This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.
Name from
Corresponding author (Name, Year)
Begg & Campbell, 1985
Other languages
scientific
Asoellinae
Alternative Name
Asoellidae
in der Auffassung als eigene Familie (obsolete Variante)
scientific
Leptochondriidae
Newell & Boyd, 1995
Ref.: N. D. Newell and D.W. Boyd. 1995. Pectinoid bivalves of the Permian-Triassic crisis. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 227:1-95
scientific
Leptochondriinae
Newell & Boyd, 1995
Ref.: N. D. Newell and D.W. Boyd. 1995. Pectinoid bivalves of the Permian-Triassic crisis. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 227:1-95
Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)
Start age: 253.8 Ma - End age: 203.6 Ma
Phanerozoic (Phanerozoikum)
Mesozoic (Mesozoikum)
Paleozoic (Paläozoikum)
Triassic (Trias)
Permian (Perm)
Upper/Late Triassic (Obere Trias)
Middle Triassic (Mittlere Trias)
Lower/Early Triassic (Untere Trias)
Lopingian (Loping)
Rhaetian (Rhät)
Norian (Nor)
Carnian (Karn)
Ladinian (Ladin)
Anisian (Anis)
Olenekian (Olenekium)
Induan (Induum)
Changhsingian (Changhsingium)
201.4 208.5
208.5 227
227 237
237 242
242 247.2
247.2 251.2
249.7 251.902
251.902 254.14
External links
IRMNG
Reference- and Source indication, Literature
Automatic Links to external internet sources (Responsibility is with the operator)
A. S. Biakov, 2019 - Bivalves of northeast Asia at the Carboniferous-Permian transition - Paleontological Journal (53), 241-251 (journal article, English)
E. Friesenbichler, 2019 - A highly diverse bivalve fauna from a Bithynian (Anisian, Middle Triassic) Tubiphytes‐microbial buildup in North Dobrogea (Romania) - Papers in Palaeontology (), - (journal article, English)
M. Hautmann, 2015 - Competition in slow motion: the unusual case of benthic marine communities in the wake of the end-Permian mass extinction - Palaeontology (58), 871-901 (journal article, English)
S. Ros-Franch, 2014 - Comprehensive database on Induan (Lower Triassic) to Sinemurian (Lower Jurassic) marine bivalve genera and their paleobiogeographic record - Paleontological Contributions (8), 1-219 (serial monograph, English)
T. Komatsu, 2014 - Bivalves - Olenekian (Early Triassic) stratigraphy and fossil assemblages in northeastern Vietnam. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs (45), 184-190 (book chapter, English)
Y. H. Pan, 2014 - Early Triassic bivalves from the Feixianguan Formation in Xingyi, Guizhou and the Ximatang Formation in Qiubei, Yunnan (southern China) - Palaeoworld (23), 143-154 (journal article, English)
M. Hautmann, 2013 - Bivalves from the Olenekian (Early Triassic) of south-western Utah: systematics and evolutionary significance - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (11), 263-293 (journal article, English)
R. Hofmann, 2013 - A new paleoecological look at the Dinwoody Formation (Lower Triassic, Western USA): intrinsic versus extrinsic controls on ecosystem recovery after the end-Permian mass extinction - Journal of Paleontology (87), 854-880 (journal article, English)
R. Hofmann, 2013 - Systematic palaeontology: bivalves, in Recovery of benthic marine communities from the end-Permian mass extinction at the low latitudes of eastern Panthalassa - Palaeontology (57), - (journal article, English)
S. E. Damborenea, 2012 - Class Bivalvia, in Late Triassic bivalves and brachiopods from southern Mendoza, Argentina - Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève, vol. spéc (11), 321-331 (journal article, English)
J. G. Carter, 2011 - A Synoptical Classification of the Bivalvia (Mollusca) - University of Kansas Paleontological Institute Paleontological Contributions (4), 1-47 (serial monograph, English)
C. A. McRoberts, 2011 - Late Triassic Bivalvia (Chiefly Halobiidae and Monotidae) from the Pardonet Formation, Williston Lake Area, Northeastern British Columbia, Canada - Journal of Paleontology (85), 613-664 (journal article, English)
Z. J. Fang, 2009 - Supraspecific taxa of the Bivalvia first named, described, and published in China (1927-2007) - The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, New Series (17), 1-157 (serial monograph, English)
T. Kumagae, 2009 - Systematic Paleontology: Bivalves - The Lower Triassic System in the Abrek Bay area, south Primorye, Russia (), 156-173 (book/book chapter, English)
