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† Ichthyosauria (Ichthysauria)
Ichthyosauria

Additional Functions

Pictures (9 Images total)

Ichthyosaurier
Views (File:
1423144045
): 1663
Ichthyosaurier
Schädel eines Ichthyosauriers, etwa 28 cm; im Koblenzer eingesetzt. Region Holzmaden, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland.
Copyright: holzmadenfossilien.de; Contribution: oliverOliver
Location: Deutschland/Baden-Württemberg/Stuttgart, Bezirk/Esslingen, Landkreis/Holzmaden
Fossil: Ichthyosauria
Image: 1423144045
Rating: 7 (votes: 1)
License: Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial (CC-BY-NC) V.3.0
Ichthyosaurier

Schädel eines Ichthyosauriers, etwa 28 cm; im Koblenzer eingesetzt. Region Holzmaden, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland.
Copyright: holzmadenfossilien.de
Contribution: oliverOliver 2015-02-05
Locality: Holzmaden / Esslingen, Landkreis / Stuttgart, Bezirk / Baden-Württemberg / Deutschland
Ichthyosaurier
Views (File:
1423138499
): 1025
Ichthyosaurier
Zahn eines Ichthyosauriers, 2 cm; Region Holzmaden, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland; Lias epsilon II/6 - Schiefer Klotz.
Copyright: holzmadenfossilien.de; Contribution: oliverOliver
Location: Deutschland/Baden-Württemberg/Stuttgart, Bezirk/Esslingen, Landkreis/Holzmaden
Fossil: Ichthyosauria
Image: 1423138499
Rating: 6 (votes: 1)
License: Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial (CC-BY-NC) V.3.0
Ichthyosaurier

Zahn eines Ichthyosauriers, 2 cm; Region Holzmaden, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland; Lias epsilon II/6 - Schiefer Klotz.
Copyright: holzmadenfossilien.de
Contribution: oliverOliver 2015-02-05
Locality: Holzmaden / Esslingen, Landkreis / Stuttgart, Bezirk / Baden-Württemberg / Deutschland
Ichthyosaurier
Views (File:
1423144084
): 1129
Ichthyosaurier
„Flosse“ eines Ichthyosauriers (L. 12 cm), Region Holzmaden, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland; Lias epsilon II/4.
Copyright: holzmadenfossilien.de; Contribution: oliverOliver
Location: Deutschland/Baden-Württemberg/Stuttgart, Bezirk/Esslingen, Landkreis/Holzmaden
Fossil: Ichthyosauria
Image: 1423144084
Rating: 6 (votes: 1)
License: Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial (CC-BY-NC) V.3.0
Ichthyosaurier

„Flosse“ eines Ichthyosauriers (L. 12 cm), Region Holzmaden, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland; Lias epsilon II/4.
Copyright: holzmadenfossilien.de
Contribution: oliverOliver 2015-02-05
Locality: Holzmaden / Esslingen, Landkreis / Stuttgart, Bezirk / Baden-Württemberg / Deutschland
Ichthyosaurier
Views (File:
1423142797
): 1020
Ichthyosaurier
Unterkiefer eines Ichthyosauriers, Zähne max. 2 cm, Region Holzmaden, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland; Lias epsilon II/6 - Schiefer Klotz.
Copyright: holzmadenfossilien.de; Contribution: oliverOliver
Location: Deutschland/Baden-Württemberg/Stuttgart, Bezirk/Esslingen, Landkreis/Holzmaden
Fossil: Ichthyosauria
Image: 1423142797
Rating: 5 (votes: 1)
License: Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial (CC-BY-NC) V.3.0
Ichthyosaurier

Unterkiefer eines Ichthyosauriers, Zähne max. 2 cm, Region Holzmaden, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland; Lias epsilon II/6 - Schiefer Klotz.
Copyright: holzmadenfossilien.de
Contribution: oliverOliver 2015-02-05
Locality: Holzmaden / Esslingen, Landkreis / Stuttgart, Bezirk / Baden-Württemberg / Deutschland
Ichtyosaurier
Views (File:
1272052449
): 1935
Ichtyosaurier
Holzmaden, Schwäb.Alb, Baden-Württemberg. B:2m.
Copyright: Doc Diether; Contribution: Doc Diether
Collection: Paläontologisches Museum Universität Tübingen
Location: Deutschland/Baden-Württemberg/Stuttgart, Bezirk/Esslingen, Landkreis/Holzmaden
Fossil: Ichthyosauria
Image: 1272052449
Rating: 4 (votes: 1)
License: Creative Commons - Attribution (CC-BY) V.3.0
Ichtyosaurier  D

