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Hyaenidae (Protelidae)
Hyaenidae

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Pictures (1 Images total)

Riesenhyäne (Prachycocruta sinensis)
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Riesenhyäne (Prachycocruta sinensis)
Zhoukoudian, Shidu (Fangshan), Peking, China. 2015.
Copyright: Doc Diether; Contribution: Doc Diether
Collection: Museum Zhoukoudian
Location: China/Peking/Fangshan, Kreis/Shidu, Nationaler Geopark/Zhoukoudian
Fossil: Hyaenidae
Image: 1439045589
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Riesenhyäne (Prachycocruta sinensis)

Zhoukoudian, Shidu (Fangshan), Peking, China. 2015.
Collection: Museum Zhoukoudian
Copyright: Doc Diether
Contribution: Doc Diether 2015-08-08
Locality: Zhoukoudian / Shidu, Nationaler Geopark / Fangshan, Kreis / Peking / China

Grouping

Belong­ing to

 Gaeabionta  ⇒ Domäne: Eukaryota  ⇒ Reich: Animalia  ⇒ Mittelreich: Eumetazoa  ⇒ Klade: Triploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Nephrozoa  ⇒ Abzweig: Deuterostomia  ⇒ Stamm: Chordata  ⇒ Unterstamm: Vertebrata  ⇒ Infrastamm: Gnathostomata  ⇒ Superklasse: Tetrapoda  ⇒ Klasse: Mammalia  ⇒ Unterklasse: Theriiformes  ⇒ Infraklasse: Holotheria  ⇒ Superlegion: Trechnotheria  ⇒ Legion: Cladotheria  ⇒ Sublegion: Zatheria  ⇒ Infralegion: Tribosphenida  ⇒ Superkohorte: Theria  ⇒ Unterklasse: Eutheria  ⇒ Überordnung: Laurasiatheria  ⇒ Klade: Carnivoramorpha  ⇒ Ordnung: Carnivora  ⇒ Unterordnung: Feliformia  ⇒ Überfamilie: Aeluroidea

Taxo­nomic seg­ment

Familie

This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.

Name from

Corre­spond­ing author (Name, Year)

Gray, 1821

Names

German

Hyänen

Other languages

scientific

Hyaenidae

Alternative Name

Protelidae

Synonym: Flower 1869

Protelinae

Synonym: Flower 1869

Misspelling

scientific

Hyaenadae

Gray, 1821
Ref.: J. E. Gray. 1821. On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals. The London Medical Repository Monthly Journal and Review 15:296-310

Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)

Start age: 15.97 Ma - End age: 0 Ma
0
0.0117
1.806
5.332
15.97
Meghalayan
Northgrippian
Greenlandian
Upper Pleistocene
Ionian
Calabrian
Gelasian
Piacenzian
Zanclean
Messinian
Tortonian
Serravallian
Langhian
Holocene
Pleistocene
Pliocene
Miocene
Quaternary
Neogene

Additional data by PBDB, License: CC BY

Motility: actively mobile
Habit: ground dwelling
Environment: terrestrial
Compositon of the remains:

phosphatic

Reference- and Source indication, Literature

Links

Next lower taxonomy level

Gattung: Allohyaena Kretzoi, 1938

Gattung: Belbus Werdelin & Solunias, 1991

Gattung: Chasmaporthetes Hay, 1921

Gattung: Euryboas Schaub, 1941

Gattung: Hyaena Brisson, 1762

Gattung: Hyaenictis Gaudry, 1861

Gattung: Hyaenictitherium Kretzoi, 1938

Unterfamilie: Hyaeninae Mivart, 1882

Gattung: Hyaenotherium Semenov, 1989

Unterfamilie: Ictitheriinae Dietrich, 1927

Gattung: Ictitherium Wagner, 1848

Gattung: Ikelohyaena Werdelin & Solunias, 1991

Gattung: Leecyaena Young & Liu, 1948

Gattung: Lepthyaena

Gattung: Lycaena Hensel, 1863

Gattung: Lycyaena Hensel, 1863

Gattung: Lycyaenops Kretzoi, 1938

Gattung: Pachycrocuta Kretzoi, 1938

Gattung: Palinhyaena Qiu et al., 1979

Gattung: Parahyaena Hendey, 1974

Gattung: Pliocrocuta Kretzoi, 1938

Gattung: Plioviverrops Kretzoi, 1938

Gattung: Proteles Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1824

Gattung: Thalassictis Nordmann, 1850

Gattung: Tungurictis Colbert, 1939

Refresh list

Actuality: 03. Jun 2023 - 00:25:01

On the same taxonomic level (siblings) (Count: 10)

