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† Eucamerata
Eucamerata

Additional Functions

Grouping

Belong­ing to

 Gaeabionta  ⇒ Domäne: Eukaryota  ⇒ Reich: Animalia  ⇒ Mittelreich: Eumetazoa  ⇒ Klade: Triploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Nephrozoa  ⇒ Abzweig: Deuterostomia  ⇒ Klade: Ambulacraria  ⇒ Stamm: Echinodermata  ⇒ Unterstamm: Pelmatozoa  ⇒ Klasse: Crinoidea  ⇒ Unterklasse: Camerata

Taxo­nomic seg­ment

Infraklasse

This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.

Name from

Corre­spond­ing author (Name, Year)

Cole, 2017

Other languages

scientific

Eucamerata

Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)

Start age: 471.8 Ma - End age: 254.17 Ma
253.8
268
284.4
303.9
318.1
359.2
391.8
411.2
421.3
428.2
443.7
471.8
Wuchiapingian
Capitanian
Wordian
Roadian
Kungurian
Artinskian
Sakmarian
Asselian
Gzhelian
Kasimovian
Moscovian
Bashkirian
Serpukhovian
Visean
Tournaisian
Famennian
Frasnian
Givetian
Eifelian
Emsian
Pragian
Lochkovian
Ludfordian
Gorstian
Homerian
Sheinwoodian
Telychian
Aeronian
Rhuddanian
Hirnantian
Katian
Sandbian
Darriwilian
Dapingian
Lopingian
Guadalupian
Cisuralian
Pennsylvanian
Mississippian
Upper Devonian
Middle Devonian
Lower Devonian
Pridoli
Ludlow
Wenlock
Llandovery
Upper Ordovician
Middle Ordovician
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician

Additional data by PBDB, License: CC BY

Motility: attached, stationary
Environment: marine
Diet:

suspension feeder
Compositon of the remains:

high Mg Calcite

Reference- and Source indication, Literature

Automatic Links to external internet sources (Responsibility is with the operator)

Search for taxonomy at PaleobioDB.org
Search for taxonomy at Fossilworks
Search for taxonomy at The Taxonomicon

Next lower taxonomy level

On the same taxonomic level (siblings) (Count: 6)

Taxonomic assignment (170)