Holzmaden, Schwäb.Alb, Baden-Württemberg. B:2m.
Collection: Paläontologisches Museum Universität Tübingen
Copyright: Doc Diether
Contribution: Doc Diether 2010-04-23
Locality: Holzmaden / Esslingen, Landkreis / Stuttgart, Bezirk / Baden-Württemberg / Deutschland
Ichthyosaurier-Wirbelknochen
Views (File:
1507317012
): 1166
Ichthyosaurier-Wirbelknochen
Temnodontosaurus trigonodon. Mittlerer Schiefer. Schieferbrüche, Holcim Zementfabrik, Dotternhausen, Tübingen, Baden-Württemb. D:10cm.
Copyright: Doc Diether; Contribution: Doc Diether
Collection: Werksmuseum Holcim Dotternhausen
Location: Deutschland/Baden-Württemberg/Tübingen, Bezirk/Zollernalbkreis/Dotternhausen/Holcim Zementwerk/Schieferbrüche
Fossil: Ichthyosauria, Temnodontosaurus trigonodon
Image: 1507317012
Rating: 4 (votes: 1)
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Ichthyosaurier-Wirbelknochen

Temnodontosaurus trigonodon. Mittlerer Schiefer. Schieferbrüche, Holcim Zementfabrik, Dotternhausen, Tübingen, Baden-Württemb. D:10cm.
Collection: Werksmuseum Holcim Dotternhausen
Copyright: Doc Diether
Contribution: Doc Diether 2017-10-06
Locality: Schieferbrüche / Holcim Zementwerk / Dotternhausen / Zollernalbkreis / Tübingen, Bezirk / Baden-Württemberg / Deutschland

Grouping

Belong­ing to

 Gaeabionta  ⇒ Domäne: Eukaryota  ⇒ Reich: Animalia  ⇒ Mittelreich: Eumetazoa  ⇒ Klade: Triploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Nephrozoa  ⇒ Abzweig: Deuterostomia  ⇒ Stamm: Chordata  ⇒ Unterstamm: Vertebrata  ⇒ Infrastamm: Gnathostomata  ⇒ Superklasse: Tetrapoda  ⇒ Serie: Amniota  ⇒ Klade: Sauropsida  ⇒ Infraklasse: Eureptilia  ⇒ ohne Rang: Romeriida  ⇒ Unterklasse: Diapsida  ⇒ Klade: Ichthyosauromorpha  ⇒ Klade: Ichthyosauriformes  ⇒ Unterklasse: Ichthyopterygia  ⇒ Klade: Eoichthyosauria

Taxo­nomic seg­ment

Ordnung

This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.

Name from

Corre­spond­ing author (Name, Year)

de, Blainville, 1835

Names

German

Fischechsen

Other languages

scientific

Ichthyosauria

Misspelling

scientific

Ichthysauria

de Blainville, 1835
Ref.: O. Kuhn. 1946. Das System der fossilen und rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien (The system of fossil and recent amphibians and reptiles). Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bamberg 29:49-67

Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)

Start age: 251 Ma - End age: 65.5 Ma
65.5
85.8
99.6
130
144.5
161.2
171.6
189.6
203.6
237
251
Maastrichtian
Campanian
Santonian
Coniacian
Turonian
Cenomanian
Albian
Aptian
Barremian
Hauterivian
Valanginian
Berriasian
Tithonian
Kimmeridgian
Oxfordian
Callovian
Bathonian
Bajocian
Aalenian
Toarcian
Pliensbachian
Sinemurian
Hettangian
Rhaetian
Norian
Carnian
Ladinian
Anisian
Olenekian
Induan
Upper/Late Cretaceous
Lower/Early Cretaceous
Upper/Late Jurassic
Middle Jurassic
Lower/Early Jurassic
Upper/Late Triassic
Middle Triassic
Lower/Early Triassic
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic

Reference- and Source indication, Literature

Links

Literatur

Automatic Links to external internet sources (Responsibility is with the operator)

Search for taxonomy at PaleobioDB.org
Search for taxonomy at Fossilworks
Search for taxonomy at The Taxonomicon

