Die gezeigte Taxonomie ist der Versuch aus Einstufungen verschiedenster Wissenschaftler eine schlüssige Zuordnung zu treffen. Da sich die Taxonomie durch verfeinerte Untersuchungsmethoden und weitere Funde verändern kann, versteht sich unsere Zuordnung nur als Anhaltspunkt.
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S. L. Olson, 2011 - A new genus and species of unusual tern (Aves: Laridae: Anoinae) from the Middle Miocene Calvert Formation of Virginia - Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington (124), 270-279 (journal article, English)
N. A. Smith, 2011 - Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the flightless Mancallinae (Aves, Pan-Alcidae) - ZooKeys (91), 1-116 (journal article, English)
B. C. Livezey, 2007 - Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion - Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (149), 1-95 (journal article, English)
T. H. Worthy, 2003 - Late-Pleistocene avifaunas from Cape Wanbrow, Otago, South Island, New Zealand - Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand (33), 427-485 (journal article, English)
D. W. Steadman, 2002 - A new species of gull (Laridae : Larus) from an archaeological site on Huahine, Society Islands - Proceedings of The Biological Society of Washington (115), 1-17 (journal article, English)
S. L. Olson, 2001 - Miocene and Pliocene birds from the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina - Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology (90), 233-365 (journal article, English)
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S. D. Emslie, 1995 - A catastrophic death assemblage of a new species of cormorant and other sea birds from the late Pliocene of Florida - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (15), 313-330 (journal article, English)
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S. L. Olson, 1982 - Prodromus of the fossil avifauna of the Hawaiian Islands - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (365), 1-59 (journal article, English)
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P. Brodkorb, 1953 - A Pliocene gull from Florida - The Wilson Bulletin (65), 94-98 (journal article, English)
A. Wetmore, 1940 - A check-list of the fossil birds of North America - Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections (99), 1-81 (journal article, English)
K. Lambrecht, 1933 - Handbuch der Palaeornithologie - (), 1-1024 (book, English)
R. W. Shufeldt, 1915 - Fossil birds in the Marsh Collection of Yale University - Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences (19), 1-110 (journal article, English)
A. Mercerat, 1897 - Note sur las oiseaux fossiles de la republic Argentine - Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina (43), 222-240 (journal article, English)
R. W. Shufeldt, 1891 - Fossil birds from the Equus Beds of Oregon - American Naturalist (25), 818-821 (journal article, English)
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - - Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima (1), 1-824 (book, other)