References by PBDB, License: CC BY

  • W. I. Ausich, 2019 - Early Silurian recovery of Baltica crinoids following the end-Ordovician extinctions (Llandovery, Estonia) - Journal of Paleontology (), - (journal article, English)
  • W. I. Ausich, 2019 - New taxa and revised stratigraphic distribution of the crinoid fauna from Anticosti Island, Québec, Canada (Late Ordovician-early Silurian) - Journal of Paleontology (93), - (journal article, English)
  • Y. Y. Mao, 2018 - A new crinoid fauna from the Taiyuan Formation (early Permian) of Henan, North China - Journal of Paleontology (92), 1066-1080 (journal article, English)
  • S. R. Cole, 2018 - An echinoderm Lagerstätte from the Upper Ordovician (Katian), Ontario: taxonomic re-evaluation and description of new dicyclic camerate crinoids - Journal of Paleontology (), 1-18 (journal article, English)
  • S. R. Cole, 2018 - New camerate crinoid genera from the Upper Ordovician (Katian) of Estonia: evolutionary origin of family Opsiocrinidae and a phylogeneticassessment of Ordovician Monobathrida - Journal of Systematic Paleontology (), - (journal article, English)
  • S. K. Donovan, 2017 - A Lower Devonian hexacrinitid crinoid (Camerata, Monobathrida) from south-west England - Paläontologische Zeitschrift (91), 217-222 (journal article, English)
  • S. R. Cole, 2017 - Phylogeny and morphologic evolution of the Ordovician Camerata (Class Crinoidea, Phylum Echinodermata) - Journal of Paleontology (91), 815-828 (journal article, English)
  • D. F. Wright, 2017 - Phylogenetic taxonomy and classification of the Crinoidea (Echinodermata) - Journal of Paleontology (91), 829-846 (journal article, English)
  • S. R. Cole, 2017 - Filling the Gondwanan gap: paleobiogeographic implications of new crinoids from the Castillejo and Fombuena formations (Middle and Upper Ordovician, Iberian Chains, Spain) - Journal of Paleontology (91), 715-734 (journal article, English)
  • J. W. Kallmeyer, 2015 - Deepwater occurrence of a new Glyptocrinus (Crinoidea, Camerata) from the Late Ordovician of southwestern Ohio and northern Kentucky: revision of crinoid paleocommunity composition - Journal of Paleontology (89), 1068-1075 (journal article, English)
  • E. B. Krivicich, 2014 - Crinoid assemblages from the Fort Payne Formation (late Osagean, early Viséan, Mississippian) from Kentucky, Tennessee, and Alabama - Journal of Paleontology (88), 1154-1162 (journal article, English)
  • J. R. Thompson, 2013 - Echinoderms from the Lower Devonian (Emsian) of Bolivia (Malvinokaffric Realm) - Journal of Paleontology (87), 166-175 (journal article, English)
  • G. D. Webster, 2012 - Bibliography and index of Paleozoic crinoids, coronates, and hemistreptocrinoids, 1758–2012 - (), 1-2694 (book, English)
  • G. D. Webster, 2012 - Before the extinction – Permian platyceratid gastropods attached to platycrinitid crinoids and an abnormal four-rayed Platycrinites s. s. wachsmuthi (Wanner) from West Timor - Palaeoworld (21), 153-159 (journal article, English)
  • P. W. Hearn, 2012 - A new species of Paradiabolocrinus from the Upper Ordovician of central Kentucky, USA - Southeastern Geology (49), 25-30 (journal article, English)
  • G. D. Webster, 2012 - A canted-cup Permian crinoid Exotikocrinus n. gen. (Crinoidea, Dichocrinidae) from Timor with comments on canted or inclined radial summits - Palaeoworld (21), 64-68 (journal article, English)
  • R. J. Prokop, 2011 - Carpocrinus chlupaci sp. n. and Bouskacrinus solus gen. et sp. n. (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) from the Konprusy Limestone (Lower Devonian, Pragian) of the Barrandian area, Czech Republic - Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series (180), 127-131 (journal article, English)
  • W. I. Ausich, 2010 - The Crinoidea of Anticosti Island, Quebec (Late Ordovician to Early Silurian) - Palaeontographica Canadiana (), 1-157 (serial monograph, English)
  • G. D. Webster, 2009 - Revision of the Chen and Yao Devonian to Permian crinoids from Western Yunnan - Paleobiodiversity and Paleoenvironments (89), - (journal article, English)