Next lower taxonomy level

Familie: Baptanodontidae Marsh, 1879

Gattung: Cetarthrosaurus Seeley, 1873

Gattung: Ghuizhouichthyosaurus Cao & Luo, 2000

Familie: Grippiidae Wiman, 1929

Gattung: Guanlingichthyosaurus Yin et al., 2000

Klade: Hueneosauria Maisch & Matzke, 2000

Gattung: Isfjordosaurus Motani, 1999

Unterordnung: Mixosauria Motani, 1999

Familie: Mixosauridae Baur, 1887

Familie: Omphalosauridae Merriam, 1906

Familie: Parvinatatoridae McGowan & Motani, 2003

Gattung: Pessosaurus Wiman, 1910

Familie: Platypterygiidae Bardet, 1995

Familie: Proteosauridae Hay, 1902

Familie: Quasianosteosauridae Maisch & Matzke, 2003

Überfamilie: Shastosauroidea Tatarinov, 1964

Gattung: Sphaerodontes Torre & Cuervo, 1939

Familie: Thaisauridae Maisch, 2010

Familie: Utatsusauridae McGowan & Motani, 2003

Refresh list

Actuality: 24. Nov 2023 - 14:07:34

Taxonomic assignment (239)

 
Gaeabionta

 
 
Eukaryota (Domäne)

 
 
 
Animalia (Reich)

 
 
 
 
Eumetazoa (Mittelreich)

 
 
 
 
 
Triploblastica (Klade)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Nephrozoa (Klade)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deuterostomia (Abzweig)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chordata (Stamm)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vertebrata (Unterstamm)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gnathostomata (Infrastamm)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tetrapoda (Superklasse)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amniota (Serie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sauropsida (Klade)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eureptilia (Infraklasse)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Romeriida (ohne Rang)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diapsida (Unterklasse)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosauromorpha (Klade)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosauriformes (Klade)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyopterygia (Unterklasse)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eoichthyosauria (Klade)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosauria (Ordnung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Baptanodontidae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cetarthrosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cetarthrosaurus walkeri (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ghuizhouichthyosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grippiidae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chaohusaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chaohusaurus brevifemoralis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chaohusaurus chaoxianensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chaohusaurus geishanensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chaohusaurus zhangjiawanensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chensaurus chaoxianensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grippia (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grippia longirostris (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guanlingichthyosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hueneosauria (Klade)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Longipinnati (Unterordnung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cymbospondylidae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Blezingeria (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Blezingeria ichthyospondylus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cymbospondylus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chonespondylus grandis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cymbospondylus buchseri (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cymbospondylus duelferi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cymbospondylus germanicus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cymbospondylus natans (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cymbospondylus nevadanus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cymbospondylus nichollsi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cymbospondylus parvus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cymbospondylus petrinus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cymbospondylus piscosus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cymbospondylus youngorum (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Phantomosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Phantomosaurus neubigi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merriamosauria (Klade)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Besanosauridae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Besanosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Besanosaurus leptorhynchus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Californosauridae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Californosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Californosaurus perrini (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Callawayia (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Callawayia neoscapularis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Callawayia wolonggangense (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guanlingsauridae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mikadocephalus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mikadocephalus gracilirostris (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merriamosauridae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merriamosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merriamosaurus hulkei (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pessopteryx (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pessopteryx nisseri (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parvipelvia (Klade)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hudsonelpidia (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hudsonelpidia brevirostris (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hudsonelpidiidae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosauroidea (Überfamilie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leptonectoidea (Überfamilie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Macgowania (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Macgowania janiceps (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Macgowaniidae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neoichthyosauria (Klade)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dearcmhara (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dearcmhara shawcrossi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eurhinosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eurhinosaurus longirostris (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Excalibosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Excalibosaurus costini (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hauffiopteryx (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hauffiopteryx typicus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leptonectes (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leptonectes moorei (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leptonectes solei (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leptonectes tenuirostris (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leptonectidae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wahlisaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wahlisaurus massarae (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Suevoleviathanidae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temnodontosauridae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temnodontosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temnodontosaurus azerguensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temnodontosaurus burgundiae (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temnodontosaurus crassimanus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temnodontosaurus eurycephalus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temnodontosaurus longirostris (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temnodontosaurus nuertingensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temnodontosaurus platyodon (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temnodontosaurus trigonodon (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thunnosauria (Klade)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Baracromia (Klade)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chacaicosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chacaicosaurus cayi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosauridae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caypullisaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caypullisaurus bonapartei (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ophthalmosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Khudiakovia calloviensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ophthalmosaurus discus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ophthalmosaurus icenicus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ophthalmosaurus marshi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ophthalmosaurus monocharactus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ophthalmosaurus natans (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ophthalmosaurus pleydelli (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ophthalmosaurus