Taxonomic assignment (65)

Occurrences (6)

Locations with GPS information

References by PBDB, License: CC BY

  • T. Medin, 2017 - Late Villafranchian Ursus etruscus and other large carnivorans from the Orce sites (Guadix-Baza basin, Andalusia, southern Spain): Taxonomy, biochronology, paleobiology, and ecogeographical context - (431), 20-41 (journal article, English)
  • J. W. Adams, 2016 - Macromammalian faunas, biochronology and palaeoecology of the early Pleistocene Main Quarry hominin-bearing deposits of the Drimolen Palaeocave System, South Africa - PeerJ (4), 1-45 (journal article, English)
  • G. Koufos, 2012 - A new protictithere from the late Miocene hominoid locality Ravin de la Pluie of Axios Valley (Macedonia, Greece) - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift (86), 219-229 (journal article, English)
  • G. D. Koufos, 2012 - New material of Carnivora (Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Axios Valley, Macedonia, Greece - Comptes Rendus Palevol (11), 49-64 (journal article, English)
  • L. Werdelin, 2010 - Carnivora - Cenozoic Mammals of Africa (), 603-657 (book chapter, English)
  • K.-P. Koepfli, 2006 - Molecular systematics of the Hyaenidae: relationships of a relictual lineage resolved by a molecular supermatrix - Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (38), 603-620 (journal article, English)
  • S. J. Roussiakis, 2003 - Carnivora from the Late Miocene of Kerassiá (Northern Euboea, Greece) - Deinsea. Distribution and Migration of Tertiary Mammals in Eurasia. A Volume in Honour of Hans de Bruijn (10), 469-497 (journal article, English)
  • L. Werdelin, 1999 - Allohyaena (Mammalia: Carnivora): giant hyaenid from the Late Miocene of Hungary - Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (126), 319-334 (journal article, English)
  • R. M. Hunt, Jr., 1998 - Evolution of the aeluroid Carnivora: diversity of the earliest aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda-Gol) and the origin of felids - American Museum Novitates (3252), 1-65 (journal article, English)
  • International Commission on Zoological Nomenclatur, 1998 - Opinion 1894. Regnum Animale ..., Ed. 2 (M.J. Brisson, 1762): rejected for nomenclatural purposes, with the conservation of the mammalian generic names Philander (Marsupialia), Pteropus (Chiroptera), Glis, Cuniculus and Hydrochoerus (Rodentia), Meles, Lut - Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature (55), 64-71 (journal article, English)
  • M. C. McKenna, 1997 - - Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level (), 1-640 (book, English)
  • D. Geraads, 1997 - Carnivores du Pliocene terminal de Ahl al Oughlam (Casablanca, Maroc) - Géobios (30), 127-164 (, French)
  • L. Capasso Barbato, 1995 - Biochronological and palaeogeographical implications of a well-balanced late Middle Pleistocene fauna from Quisiana-Certosa (Capri, Southern Italy) - Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana (34), 235-261 (journal article, )
  • L. Werdelin, 1991 - The Hyaenidae: Taxonomy, systematics, and evolution - Fossils and Strata (30), 1-104 (journal article, English)
  • C. E. Koehler, 1990 - Proteles cristata - Mammalian Species (363), 1-6 (journal article, English)
  • R. M. Hunt, Jr., 1989 - Evolution of the aeluroid Carnivora: significance of the ventral promontorial process of the petrosal, and the origin of basicranial patterns in the living families - American Museum Novitates (2930), 1-32 (journal article, English)
  • R. L. Carroll, 1988 - - Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution (), 1-698 (compendium, English)
  • B. Kurten, 1988 - A Review of the Genus Chasmaporthetes Hay, 1921 (Carnivora, Hyaenidae) - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (8), 46-66 (journal article, English)
  • B. Kurtén, 1982 - Status of the fossil hyaenids Ictitherium viverrinum and Thalassictis robusta (Mammalia) - Zeitschrift für geologische Wissenschaften, Berlin (10), 1009-1018 (journal article, English)
  • I. Rieger, 1981 - Hyaena hyaena - Mammalian Species (150), 1-5 (journal article, English)
  • B. Kurten, 1980 - - Pleistocene mammals of North America (), 1-442 (book, English)