  • G. D. Webster, 2009 - Globally significant Early Permian crinoids from the Mount Mark Formation in Strathcona Provincial Park, Vancouver Island, British Columbia - preliminary analysis of a disappearing fauna - Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (46), 663-674 (journal article, English)
  • G. D. Webster, 2009 - New Pennsylvanian (Moscovian) echinoderms from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, western China - Palaeoworld (18), 241-250 (journal article, English)
  • A. Ernst, 2009 - Schischcatella (Fenestrata, Bryozoa) from the Devonian of the Rhenish Massif, Germany - Palaeontology (52), 1291-1310 (journal article, English)
  • W. I. Ausich, 2008 - Evolution and extinction of a Paleozoic crinoid clade: phylogenetics, paleogeography, and environmental distribution of the periechocrinids - Echinoderm paleobiology (), 145-171 (book chapter, English)
  • G. D. Webster, 2007 - New Permian crinoids from the Battleship Wash patch reef in southern Nevada - Journal of Paleontology (81), 951-965 (journal article, English)
  • G. D. Webster, 2007 - Paleogeographic significance of Early Permian crinoids and blastoids from Oman - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift (81), 399-405 (journal article, English)
  • W. I. Ausich, 2007 - New and revised occurrences of Ordovician crinoids from southwestern Europe - Journal of Paleontology (81), 1374-1383 (journal article, English)
  • G. D. Webster, 2006 - Bibliography and Index of Paleozoic Crinoids, Coronates, and Hemistreptocrinoids Database - (), - (compendium, English)
  • F. E. Fearnhead, 2006 - New crinoids (Echinodermata) from the Llandovery (Lower Silurian) of the British Isles - Palaeontology (50), 905-915 (journal article, English)
  • R. Haude, 2004 - Morphology and paleobiology of echinoderms in the Lower Devonian of the Argentine Precordillera - In Echinoderm: München, Heinzeller & Nebelsick (eds), Taylor & Francis Group, London (), 417-419 (book/book chapter, English)
  • T. E. Guensburg, 2003 - The oldest known crinoids (Early Ordovician, Utah) and a new crinoid plate homology system - Bulletins of American Paleontology (364), 1-43 (serial monograph, English)
  • J. P. Botting, 2003 - Llanvirn (Middle Ordovician) echinoderms from Llandegley Rocks, Central Wales - Palaeontology (46), 685-708 (journal article, English)
  • J. A. Waters, 2003 - A quadrupling of Famennian pelmatozoan diversity: new Late Devonian blastoids and crinoids from northwest China - Journal of Paleontology (77), 922-948 (journal article, English)
  • J. J. Sepkoski, Jr., 2002 - A compendium of fossil marine animal genera - Bulletins of American Paleontology (363), 1-560 (serial monograph, English)
  • W. I. Ausich, 2002 - Ordovician [Dobrotivian (Llandeillian stage) to Ashgill] crinoids (Phylum Echinodermata) from the Montes de Toledo and Sierra Morena Spain - Journal of Paleontology (76), 975-992 (journal article, English)
  • N. G. Lane, 2001 - Revision Of Late Devonian (Famennian) And Some Early Carboniferous (Tournaisian) Crinoids And Blastoids From The Type Devonian Area Of North Devon - Palaeontology (44), 1043-1080 (journal article, English)
  • G. D. Webster, 1999 - New Permian crinoids from Australia - Memoirs of the Queensland Museum (43), 279-340 (journal article, English)
  • P. A. Jell, 1999 - Crinoids, a blastoid, and a cyclocystoid from the Upper Devonian reef complex of the Canning Basin, Western Australia - Memoirs of the Queensland Museum (43), 201-236 (journal article, )
  • G. D. Webster, 1999 - Crinoids and Stelleroids (Echinodermata) from the Broken Rib Member, Dyer Formation (Late Devonian, Famennian) of the White River Plateau, Colorado - Journal of Paleontology (73), 461-486 (journal article, English)
  • W.I. Ausich, 1998 - Whiterockian (Ordovician) crinoid fauna from the Table Head Group, western Newfoundland, Canada - Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (35), 121-130 (journal article, English)
  • W. I. Ausich, 1998 - Phylogeny of Arenig to Caradoc crinoids (Phylum Echinodermata) and suprageneric classification of the Crinoidea - The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, n. s. (9), 1-36 (journal article, English)