reedi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ophthalmosaurus robustus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ophthalmosaurus undorensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ophthalmosaurus yasykovi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sauranodon natans (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yasykovia kabanovi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Protoichthyosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Protoichthyosaurus applebyi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Protoichthyosaurus prostaxalis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus acutirostris (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus anningae (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus breviceps (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus communis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus conybeari (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus entheciodon (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus enthekiodon (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus extremus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus hercnyicus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus indicus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus larkini (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus longimanus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus longipes (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus paramecostinus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus somersetensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus tenuirostris (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus trigonodon (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus trigonus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichthyosaurus triscissus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Protoichthyosaurus prosostealis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Malawania (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Malawania anachronus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stenopterygiidae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stenopterygius (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stenopterygius aaleniensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stenopterygius cayi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stenopterygius cuneiceps (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stenopterygius longifrons (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stenopterygius longipes (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stenopterygius macrophasma (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stenopterygius megacephalus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stenopterygius megalorhinus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stenopterygius quadriscissus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stenopterygius triscissus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stenopterygius uniter (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Suevoleviathan (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Suevoleviathan disinteger (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Suevoleviathan integer (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ternnodontosauroidea (Überfamilie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shastasauridae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guanlingsaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guanlingsaurus liangae (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guizhouichthyosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guizhouichthyosaurus tangae (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Metashastasaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Metashastasaurus neoscapularis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shastasaurinae (Unterfamilie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shastasaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shastasaurus alexandrae (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shastasaurus careyi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shastasaurus merriami (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shastasaurus pacificus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shonisaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shonisaurus popularis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shonisaurus sikanniensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shonisauridae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Himalayasaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Himalayasaurus tibetensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thalattoarchon (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thalattoarchon saurophagis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Toretocnemidae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Qianichthyosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Qianichthyosaurus xingyiensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Qianichthyosaurus zhoui (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Toretocnemus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Toretocnemus californicus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Toretocnemus zitteli (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merriamosauriformes (Unterordnung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Isfjordosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Isfjordosaurus minor (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mixosauria (Unterordnung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wimaniidae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wimanius (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wimanius odontopalatus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mixosauridae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ancanamuninae (Unterfamilie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Barracudasauroides (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Barracudasauroides panxianensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Barracudasaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Barracudasaurus maotaiensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mixosaurinae (Unterfamilie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mixosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mixosaurus cornalianus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mixosaurus helveticus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mixosaurus intermedius (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mixosaurus kuhnschnyderi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mixosaurus major (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mixosaurus xindianensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Phalarodontinae (Unterfamilie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contectopalatus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Phalarodon (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Phalarodon atavus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Phalarodon callawayi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Phalarodon fraasi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Phalarodon major (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Phalarodon nordenskioeldii (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Omphalosauridae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Omphalosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Omphalosaurus nettarhynchus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Omphalosaurus nevadanus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Omphalosaurus wolfi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tholodus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tholodus schmidi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Xinminosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Xinminosaurus catactes (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parvinatatoridae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parvinatator (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parvinatator wapitiensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pessosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pessosaurus suevicus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Platypterygiidae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proteosauridae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proteosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proteosaurus platyodon (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quasianosteosauridae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quasianosteosaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quasianosteosaurus vikinghoegdai (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shastosauroidea (Überfamilie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Undorosauridae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sphaerodontes (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sphaerodontes caroli (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thaisauridae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thaisaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thaisaurus chonglakmanii (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Utatsusauridae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Utatsusaurus (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Utatsusaurus hataii (Art)

