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† Polytoechiidae
Polytoechiidae

Weitere Funktionen

Gruppierung

Zugehö­rig zu

 Gaeabionta  ⇒ Domäne: Eukaryota  ⇒ Reich: Animalia  ⇒ Mittelreich: Eumetazoa  ⇒ Klade: Triploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Eutriploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Neotriploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Eucoelomata  ⇒ Klade: Phoronozoa  ⇒ Stamm: Brachiopoda  ⇒ Unterstamm: Rhynchonelliformea  ⇒ Klasse: Strophomenata  ⇒ Ordnung: Billingsellida  ⇒ Unterordnung: Clitambonitidina  ⇒ Überfamilie: Polytoechioidea

Taxo­no­mie Stufe

Familie

Die gezeigte Taxonomie ist der Versuch aus Einstufungen verschiedenster Wissenschaftler eine schlüssige Zuordnung zu treffen. Da sich die Taxonomie durch verfeinerte Untersuchungsmethoden und weitere Funde verändern kann, versteht sich unsere Zuordnung nur als Anhaltspunkt.

Name nach

Ent­spre­chen­der Autor (Name, Jahr)

Opik, 1934

Andere Sprachen

wissenschaftlich

Polytoechiidae

Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)

Startalter: 478.6 Ma - Endalter: 449.5 Ma
Phanerozoic
(Phanerozoikum)
Paleozoic
(Paläozoikum)
Ordovician
(Ordovizium)
Upper Ordovician
(Oberes Ordovizium)
Middle Ordovician
(Mittleres Ordovizium)
Lower Ordovician
(Unteres Ordovizium)
Katian
(Katium)
Sandbian
(Sandbium)
Darriwilian
(Darriwilium)
Dapingian
(Dapingium)
Floian
(Floium)
445.6
455.8
455.8
460.9
460.9
468.1
468.1
471.8
471.8
478.6

Zusätzliche Daten von PBDB, Lizenz: CC BY

Motilität: angehängt, stationär
Lebensweise und Ort: epifaunal
Ernährungsweise:

Filtrierer (suspension feeder)
Zusammensetzung der Überreste:

Calcit mit niedrigem Mg-Gehalt

Referenz- und Quellangaben, Literatur

Automatische Verweise auf fremde Internet-Inhalte (Verantwortlichkeit liegt beim Betreiber)

Suche nach Taxonomie bei PaleobioDB.org
Suche nach Taxonomie bei GBIF
Suche nach Taxonomie bei Fossilworks
Suche nach Taxonomie bei The Taxonomicon

Nächst niedrigere Taxonomie-Stufe

Gattung: Acanthotoechia

Gattung: Admixtella

Gattung: Antigonambonites Opik, 1934

Gattung: Asymphylotoechia

Gattung: Eremotoechia Cooper, 1956

Gattung: Martellia Wirth, 1936

Gattung: Peritritoechia

Gattung: Platytoechia

Gattung: Polytoechia

Gattung: Protambonites

Gattung: Raunites

Gattung: Tritoechia Ulrich & Cooper, 1936

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Aktualität: 20. Feb 2021 - 14:23:30

Auf gleicher taxonomischer Ebene (Geschwister) (Anzahl: 1)

Familie: Tritoechiidae Ulrich & Cooper, 1936

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Aktualität: 20. Feb 2021 - 14:23:44

Fossilzuordnungen (59)

 
Gaeabionta

 
 
Eukaryota (Domäne)

 
 
 
Animalia (Reich)

 
 
 
 
Eumetazoa (Mittelreich)

 
 
 
 
 
Triploblastica (Klade)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Eutriploblastica (Klade)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neotriploblastica (Klade)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eucoelomata (Klade)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Phoronozoa (Klade)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brachiopoda (Stamm)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rhynchonelliformea (Unterstamm)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strophomenata (Klasse)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Billingsellida (Ordnung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clitambonitidina (Unterordnung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Polytoechioidea (Überfamilie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Polytoechiidae (Familie)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acanthotoechia (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acanthotoechia hibernica (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Admixtella (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Antigonambonites (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Antigonambonites aequistriatus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Antigonambonites anna (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Antigonambonites costatus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Antigonambonites maekulaensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Antigonambonites planus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Antigonambonites planus anna (Unterart)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Antigonambonites planus costatus (Unterart)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Antigonambonites soror (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Antigonambonites sulcatus (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asymphylotoechia (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eremotoechia (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eremotoechia alabamensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eremotoechia cloudi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eremotoechia inchoata (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eremotoechia silicica (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eremotoechia spissa (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Martellia (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Martellia ichangensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Martellia mesocosta (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Martellia reliqua (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Martellia shabdjerehensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Martellia talacostensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peritritoechia (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Platytoechia (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Platytoechia boucoti (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Polytoechia (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Polytoechia inaequistriata (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Polytoechia subcircularis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Protambonites (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Protambonites hooshangi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Protambonites lermontovae (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Raunites (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rauna strophomenoides (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rauna wolchowiana (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Raunites janischewskyi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Raunites venusta (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia (Gattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia alta (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia billingsi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia careyi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia crassa (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia delicatula (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia florentinensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia karmbergensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia kendyktasica (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia lewisi (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia mollesensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia quebecensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia sinuata (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia tokmakensis (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia typica (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia (Parvitritoechia) (Untergattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia (Parvitritoechia) preandina (Art)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia (Tritoechia) (Untergattung)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tritoechia (Tritoechia) prima (Art)