  • W. I. Ausich, 1996 - Chapter 17. Phylum Echinodermata - Ohio Division of Geological Survey Bulletin (70), 242-261 (journal article, English)
  • J. Le Menn, 1996 - Un nouveau crinoïde Dimeocrinitidae (Camerata, Diplobathrida) de l'Ordovicien supérieur du Maroc: Rosfacrinus robustus nov. gen., nov. sp. - Geobios (29), 341-351 (journal article, French)
  • J. C. Brower, 1994 - Camerate crinoids from the Middle Ordovician (Galena Group, Dunleith Formation) of northern Iowa and southern Minnesota - Journal of Paleontology (68), 570-599 (journal article, English)
  • S. K. Donovan, 1993 - A Rhuddanian (Silurian, Lower Llandovery) pelmatozoan fauna from south-west Wales - Geological Journal (28), 1-19 (, )
  • G. D. Webster, 1992 - Permian echinoderms from Western Australia - Memoirs of the Queensland Museum (32), 311-373 (journal article, English)
  • G. D. Webster, 1990 - New Permian crinoids from Australia - Palaeontology (33), 49-73 (journal article, English)
  • S. K. Donovan, 1989 - A new camerate crinoid from the Arenig of South Wales - Palaeontology (32), 101-107 (journal article, )
  • W. I. Ausich, 1988 - Crinoids from the Brassfield Formation of Adams County, Ohio - Journal of Paleontology (62), 285-289 (journal article, English)
  • G. D. Webster, 1987 - Permian crinoids from the type-section of the Callytharra Formation, Callytharra Springs, Western Australia - Alcheringa (11), 95-135 (journal article, English)
  • W. I. Ausich, 1986 - New camerate crinoids of the Suborder Glyptocrinina from the Lower Silurian Brassfield Formation (southwestern Ohio) - Journal of Paleontology (60), 887-897 (journal article, English)
  • W. I. Ausich, 1986 - The crinoids of the Al Rose Formation (Early Ordovician, Inyo County, California, U.S.A.) - Alcheringa (10), 217-224 (journal article, English)
  • D. R. Kolata, 1982 - Camerates - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Monograph (1), 170-205 (journal article, English)
  • V. C. Vanin, 1980 - Novye vidy permskikh morskikh liliy Srednego Urala i Vostochno-Evropeyskoy platformy [New species of Permian crinoids from the Middle Urals and eastern European platform] - Novie Vidy Drevnikh Rasteniy i Bespozvonochnykh SSSR [New Species of Ancient Plants and Invertebrates of the USSR] (5), 119-122 (serial monograph, Russian)
  • R. J. Willink, 1980 - A new coiled-stemmed camerate crinoid from the Permian of eastern Australia - Journal of Paleontology (54), 15-34 (journal article, English)
  • R. J. Willink, 1980 - Two new camerate crinoid species from the Permian of eastern Australia - Alcheringa (4), 227-232 (journal article, )
  • B.N. Haugh, 1979 - Late Ordovician channel-dwelling crinoids from southern Ontario, Canada - American Museum Novitates (), 1-25 (serial monograph, English)
  • N. G. Lane, 1979 - Upper Permian crinoids from Djebel Tebaga, Tunisia - Journal of Paleontology (53), 121-132 (journal article, )
  • G. Ubaghs, 1978 - Echinodermata 2, Crinoidea. - R.C. Moore, ed. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. (T), - (serial monograph, English)
  • S. M. Kelly, 1978 - Additional information on Simplococrinus persculptus - Journal of Paleontology (52), 1227-1232 (journal article, English)
  • T. W. Broadhead, 1977 - Permian platycrinitid crinoids from Arctic North America - Canadian Journal Earth Science (14), 1166-1175 (journal article, English)
  • T. J. Frest, 1977 - Hirneacrinidae (new), simple Silurian camerate crinoids from the North American continental interior - Journal of Paleontology (51), 1181-1200 (journal article, English)
  • D. R. Kolata, 1976 - Crinoids from the Upper Ordovician Bighorn Formation of Wyoming - Journal of Paleontology (50), 444-453 (journal article, )
  • J. C. Brower, 1974 - Middle Ordovician crinoids from southwestern Virginia and eastern Tennessee - Bulletins of American Paleontology (66), 1-125 (journal article, English)
  • J. C. Brower, 1974 - Upper Ordovician Xenocrinids (Crinoidea, Camerata) from Scotland - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Paper (67), 1-25 (journal article, English)