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Locations with GPS information

References by PBDB, License: CC BY

  • J. I. Barrientos-Lara, 2020 - Acuetzpalin carranzai gen et sp. nov. A new ophthalmosauridae (Ichthyosauria) from the Upper Jurassic of Durango, North Mexico - Journal of South American Earth Sciences (), - (journal article, English)
  • L. Campos, 2020 - A new ichthyosaur from the Late Jurassic of northwest Patagonia (Argentina) and its significance for the evolution of the narial complex of the ophthalmosaurids - Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (188), 180-201 (journal article, English)
  • N. Klein, 2020 - A new cymbospondylid ichthyosaur (Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) of the Augusta Mountains, Nevada, USA - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (), - (journal article, English)
  • J. Huang, 2019 - The new ichthyosauriform Chaohusaurus brevifemoralis (Reptilia, Ichthyosauromorpha) from Majiashan, Chaohu, Anhui Province, China - PeerJ (7), - (journal article, English)
  • E. E. Maxwell, 2018 - Redescription of the ‘lost’ holotype of Suevoleviathan integer (Bronn, 1844) (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (38), e1439- (journal article, English)
  • J. A. Massare, 2018 - A taxonomic reassessment of Ichthyosaurus communis and I. intermedius and a revised diagnosis for the genus - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (16), 263-277 (journal article, English)
  • M. C. Herne, 2018 - A new small-bodied ornithopod (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from a deep, high-energy Early Cretaceous river of the Australian-Antarctic rift system - PeerJ (5), e4113- (journal article, English)
  • D. R. Lomax, 2017 - The taxonomic utility of forefin morphology in Lower Jurassic ichthyosaurs: Protoichthyosaurus and Ichthyosaurus - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (37), e136- (journal article, English)
  • D. R. Lomax, 2017 - A new leptonectid ichthyosaur from the Lower Jurassic (Hettangian) of Nottinghamshire, England, UK, and the taxonomic usefulness of the ichthyosaurian coracoid - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (15), 387-401 (journal article, English)
  • B. C. Moon, 2017 - A new phylogeny of ichthyosaurs (Reptilia: Diapsida) - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (), - (journal article, English)
  • I. Paparella, 2017 - The first ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur from the Upper Jurassic of the Umbrian-Marchean Apennines (Marche, Central Italy) - Geological Magazine (154), 837-858 (journal article, English)
  • L. L. Delsett, 2017 - A new ophthalmosaurid (Ichthyosauria) from Svalbard, Norway, and evolution of the ichthyopterygian pelvic girdle - PLoS ONE (12), e0169- (journal article, English)
  • D. R. Lomax, 2017 - Two new species of Ichthyosaurus from the lowermost Jurassic (Hettangian) of Somerset, England - Papers in Palaeontology (3), 1-20 (journal article, English)
  • D. Tyborowski, 2016 - A new ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur from the Late Jurassic of Owadów-Brzezinki Quarry, Poland - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (61), 791-803 (journal article, English)
  • V. Fischer, 2016 - Extinction of fish-shaped marine reptiles associated with reduced evolutionary rates and global environmental volatility - Nature Communications (7), 1-11 (journal article, English)
  • R. Motani, 2015 - Status of Chaohusaurus chaoxianensis (Chen, 1985) - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (35), e8920- (journal article, English)
  • E. E. Maxwell, 2015 - A new ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Colombia - Papers in Palaeontology (), - (journal article, English)
  • N. G. Zverkov, 2015 - On the Upper Jurassic ichthyosaur remains from the Russian north - Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS (319), 81-97 (journal article, English)
  • D. R. Lomax, 2015 - A new species of Ichthyosaurus from the Lower Jurassic of west Dorset, England, U.K - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (e903260), 1-14 (journal article, English)
  • S. L. Brusatte, 2015 - Ichthyosaurs from the Jurassic of Skye, Scotland - Scottish Journal of Geology (), - (journal article, English)
  • V. Fischer, 2014 - Ichthyosaurs from the French Rhaetian indicate a severe turnover across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary - Naturwissenschaften (101), 1027-1040 (journal article, English)
  • V. Fischer, 2014 - High diversity in Cretaceous ichthyosaurs from Europe prior to their extinction - PLoS ONE (9), e8470- (journal article, English)
  • M. S. Arkhangelsky, 2014 - On a new ichthyosaur of the genus Undurosaurus - Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS (318), 187-196 (journal article, English)
  • A. J. Robert, 2014 - A new Upper Jurassic ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur from the Slottsmøya Member, Agardhfjellet Formation of central Spitsbergen - PLoS One (9), 1-24 (journal article, English)
