, 1999 - Middle Jurassic bryozoans from the Carmel formation of southwestern Utah - Journal of Paleontology (73), 816-830 (journal article, English)
  • D. P. Gordon, 1999 - Latest Paleocene to earliest Eocene bryozoans from Chatham Island, New Zealand - Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London: Geology Series (55), 1-45 (serial monograph, English)
  • D. E. Lee, 1997 - Paleoecology of a Late Eocene Mobile Rockground Biota from North Otago, New Zealand - Palaios (12), 568-581 (journal article, English)
  • P. Moissette, 1995 - Plio-Pleistocene deep-water bryozoans from Rhodes, Greece - Palaeontology (38), 771-799 (journal article, English)
  • D. P. Gordon, 1994 - Bryozoan fauna of the Kaipuke Siltstone, northwest Nelson: a Miocene homologue of the modern Tasman Bay coralline bryozoan grounds - New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics (37), 239-247 (journal article, English)
  • R. S. Boardman, 1987 - Phylum Bryozoa - Fossil Invertebrates (), 497-549 (book/book chapter, English)
  • P. D. Taylor, 1986 - Charixa Lang and Spinicharixa gen. nov., cheilostome bryozoans from the Lower Cretaceous - Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (40), 197-222 (journal article, English)
  • E. Voigt, 1981 - Upper Cretaceous bryozoan-seagrass association in the Maastrichtian of the Netherlands - Recent and Fossil Bryozoa (), 281-298 (book/book chapter, English)
  • A. H. Simonsen, 1980 - Fenestrate, pinnate, and ctenostome bryozoans and associated barnacle borings in the Wreford Megacyclothem (Lower Permian) of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Nebraska - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions (101), 1-38 (serial monograph, English)
  • P. C. Nelson, 1975 - Community structure and evaluation of trophic analysis in paleoecology Stone City Formation (Middle Eocene, Texas) - Texas A&M Master''s thesis (), 1-168 (, )
  • A. H. Cheetham, 1972 - Cheilostome Byrozoa of Late Eocene age from Eua, Tonga - United States Geological Survey Professional Paper (), - (serial monograph, English)
  • R. J. Scolaro, 1970 - Note on Miocene Bryozoa from northwestern Florida - Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology (8), 93-98 (journal article, English)
  • H. N. Andrews, 1970 - Index of Generic Names of Fossil Plants, 1820-1965 - Geological Survey Bulletin (), 1-354 (serial monograph, English)
  • N. G. Shaw, 1967 - Cheilostomata from Gulfian (Upper Cretaceous) rocks of southwestern Arkansas - Journal of Paleontology (41), 1393-1432 (journal article, English)
  • M. E. Dettmann, 1963 - Upper Mesozoic microfloras from South-Eastern - Procidings of Royal Society of Victoria (), 1-176 (journal article, English)
  • J. A. Talent, 1963 - The Devonian of the Mitchell and Wentworth Rivers - Geological Survey of Victoria Memoir (24), 1-118 (serial monograph, English)
  • A. H. Cheetham, 1962 - Eocene bryozoa from the McBean Formation in Georgia - Micropaleontology (8), 323-336 (journal article, English)
  • D. A. Brown, 1958 - Fossil cheilostomatous polyzoa from south-west Victoria - Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Victoria (), - (book, English)
  • D. A. Brown, 1956 - Some Pliocene Polyzoa from South Australia - Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9), 593-611 (journal article, English)
  • D. A. Brown, 1952 - The Tertiary Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand - (), 1-405 (book, English)
  • I. Crespin, 1944 - Middle Miocene limestone from King Island, Tasmania - Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania (), 15-18 (journal article, English)
  • I. Crespin, 1943 - Report on a collection of fossils from the Lakes Entrance shaft, Gippsland, Victoria - Commonwealth of Australia (), - (journal article, English)
  • W. C. Mansfield, 1940 - Mollusks of the Chickasawhay Marl - Journal of Paleontology (14), 171-226 (journal article, English)