I. Szente, 2003 - The Pelsonian Bivalvia Fauna of the Balaton Highland - The Pelsonian Substage on the Balaton Highland (Middle Triassic, Hungary) Geologica Hungarica, series Palaeontologica (55), 123-137 (book/book chapter, )
S. E. Damborenea, 2002 - Early Jurassic bivalves of Argentina: Part 3, Superfamilies Monotoidea, Pectinoidea, Plicatuloidea and Dimyoidea - Palaeontographica Abteilung A (265), 1-119 (serial monograph, English)
J. J. Sepkoski, Jr., 2002 - A compendium of fossil marine animal genera - Bulletins of American Paleontology (363), 1-560 (serial monograph, English)
N. I. Kurushin, 1998 - New taxa of pelagic and benthic bivalves from the Triassic of northeastern Russia - News on Paleontology and Stratigraphy (1), 123-131 (journal article, Russian)
J. Sha, 1996 - Late Permian to Miocene bivalve assemblages from Hohxil, Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China - Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand (26), 429-455 (journal article, English)
A. S. Dagis, 1996 - - Triasovaya Fauna Severo-Vostoka Azii (), 1-232 (book/book chapter, Russian)
V. A. Gavrilova, 1995 - O nekotorykh rannetriasovykh pektinatseiakh predkavkaz’ia i mangyshlaka [On some Early Triassic Pectinacea (Bivalvia) from the Eastern Pre-Caucasus and Mangyshlak] - Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists, Geological Series (70), 83-97 (journal article, Russian)
N. D. Newell, 1995 - Pectinoid bivalves of the Permian-Triassic crisis - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (227), 1-95 (serial monograph, )
J. G. Sha, 1995 - Palaeontology - Bivalves - Palaeontology of the Hoh Xil Region, Qinghai (), 82-116 (book/book chapter, Chinese)
L. Li, 1995 - Evolutionary change of bivalves from Changhsingian to Griesbachian in south China - Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (34), 350-369 (journal article, Chinese)
J. G. Begg, 1985 - Etalia, a new Middle Triassic (Anisian) bivalve from New Zealand, and its relationship with other pteriomorphs - New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics (28), 725-741 (journal article, English)
N. I. Kurushin, 1985 - Description of bivalves, in Triasovye brakhiopody i dvustvorchatye mollyuski severa sredney Sibiri [Triassic brachiopods and bivalve molluscs of northern middle Siberia] - Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie Trudy Instituta Geologii I Geofiziki (633), 39-111 (serial monograph, Russian)
H. F. Yin, 1983 - Uppermost Permian (Changxingian) pectinacea from south China - Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (88), 337-386 (journal article, English)
J. H. Li, 1982 - Lamellibranchiata - Palaeontological Atlas of East China (2), 307-323 (serial monograph, Chinese)
Y. X. Zhang, 1981 - Late Permian bivalves from Yuanjia of Jiahe, Hunan Province - Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (20), 260-265 (journal article, Chinese)
R. J. Zhang, 1977 - Bivalvia - Palaeontological Atlas of South-Central China (2), 471-533 (book/book chapter, Chinese)
C. Z. Chen, 1976 - Taxonomic names - The Fossil Lamellibranchiata of China (), 1-522 (book/book chapter, Chinese)
M. Murata, 1973 - Triassic fossils from the Kitakami Massif, northeast Japan, Part 1, Pelecypods and Brachiopods of the Osawa and the Fukkoshi Formations - Science Reports of the Tohoku University. Second Series, Geology. Special Volume (6), 267-275 (journal article, English)
G. H. Girty, 1927 - Descriptions of new species of Carboniferous and Triassic fossils (from southeastern Idaho) - United States Geological Survey Professional Paper (152), 411-446 (serial monograph, )
A. Bittner, 1902 - Brachiopoden und Lamellibranchiaten aus der Trias von Bosnien, Dalmatien, und Venetien [Brachiopods and bivalves of the Triassic of Bosnia, Dalmatia and Veneto] - Jahrbuch der Kaiserlich Königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, Wien (52), 495-646 (journal article, German)
A. Bittner, 1901 - Lamellibranchiaten aus der Trias von Hudiklanec nächst Loitsch in Krain - Jahrbuch der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt (51), 225-234 (journal article, German)
A. Bittner, 1891 - Triaspetrefakten von Balia in Kleinasien - Jahrbuch der Kaiserlich-Königlichen, Geologischen Reichsanstalt (41), 97-116 (journal article, German)
F. B. Meek, 1877 - Part I. Palaeontology - Report of the Geological Exploration of the Fortieth Parallel (4), 1-197 (journal article, English)