  • V. Fischer, 2014 - Simbirskiasaurus and Pervushovisaurus reassessed: implications for the taxonomy and cranial osteology of Cretaceous platypterygiine ichthyosaurs - Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (171), 822-841 (journal article, English)
  • P. S. Druckenmiller, 2014 - An Upper Triassic (Norian) ichthyosaur (Reptilia, Ichthyopterygia) from northern Alaska and dietary insight based on gut contents - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (34), 1460-1465 (journal article, English)
  • X. Chen, 2013 - A new Triassic primitive ichthyosaur from Yuanan, South China - Acta Geologica Sinica (87), 672-677 (journal article, English)
  • C. Ji, 2013 - A new juvenile specimen of Guanlingasaurus (Ichthyosauria, Shastasauridae) from the Upper Triassic of southwestern China - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (33), 340-348 (journal article, English)
  • P. Yang, 2013 - A new species of Qianichthyosaurus (reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from Xingyi Fauna (Ladinian, Middle Triassic) of Guizhou - Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis (49), 1002-1008 (journal article, English)
  • V. Fischer, 2013 - A new Lower Cretaceous ichthyosaur from Russia reveals skull shape conservatism within Ophthalmosaurinae - Geological Magazine (), - (journal article, English)
  • E. E. Maxwell, 2013 - Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblages of the Svalbard archipelago: a reassessment of taxonomy and distribution - GFF [Journal of the Geological Society of Sweden] (135), 85-94 (journal article, English)
  • M. S. Fernández, 2013 - Ophthalmosaurian (Ichthyosauria) records from the Aalenian–Bajocian of Patagonia (Argentina): an overview - Geological Magazine (), - (journal article, English)
  • N. B. Fröbisch, 2013 - Macropredatory ichthyosaur from the Middle Triassic and the origin of modern trophic networks - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (110), 1393-1397 (journal article, English)
  • J. Liu, 2013 - The first specimen of the Middle Triassic Pharalodon atavus (Ichthyosauria: Mixosauridae) from South China, showing postcranial anatomy and peri-Tethyan distribution - Palaeontology (), - (journal article, English)
  • V. Fischer, 2013 - A basal thunnosaurian from Iraq reveals disparate phylogenetic origins for Cretaceous ichthyosaurs - Biology Letters (98), 20130- (journal article, English)
  • J. E. Martin, 2012 - A longirostrine Temnodontosaurus (Ichthyosauria) with comments on Early Jurassic ichthyosaur niche partitioning and disparity - Palaeontology (55), 995-1005 (journal article, English)
  • P. S. Druckenmiller, 2012 - Two new ophthalmosaurids (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Agardhfjellet Formation (Upper Jurassic: Volgian/Tithonian), Svalbard, Norway - Norwegian Journal of Geology (92), 311-339 (journal article, English)
  • V. Fischer, 2012 - New ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaurs from the European Lower Cretaceous demonstrate extensive ichthyosaur survival across the Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary - PLoS One (7), e2923- (journal article, English)
  • E. E. Maxwell, 2012 - First diagnostic marine reptile remains from the Aalenian (Middle Jurassic): a new ichthyosaur from southwestern Germany - PLoS ONE (7), e4169- (journal article, English)
  • M. S. Fernandez, 2012 - The genus Arthropterygius Maxwell (Ichthyosauria: Ophthalmosauridae) in the Late Jurassic of the Neuquen Basin, Argentina - Geobios (45), 535-540 (journal article, English)
  • V. Fischer, 2011 - A new Barremian (Early Cretaceous) ichthyosaur from western Russia - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (31), 1010-1025 (journal article, English)
  • M. Zammit, 2010 - A review of Australasian ichthyosaurs - Alcheringa (), 1-12 (journal article, English)
  • P. S. Druckenmiller, 2010 - A new Lower Cretaceous (lower Albian) ichthyosaur genus from the Clearwater Formation, Alberta, Canada - Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (47), 1037-1053 (journal article, English)
  • M. W. Maisch, 2010 - Phylogeny, systematics, and origin of the Ichthyosauria - the state of the art - Palaeodiversity (3), 151-214 (journal article, English)
  • X.-H. Chen, 2010 - A new species of Mixosaurus (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic of Pu'an, Guizhou, China - Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (), 251-260 (journal article, English)
  • E. E. Maxwell, 2010 - Generic reassignment of an ichthyosaur from the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Northwest Territories, Canada - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (30), 403-415 (journal article, English)
  • Q.-H. Shang, 2009 - On the occurrence of the ichthyosaur Shastasaurus in the Guanling biota (Late Triassic), Guizhou, China - Vertebrata PalAsiatica (47), 178-193 (journal article, English)
  • C. Kolb, 2009 - Redescription of the ichthyosaur Platypterygius hercynicus (Kuhn 1946) from the Lower Cretaceous of Salzgitter (Lower Saxony, Germany) - Palaeontographica Abteilung A (288), 151-192 (journal article, English)
  • D. Jiang, 2008 - New primitive ichthyosaurian (Reptilia, Diapsida) from the Middle Triassic of Panxian, Guizhou, southwestern China and its position in the Triassic biotic recovery - Progress in Natural Science (18), 1315-1319 (journal article, English)