  • F. Traub, 1938 - Geologische und paläontologische Bearbeitung der Kreide und des Tertiärs im östlichen Rupertiwinkel, nördlich von Salzburg [Geological and paleontological work on the Cretaceous and Tertiary of the eastern Ruperti region, north of Salzburg] - Palaeontographica Abteilung A (88), 1-107 (journal article, German)
  • L. W. Stach, 1936 - South Australian Cainozoic Bryozoa. Part 1 - Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia (60), 127-136 (journal article, English)
  • F. Canu, 1935 - New species of Tertiary Cheilostome Bryozoa from Victoria, Australia - Smithsonian miscellaneous collections (93), 1-54 (journal article, English)
  • L. W. Stach, 1935 - Victorian Lower Pliocene Bryozoa. Part 1 - Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (47), 338-351 (journal article, English)
  • R. S. Bassler, 1934 - Notes on fossil and recent Bryozoa - Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences (24), 404-408 (journal article, French)
  • R. S. Bassler, 1934 - Bryozoa (Generum et genotyporum index et bibliographia) - Fossilium Catalogus, I: Animalia (67), - (journal article, English)
  • F. Canu, 1927 - Classification of the cheilostomatous Bryozoa - Proceedings of the United States National Museum (69), 1-44 (journal article, English)
  • J. Bohm, 1926 - Über Tertiäre versteinerungen von den Bogenfelser diamantfeldern - Beiträge zur geologischen Erforschung der deutschen Schutzgebiete (2), 55-87 (journal article, German)
  • C. J. Maury, 1924 - Fosseis Terciarios Do Brazil - Servico Geologico E Mineralogico Do Brazil Monographia (49), - (serial monograph, English)
  • F. Canu, 1920 - North American early Tertiary Bryozoa - Smithsonian Institute Bulletin (106), 1-843 (serial monograph, English)
  • R. S. Bassler, 1911 - The early Paleozoic Bryozoa of the Baltic Provinces - Bulletin of the United States National Museum (77), 1-375 (journal article, English)
  • E. O. Ulrich, 1904 - Bryozoa - Maryland Geological Survey (Miocene), 430-431 (journal article, English)
  • L. C. Glenn, 1904 - Pelecypoda - Maryland Geological Survey (Miocene), 274-401 (journal article, English)
  • M. Cossmann, 1888 - Catalogue illustré des coquilles fossiles de l'eocène des environs de Paris - Annales de la Societe Royale Malacologique Belgique (23), 1-324 (serial monograph, French)
  • L. G. de Koninck, 1863 - Descriptions of some fossils from India, discovered by Dr. A. Fleming of Edinburgh - Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London (19), 1-19 (journal article, English)
  • T. A. Conrad, 1848 - Observations on the Eocene formations, and descriptions of one hundred and five new fossils from that period, from the vicinity of Vicksburg, Mississippi; with an appendix - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (3), 280-299 (journal article, English)
  • A. D. d'Orbigny, 1842 - - Voyage dans l'Amérique Méridionale: (le Brésil, la République Orientale de l'Uruguay, la République Argentine, la Patagonie, la République du Chili, la République de Bolivia, la République du Pérou), Exécuté Pendant les Années 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830 (), 1-188 (book, French)
  • G. Münster, 1841 - Beiträge zur Geognosie und Petrefacten-Kunde des südöstlichen Tirols vorzüglich der Schichten von St. Cassian. II. Beschreibung und Abbildung der in den Kalkmergelschichten von St. Cassian gefunden Versteinerungen - Beiträge zur Petrefacten-Kunde (4), 25-152 (serial monograph, German)
  • P. Roux, 1830 - - Curstaces de la Mediterranee (), - (book, French)
  • W. Martin, 1793 - - Figures and descriptions of petrifactions collected in Derbyshire (), - (book chapter, English)

IDs

GUSID (Global unique identifier short form) _ZK3cD7F-0SBDtGoNQSLjw
GUID (Global unique identifier) 70B792FD-C53E-44FB-810E-D1A835048B8F
Database ID 1088