  • R. C. Moore, 1973 - Lower Pennsylvanian (Morrowan) crinoids from Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Echinodermata Article (60), 1-84 (journal article, English)
  • H. L. Strimple, 1972 - A new camerate crinoid from the Al Rose Formation, Lower Ordovician of California - Journal of Paleontology (46), 72-74 (journal article, English)
  • H. L. Strimple, 1971 - Crinoids of the LaSalle Limestone (Pennsylvanian) of Illinois - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions (), 5-48 (serial monograph, )
  • K.S.W. Campbell, 1971 - Some lower Carboniferous crinoids from New South Wales - Journal of Paleontology (45), 419-436 (journal article, English)
  • J. G. Johnson, 1969 - Two new Devonian crinoids from central Nevada - Journal of Paleontology (43), 69-73 (journal article, English)
  • H. L. Strimple, 1963 - Crinoids of the Hunton Group - Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin (100), 1-169 (journal article, English)
  • G. M. Philip, 1961 - Lower Devonian crinoids from Toongabbi, Victoria, Australia - Geological Magazine (98), 143-160 (journal article, English)
  • W. H. C. Ramsbottom, 1961 - A monograph on British Ordovician Crinoidea - Palaeontographical Society (114), 1-37 (journal article, English)
  • W. H. C. Ramsbottom, 1958 - British Upper Silurian crinoids from the Ludlovian - Palaeontology (1), 106-115 (journal article, English)
  • H. L. Strimple, 1955 - I. Three new genera - Journal of the Washington Academy of Science (45), 347-353 (journal article, English)
  • W. Goldring, 1936 - Some Hamilton (Devonian) crinoids from New York - Journal of Paleontology (10), 14-22 (journal article, English)
  • E. O. Ulrich, 1925 - New classification of the "Heterocrinidae" - Canada Geological Survey, Memoir (138), 82-106 (journal article, English)
  • A. W. Slocom, 1924 - New echinoderms from the Maquoketa beds of Fayette County, Iowa - Iowa Geological Survey (29), 318-383 (journal article, English)
  • S. Weller, 1916 - Atactocrinus, a new crinoid genus from the Richmond of Illinois - Contributions of the Walker Museum, University of Chicago (1), 239-241 (journal article, English)
  • A. A. Olsson, 1914 - New and interesting Neocene fossils from the Atlantic Coastal Plain - Bulletins of American Paleontology (5), 1-34 (serial monograph, English)
  • G. H. Hudson, 1907 - On some Pelmatozoa from the Chazy Limestone of New York - New York State Museum Bulletin, Geology Papers (107), 97-127 (journal article, English)
  • C. Wachsmuth, 1897 - The North American Crinoidea Camerata - Harvard College Museum of Comparative Zoology, Memoir (20-21), 1-897 (journal article, English)
  • R. Etheridge Jr., 1892 - A monograph of the Carboniferous and Permo-Carboniferous invertebrata of New South Wales, Part II. Echinodermata, Annelida and Crustacea - Memoirs of the Geological Survey of New South Wales, Palaeontology (5), 65-131 (journal article, English)
  • S. A. Miller, 1889 - - North American geology and palaeontology for the use of amateurs, students and scientists (), 1-664 (book, English)
  • C. Wachsmuth, 1885 - Revision of the Palaeocrinoidea. Pt. III, Sec. 1. Discussion of the classification and relations of the brachiate crinoids, and conclusion of the generic descriptions - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (), 225-364 (book/book chapter, English)
  • S. A. Miller, 1881 - Description of some new and remarkable crinoids and some other fossils of the Hudson River Group and notice of Strotocrinus bloomfieldensis - Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History (4), 69-77 (journal article, English)
  • C. Wachsmuth, 1881 - Revision of the Palaeocrinoidea. Pt. II. Family Sphaeroidocrinidae, with the sub-families Platycrinidae, Rhodocrinidae, and Actinocrinidae - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (), 1-237 (book/book chapter, English)
  • E. Billings, 1857 - Report for the year 1856 - Geological Survey of Canada - Report of Progress for the Years 1853-56 (), 247-345 (book/book chapter, )

IDs

GUSID (Global unique identifier short form) jr5n6lc6LE2798tJqGMHYw
GUID (Global unique identifier) EA67BE8E-3A57-4D2C-BBF7-CB49A8630763
Database ID 10086