  • X. Wang, 2008 - The Late Triassic black shales of the Guanling area, Guizhou province, south-west China: a unique marine reptile and pelagic crinoid fossil lagerstätte - Palaeontology (51), 27-61 (journal article, English)
  • M. S. Arkhangelsky, 2008 - On ichthyosaur remains from the Cretaceous of the Voronezh Region - Paleontological Journal (42), 287-291 (journal article, English)
  • M. W. Maisch, 2008 - Revision der gattung Stenopterygius Jaekel, 1904 emend. von Huene, 1922 (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) aus dem unteren Jura Westeuropas - Palaeodiversity (1), 227-271 (journal article, German)
  • X.-H. Chen, 2007 - A new species of Callawayia (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Late Triassic in Guanling, Guizhou - Geology in China (34), 974-982 (journal article, Chinese)
  • M. W. Maisch, 2006 - Cranial osteology of Guizhouicthyosaurus tangae (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Upper Triassic of China - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (26), 588-597 (journal article, English)
  • M. W. Maisch, 2006 - The braincase of Phantomosaurus neubigi (Sander, 1997), an unusual ichthyosaur from the Middle Triassic of Germany - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (26), 598-607 (journal article, English)
  • D.-Y. Jiang, 2006 - A new mixosaurid ichthyosaur from the Middle Triassic of China - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (26), 60-69 (journal article, English)
  • M. W. Maisch, 2006 - Evidence for the longest stratigraphic range of a post-Triassic Ichthyosaur: a Leptonectes tenuirostris from the Pliensbachian (Lower Jurassic) of Switzerland - Geobios (39), 491-505 (journal article, English)
  • E. E. Maxwell, 2006 - A new genus of ichthyosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of western Canada - Palaeontology (49), 1043-1052 (journal article, English)
  • N. B. Fröbisch, 2006 - A new species of Cymbospondylus (Diapsida, Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic of Nevada and a re-evaluation of the skull osteology of the genus - Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (147), 515-538 (journal article, English)
  • M. Fernandez, 2005 - Revision of Platypterygius hauthali von Huene, 1927 (Ichthyosauria: Ophthalmosauridae) from the early Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (25), 583-587 (journal article, English)
  • D.-Y. Jiang, 2005 - A basal mixosaurid ichthyosaur from the Middle Triassic of China - Palaeontology (48), 869-882 (journal article, English)
  • L. Schmitz, 2004 - New Mixosauridae (Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic of the Augusta Moutnains (Nevada, USA) and their implications for mixosaur taxonomy - Palaeontographica Abteilung A (270), 133-162 (journal article, English)
  • E. L. Nicholls, 2004 - Giant ichthyosaurs of the Triassic - a new species of Shonisaurus from the Pardonet Formation (Norian: Late Triassic) of British Columbia - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (24), 838-849 (journal article, English)
  • S. Sachs, 2003 - An ichthyosaur fragment from the Cretaceous of Northland, New Zealand - Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand (33), 307-314 (journal article, English)
  • M. W. Maisch, 2003 - Observations on Triassic ichthyosaurs. Part X: The Lower Triassic Merriamosaurus from Spitzbergen - additional data on its anatomy and phylogenetic position - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen (227), 93-137 (journal article, English)
  • C. McGowan, 2003 - Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie / Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology Teil 8 / Part 8 Ichthyopterygia - (), 1-175 (book, English)
  • M. W. Maisch, 2003 - Observations on Triassic ichthyosaurs. Part XII. A new Early Triassic ichthyosaur genus from Spitzbergen - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen (229), 317-338 (journal article, English)
  • J. J. Sepkoski, Jr., 2002 - A compendium of fossil marine animal genera - Bulletins of American Paleontology (363), 1-560 (serial monograph, English)
  • M. W. Maisch, 2002 - Observations on Triassic ichthyosaurs. Part IX. The first associated skeletal remains of Merriamosaurus n. g. (Ichthyosauria, Lower Triassic) and their bearing on the systematic position of the Omphalosauria - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen (226), 59-94 (journal article, English)
  • M. W. Maisch, 2001 - Observations on Triassic ichthyosaurs. Part VIII. A redescription of Phalarodon major (von Huene, 1916) and the composition and phylogeny of the Mixosauridae - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen (220), 431-447 (journal article, English)
  • Z. Gasparini, 2001 - Metriorhynchid crcodiles (Crocodyliformes) from the Oxfordian of Western Cuba - Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte (9), 534-542 (journal article, English)
  • E. L. Nicholls, 2001 - A new genus of ichthyosaur from the Late Triassic Pardonet Formation of British Columbia: bridging the Triassic-Jurassic gap - Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (38), 983-1002 (journal article, English)