  • J. J. M. Moonen, 1978 - A comparison of larger fossil mammals in the stratotypes of the Chinji, Nagri and Dhok Pathan Formations (Punjab, Pakistan) - Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie vanWetenschappen, Series B: Palaeontology, Geology, Physics and Chemistry (81), 425-436 (journal article, English)
  • T.-s. Liu, 1978 - [Pliocene vertebrates of Lantain, Shensi] - Professional Papers of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology (7), 149-200 (journal article, Chinese)
  • L. Ginsburg, 1977 - Les carnivores du Miocene de Beni Mellal (Maroc) - Geologie Mediterraneene (4), 225-240 (journal article, French)
  • Q. B. Hendey, 1974 - The Late Cenozoic Carnivora of the South-Western Cape Province - Annals of the South African Museum (63), 1-369 (journal article, English)
  • B. Kurten, 1968 - Pleistocene Mammals of Europe - (), 1-317 (book, English)
  • R. A. Stirton, 1940 - A member of the Hyaenidae from the Upper Pliocene of Texas - Journal of Mammalogy (21), 445-448 (journal article, English)
  • L. H. Matthews, 1939 - The subspecies and variation of the spotted hyaena, Crocuta crocuta Erxl. - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (109), 237-260 (journal article, English)
  • M. Kretzoi, 1938 - Die raubtiere von Gombaszög nebst einer undersicht der gesamtfauna (ein beitrag zur stratigraphie des altquartars) - Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici pars mineralogica, geologica, paleontologica (31), 88-157 (journal article, German)
  • H. F. Osborn, 1922 - Pliocene (Tertiary) and Early Pleistocene (Quaternary) Mammalia of East Anglia, Great Britain, in relation to the appearance of man - Geological Magazine (59), 433-437 (journal article, English)
  • O. P. Hay, 1921 - Descriptions of species of Pleistocene Vertebrata, types or specimens of most of which are preserved in the United States National Museum - Proceedings of the United States National Museum (59), 599-642 (journal article, English)
  • C. W. Andrews, 1918 - Note on some fossil mammals from Salonica and Imbros - Geological Magazine (6), 540-543 (journal article, English)
  • E. Lönnberg, 1912 - Mammals collected by the Swedish zoological expedition to British East Africa 1911 - Kungl. Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar band (48), 1-188 (serial monograph, English)
  • A. Cabrera, 1910 - On Two new Carnivora from North-east Africa - Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6), 461-465 (journal article, English)
  • St. G. Mivart, 1882 - On the Classification and Distribution of the Aeluroidea - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (1882), 135-208 (journal article, English)
  • R. Lydekker, 1877 - Notices of new and other Vertebrata from Indian Tertiary and Secondary rocks - Records of the Geological Survey of India (10), 30-43 (journal article, English)
  • E. R. Lankester, 1864 - On new Mammalia from the Red Crag - Annals and Magazine of Natural History (14), 353-360 (journal article, English)
  • P. Gervais, 1846 - Observations sur diverses espèces de mammifères fossiles du Midi de la France 253 (§ V. Sur une dent de Squalodon Grateloupii recueillie à Saint-Jean-de-Védas, près Montpellier) - Annales Des Sciences Naturelles (5), 248-265 (journal article, English)
  • F. Holl, 1829 - - Handbuch der Petrefactenkunde, mit einer Einleitung über die Vorwelt der organischen Wesen auf der Erde von Dr. Ludwig Choulant (1), 1-115 (serial monograph, German)
  • J. E. Gray, 1825 - An outline of an attempt at the disposition of Mammalia into Tribes and Families, with a list of genera apparently appertaining to each Tribe - Annals of Philosophy, new series (10), 337-344 (journal article, English)
  • J. E. Gray, 1821 - On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals - The London Medical Repository Monthly Journal and Review (15), 296-310 (journal article, English)
  • J. C. P. Erxleben, 1777 - - Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates, cum synonymia et historia animalium. Classis 1: Mammalia. Weygandianis, Lipsiae (), 1-636 (book, English)
  • M. J. Brisson, 1762 - - Regnum Animale in classes IX distributum, sive synopsis methodica, Ed. 2 (), - (book, other)
  • C. Linnaeus, 1758 - - Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima (1), 1-824 (book, other)

IDs

GUSID (Global unique identifier short form) hKRhJKJlG0ucUoxRqC4BJg
GUID (Global unique identifier) 2461A484-65A2-4B1B-9C52-8C51A82E0126
Database ID 4613