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Referenzen von PBDB, Lizenz: CC BY

  • L. E. Popov, 2017 - The World’s second oldest strophomenoid-dominated benthic assemblage in the first Dapingian (Middle Ordovician) brachiopod fauna identified from Iran - Journal of Asian Earth Sciences (140), 1-12 (journal article, English)
  • Y. Candela, 2014 - Synoptic revision of the Ordovician brachiopods of the Barr and Lower Ardmillan groups of the Girvan area, Scotland - Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (105), 61-69 (journal article, English)
  • T. P. Topper, 2013 - Ancestral billingsellides and the evolution and phylogenetic relationships of early rhynchonelliform brachiopods - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (11), 821-833 (journal article, English)
  • L. E. Popov, 2009 - Billengsellide and orthide brachiopods: new insights into earliest Ordovician evolution and biogeography from northern Iran - Palaeontology (52), 35-52 (journal article, English)
  • I. G. Percival, 2009 - Martellia and associated Middle Ordovician brachiopods from the Katkoyeh Formation, east-central Iran - Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists (37), 315-325 (journal article, English)
  • S. De Grave, 2009 - A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans - Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (2009), 1-109 (journal article, English)
  • O. I. Nikitina, 2006 - Mid Ordovician (Darriwilian) brachiopods of South Kazakhstan - Studies in Palaeozoic palaeontology (25), 145-222 (book chapter, English)
  • R. Zhan, 2005 - Brachiopods from the Middle Orodvician Shihtzupu Formation of Yunnan Province, China - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (50), 365-393 (journal article, English)
  • J. L. Benedetto, 2003 - Early Ordovician (Arenig) brachiopods from volcanicalstic rocks of the Famatina Range, northwest Argentina - Journal of Paleontology (77), 212-242 (journal article, English)
  • J. L. Benedetto, 2003 - New Late Tremadoc-Early Arenig silicified brachiopods from the lower part of the San Juan Formation, Argentine Precordillera - Ameghiniana (40), 513-530 (journal article, English)
  • J. J. Sepkoski, Jr., 2002 - A compendium of fossil marine animal genera - Bulletins of American Paleontology (363), 1-560 (serial monograph, English)
  • L. E. Popov, 2001 - Brachiopods of the redefined family Tritoechiidae from the Ordovician of Kazakhstan and South Urals - Geobios (34), 131-155 (journal article, English)
  • A. Williams, 2000 - Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part). - Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology (), 1-919 (serial monograph, English)
  • A. D. Wright, 1996 - A review of the morphological features affecting the classification of clitambonitidine brachiopods - Palaeontology (39), 53-76 (journal article, English)
  • A. S. Williams, 1985 - Lower Ordovician Brachiopoda from the Tourmakeady Limestone, Co. Mayo, Ireland - Bulletin of the British Museum (38), 183-269 (journal article, English)
  • D. L. Bruton, 1984 - Cambrian and Ordovician fossils from the Hardangervidda Group, Haukelifjell, southern Norway - Norks Geologisk Tidsskrift (64), 313-334 (journal article, English)
  • J. R. Laurie, 1980 - Early Ordovician orthide brachiopods from southern Tasmania - Alcheringa (4), 11-23 (journal article, English)
  • R. B. Neuman, 1976 - Early Ordovician (Late Arenig) brachiopods from Virgin Arm, New World Island, Newfoundland - Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin (261), 11-61 (journal article, English)
  • R. B. Neuman, 1964 - Fossils in the Ordovician Tuffs Northeastern Maine, with a section on Trilobita by Harry B. Whittington - United States Geological Survey Bulletin (1181), 1-38 (serial monograph, English)
  • G. A. Cooper, 1956 - Chazyan and related brachiopods - Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections (127), 1-1245 (serial monograph, English)
  • T. N. Alikhova, 1953 - Rukovodyashchaya fauna brakhiopod ordovikskikh otlozhenij severo-sapadnoy chasti russkoj platformy - Trudy Vsesoyusnogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Geologicheskogo Instituta (VSEBEI) Ministerstva Geologichestii i Okhrany NEDR (), 1-127 (serial monograph, English)
  • E. O. Ulrich, 1938 - Ozarkian and Canadian Brachiopoda - Geological Society of America Special Paper (13), 1-323 (serial monograph, English)
  • E. O. Ulrich, 1936 - New Genera of Ozarkian and Canadian cephalopods - Journal of the Scientific Laboratories of Denison University (30), 259-290 (journal article, English)
  • E. O. Ulrich, 1936 - New Genera and Species of Ozarkian and Canadian Brachiopods - Journal of Paleontology (10), 616-631 (journal article, English)
  • A. Opik, 1934 - Über Klitamboniten - Publications of the Geological Institution of the University of Tartu (39), 1-240 (journal article, German)
  • C. Schuchert, 1932 - Brachiopod genera of the suborders Orthoidea and Pentameroidea - Memoirs of the Peabody Museum of Natural History (4), 1-270 (serial monograph, English)