  • P. M. Sander, 2000 - Ichthyosauria: their diversity, distribution and phylogeny - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift (74), 1-35 (journal article, English)
  • M. W. Maisch, 2000 - The Ichthyosauria - Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie B (298), 1-159- (journal article, English)
  • G. W. Storrs, 2000 - Mesozoic marine reptiles of Russia and other former Soviet republics - The age of dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia (), 187-210 (book/book chapter, English)
  • M. S. Fernandez, 2000 - Late Jurassic ichthyosaurs from the Neuquen Basin, Argentina - Historical Biology (14), 133-136 (journal article, English)
  • N. Bardet, 2000 - A new ichthyosaur from the Upper Jurassic lithographic limestones of Bavaria - Journal of Paleontology (74), 503-511 (journal article, English)
  • V. M. Efimov, 1999 - A new family of Ichthyosaurs, the Undorosauridae fam. nov. from the Volgian stage of the European part of Russia - Paleontological Journal (33), 174-181 (journal article, English)
  • C. Li, 1999 - Ichthyosaur from Guizhou, China - Chinese Science Bulletin (44), 1329-1333 (journal article, English)
  • V. M. Efimov, 1999 - Ichthyosaurs of a new genus Yasykovia from the Upper Jurassic strata of European Russia - Paleontological Journal (1), 92-100 (journal article, Russian)
  • R. Motani, 1999 - Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (19), 473-496 (journal article, English)
  • M. S. Fernandez, 1999 - A new ichthyosaur from the Los Molles Formation (Early Bajocian), Neuquen Basin, Argentina - Journal of Paleontology (73), 677-681 (journal article, English)
  • M. S. Arkhangelsky, 1999 - On an ichthyosaur from the Callovian Stage of the Volga Region near Saratov - Palaeontological Journal (), 88-91 (journal article, Russian)
  • C. McGowan, 1999 - A new Pliensbachian Ichthyosaur from Dorset, England - Palaeontology (42), 761-768 (journal article, English)
  • R. Motani, 1998 - Taxonomy and limb ontogeny of Chaohusaurus geishanensis (Ichthyosauria), with a note on the allometric equation - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (18), 533-540 (journal article, English)
  • V. M. Efimov, 1998 - An ichthyosaur, Otschevia pseudoscythica gen. et. sp. nov. from the Upper Jurassic strata of the Ulyanovsk region (Volga region) - Paleontological Journal (2), 82-86 (journal article, Russian)
  • M. S. Arkhangelsky, 1998 - On the ichthyosaurian genus Platypterygius - Paleontological Journal (32), 65-69 (journal article, English)
  • M. S. Arkhangelsky, 1998 - On the ichthyosaurian fossils from the Volgian Stage of the Saratov Basin - Palaeontological Journal (), 87-91 (journal article, Russian)
  • P. M. Sander, 1998 - New finds of Omphalosaurus and a review of Triassic ichthyosaur paleobiogeography - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift (72), 149-162 (journal article, English)
  • M. W. Maisch, 1998 - Observations on Triassic ichthyosaurs. Part II: A new ichthyosaur with palatal teeth from Monte San Giorgio - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Monatshefte (1), 26-41 (journal article, English)
  • W. Brinkmann, 1998 - Sangiorgiosaurus n. g. - a new mixosaur genus (Mixosauridae, Ichthyosauria) with crushing teeth from the Grenzbitumenzone (Middle Triassic) of Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland, Canton Ticino) - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Abhandlungen (207), 125-144 (journal article, German)
  • M. W. Maisch, 1998 - Observations on Triassic ichthyosaurs. Part III: a crested predatory mixosaurid from the Middle Triassic of the Germanic Basin - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen (209), 105-134 (journal article, English)
  • C. McGowan, 1997 - The taxonomic status of the Late Triassic ichthyosaur Grendelius mordax: a preliminary report - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (17), 428-430 (journal article, English)
  • M. S. Fernández, 1997 - A new Ichthyosaur from the Tithonian (Late Jurassic) of the Neuquen Basin, Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina - Journal of Paleontology (71), 479-484 (journal article, English)
  • V. M. Efimov, 1997 - A new genus of ichthyosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of the Ulyanovsk Volga region - Paleontological Journal (4), 77-82 (journal article, Russian)
  • M. E. Paramo, 1997 - Platypterygius sachicarum (Reptilia, Ichthyosauria) nueva especie del Cretácico de Colombia - Revista Ingeominas (6), 1-12 (journal article, Spanish)
  • M. S. Arkhangelsky, 1997 - On a new genus of ichthyosaurs from the Lower Volgian substage of the Saratov, Volga Region - Paleontological Journal (21), 87-91 (journal article, Russian)
  • M. Iturralde-Vinent, 1996 - Synopsis of Late Jurassic marine reptiles from Cuba - American Museum Novitates (3164), 1-17 (journal article, English)
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IDs

GUSID (Global unique identifier short form) mA4k2gZa4Ue2w8gqMJG3Vw
GUID (Global unique identifier) DA240E98-5A06-47E1-B6C3-C82A3091B757
Database ID 3042