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† Bootherium bombifrons (Scaphoceros tyrrelli)
Bootherium bombifrons

Additional Functions

Grouping

Belong­ing to

 Gaeabionta  ⇒ Domäne: Eukaryota  ⇒ Reich: Animalia  ⇒ Mittelreich: Eumetazoa  ⇒ Klade: Triploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Nephrozoa  ⇒ Abzweig: Deuterostomia  ⇒ Stamm: Chordata  ⇒ Unterstamm: Vertebrata  ⇒ Infrastamm: Gnathostomata  ⇒ Superklasse: Tetrapoda  ⇒ Klasse: Mammalia  ⇒ Unterklasse: Theriiformes  ⇒ Infraklasse: Holotheria  ⇒ Superlegion: Trechnotheria  ⇒ Legion: Cladotheria  ⇒ Sublegion: Zatheria  ⇒ Infralegion: Tribosphenida  ⇒ Superkohorte: Theria  ⇒ Unterklasse: Eutheria  ⇒ Überordnung: Laurasiatheria  ⇒ Ordnung: Artiodactyla  ⇒ Familie: Bovidae  ⇒ Gattung: Bootherium

Taxo­nomic seg­ment

Art

This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.

Name from

Corre­spond­ing author (Name, Year)

Harlan, 1825

Other languages

scientific

Bootherium bombifrons

Alternative Name

scientific

Bison appalachicolus

Rhoads, 1895
Ref.: C. Frick. 1937. Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69:1-669

scientific

Bootherium appalachicolus

Rhoads, 1895
Ref.: C. Frick. 1937. Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69:1-669

scientific

Bootherium brazosis

Hesse, 1942
Ref.: B. Kurten and E. Anderson. 1980. Pleistocene mammals of North America

scientific

Bootherium cavifrons

Leidy, 1852
Ref.: C. Frick. 1937. Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69:1-669

scientific

Bootherium nivicolens

Hay, 1915
Ref.: O. P. Hay. 1915. Contributions to the knowledge of the mammals of the Pleistocene of North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 48(2086):515-575

scientific

Bootherium sargenti

Gidley, 1908
Ref.: J. W. Gidley. 1908. Descriptions of two new species of Pleistocene ruminants of the genera Ovibos and Boötherium, with notes on the latter genus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 34(1627):681-684

scientific

Bos pallasii

De Kay, 1828
Ref.: O. P. Hay. 1902. Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179:1-868

scientific

Gidleya zuniensis

Gidley, 1906
Ref.: J. W. Gidley. 1906. A new ruminant from the Pleistocene of New Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 30(1447):165-167

scientific

Liops zuniensis

Gidley, 1906
Ref.: J. W. Gidley. 1906. A new ruminant from the Pleistocene of New Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 30(1447):165-167

scientific

Ovibos appalachicolus

Rhoads, 1895
Ref.: C. Frick. 1937. Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69:1-669

scientific

Ovibos cavifrons

Leidy, 1852
Ref.: C. Frick. 1937. Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69:1-669

scientific

Ovibos giganteus

Frick, 1937
Ref.: C. Frick. 1937. Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69:1-669

scientific

Ovibos maximus

Richardson, 1854
Ref.: O. P. Hay. 1902. Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179:1-868

scientific

Ovibos zuniensis

Gidley, 1906
Ref.: J. W. Gidley. 1906. A new ruminant from the Pleistocene of New Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 30(1447):165-167

scientific

Scaphoceros cavifrons

Leidy, 1852
Ref.: C. Frick. 1937. Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69:1-669

scientific

Scaphoceros tyrelli

Osgood, 1905
Ref.: J. Alroy. 2002. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals.

scientific

Scaphoceros tyrrelli

Osgood, 1905
Ref.: M. E. Nelson and J. H. Madsen, Jr. 1987. Occurrence of the musk ox, Symbos cavifrons, from southeastern Idaho and comments on the genus Bootherium. Great Basin Naturalist 47(2):239-251

scientific

Symbos australis

Brown, 1908
Ref.: B. Kurten and E. Anderson. 1980. Pleistocene mammals of North America

scientific

Symbos cavifrons

Leidy, 1852
Ref.: C. Frick. 1937. Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69:1-669

scientific

Symbos convexifrons

Barbour, 1934
Ref.: C. Frick. 1937. Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69:1-669

scientific

Symbos promptus

Hay, 1921
Ref.: O. P. Hay. 1921. Descriptions of some Pleistocene vertebrates found in the United States. Proceedings of The United States National Museum 58:83-146

scientific

Symbos tyrelli

Osgood, 1905
Ref.: J. Alroy. 2002. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals.

Recombined

scientific

Bos bombifrons

Harlan, 1825
Ref.: C. Frick. 1937. Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69:1-669

scientific

Ovibos bombifrons

Harlan, 1825
Ref.: C. Frick. 1937. Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69:1-669

Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)

Start age: 0.781 Ma - End age: 0 Ma
Phanerozoic
(Phanerozoikum)
Cenozoic
(Känozoikum)
Quaternary
(Quartär)
Holocene
(Holozän)
Pleistocene
(Pleistozän)
Meghalayan
(Meghalayan)
Northgrippian
(Nordgrippian)
Greenlandian
(Greenlandian)
Upper Pleistocene
(Oberes Pleistozän)
Ionian
(Mittleres Pleistozän)
Calabrian
(Unteres Pleistozän)
0
0.0042
0.0042
0.0082
0.0082
0.0117
0.0117
0.129
0.129
0.774
0.774
1.8

Additional data by PBDB, License: CC BY

Motility: actively mobile
Habit: ground dwelling
Environment: terrestrial
Diet:

browser, grazer
Compositon of the remains:

phosphatic

Reference- and Source indication, Literature

Taxonomic assignment (0)

Occurrences (1)

Locations with GPS information

References by PBDB, License: CC BY

  • L. B. Albright, 2019 - Cenozoic vertebrate biostratigraphy of South Carolina, U.S.A. and additions to the fauna - Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History (57), 77-236 (journal article, English)
  • J. Alroy, 2002 - Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals - (), - (unpublished, English)
  • T. Skwara, 1989 - Extinct muskox and other additions to the late Pleistocene Riddell local fauna, Saskatoon, Canada - Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (26), 881-893 (journal article, English)
  • B. Kurten, 1980 - - Pleistocene mammals of North America (), 1-442 (book, English)
  • C. Frick, 1937 - Horned ruminants of North America - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (69), 1-669 (, English)
  • O. P. Hay, 1921 - Descriptions of some Pleistocene vertebrates found in the United States - Proceedings of The United States National Museum (58), 83-146 (journal article, English)
  • O. P. Hay, 1915 - Contributions to the knowledge of the mammals of the Pleistocene of North America - Bulletin of the United States National Museum (48), 515-575 (journal article, English)
  • J. W. Gidley, 1908 - Descriptions of two new species of Pleistocene ruminants of the genera Ovibos and Boötherium, with notes on the latter genus - Proceedings of the United States National Museum (34), 681-684 (journal article, English)
  • J. W. Gidley, 1906 - A new ruminant from the Pleistocene of New Mexico - Proceedings of the United States National Museum (30), 165-167 (journal article, English)
  • O. P. Hay, 1902 - - Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey (179), 1-868 (serial monograph, English)

IDs

GUSID (Global unique identifier short form) 5cVgjynDL0qCp5SsNrEABw
GUID (Global unique identifier) 8F60C5E5-C329-4A2F-82A7-94AC36B10007
Database ID 98923