This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.
Name from
Corresponding author (Name, Year)
Hickey, 1977
Other languages
scientific
Filicales
Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)
Start age: 251 Ma - End age: 0 Ma
0
0.0117
1.806
5.332
13.65
23.03
37
55.8
65.5
85.8
99.6
130
144.5
161.2
171.6
189.6
203.6
237
251
Start age: 323.2 Ma - End age: 251 Ma
251.1
265.8
275.6
299
326.4
Reference- and Source indication, Literature
Automatic Links to external internet sources (Responsibility is with the operator)
E. P. Coturel, 2018 - New species of osmundaceous fertile leaves fromthe upper Triassic of Argentina - Acta Palaeobotanica (58), 107-119 (journal article, English)
S. R. Manchester, 2014 - Revisions to Roland Brown's North American Paleocene Flora - Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae (70), 153-210 (journal article, English)
M. R. Carvalho, 2013 - First record of Todea (Osmundaceae) in South America, from the early Eocene paleorainforests of Laguna del Hunco (Patagonia, Argentina) - American Journal of Botany (100), 1831-1848 (journal article, English)
C. N. Nwojiji, 2013 - Palynostratigraphy and Age of the Sequence Penetrated by the Kolmani River 1 Well in the Gongola Basin, Northern Benue Trough, Nigeria - Journal of Geosciences and Geomatics (1), 15-21 (journal article, English)
S. Archangelsky, 2012 - Palinología y paleoambientes en el perfil de Bajo Comisión (Cretácico), provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina - Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales (14), 23-39 (journal article, English)
V. D. Barreda, 2012 - Cretaceous/Paleogene Floral Turnover in Patagonia: Drop in Diversity, Low Extinction, and a Classopollis Spike - PLoS ONE (7), e5245- (journal article, English)
I. H. Escapa, 2012 - Fertile Osmundaceae from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia, Argentina - International Journal of Plant Sciences (173), 54-66 (journal article, English)
V. Perez Loinaze, 2011 - Palynostratigraphic study of the Early Cretaceous Río Mayer and Kachaike formations at the Quebrada El Moro Section, Austral Basin, southwestern Argentina - Cretaceous Research (), 161-171 (journal article, English)
L. Povilauskas, 2011 - Palinología de la Formación Monte Chico (Cretácico Tardío) de la Provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina: Esporas - Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia (14), 255-268 (journal article, Spanish)
N. A. Jud, 2011 - Unpublished taxonomic opinions - (), - (unpublished, English)
E. Kustatscher, 2011 - The ferns of the Middle Triassic flora from Thale (Germany) - Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen (261), 209-248 (journal article, English)
J. G. Conran, 2010 - Davallia (Polypodiales: Davalliaceae) macrofossils from Early Miocene Otago (New Zealand) with in situ spores - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (), 84-94 (journal article, English)
E. Schrank, 2010 - Pollen and spores from the Tendaguru Beds, Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of southeast Tanzania: palynostratigraphical and paleoecological implications - Palynology (34), 3-42 (journal article, English)
D. K. Ferguson, 2010 - The taphonomy of a remarkable leaf bed assemblage from the Late Oligocene–Early Miocene Gore Lignite Measures, southern New Zealand - International Journal of Coal Geology (83), 173-181 (journal article, English)
P. Moisan, 2010 - A Late Triassic flora from Gomero (Santa Juana Formation), Chile - Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie-Abhandlungen (258), 89-106 (journal article, English)
L. K. Povilauskas, 2010 - Palinología del entorno cretácico/paleógeno del SO de la provincia de Santa Cruz: significado estratigráfico y paleoambiental - Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo de La Plata (), 391- (Ph.D. thesis, Spanish)
E. I. Vera, 2010 - Estudios anatómicos en paleofloras del Aptiano de Antártida y Patagonia, y su comparación - Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (), 294- (Ph.D. thesis, Spanish)
L. Scafati, 2009 - A Danian subtropical lacustrine palynobiota from South America (Bororó Formation, San Jorge Basin, Patagonia - Argentina) - Geological Acta (7), 35-61 (journal article, English)
M. Llorens, 2008 - Estudio palinológico de la Formación Punta del Barco, Cretácico Inferior (Aptiano) de la provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina: Descripciones sistemáticas II: esporas triletes apiculadas, murornadas, tricrasadas y perinadas. Implicancias paleoecológicas - Ameghiniana (45), 273-288 (journal article, English)
N. A. Jud, 2008 - Todea from the Lower Cretaceous of Western North America: implications for the phylogeny, systematics, and evolution of modern Osmundaceae - American Journal of Botany (95), 330-339 (journal article, English)
A. P. Kershaw, 2007 - A complete pollen record of the last 230 ka from Lynch's Crater, north-eastern Australia - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology (251), 23-45 (journal article, English)
G. Cladera, 2007 - Early Cretaceous riparian vegetation in Patagonia, Argentina - Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales (9), 49-58 (journal article, English)
M. G. Passalia, 2007 - Nuevos registros para la flora cretácica descripta por Halle (1913) en lago San Martín, Santa Cruz, Argentina - (44), 565-595 (journal article, Spanish)
M. E. Quattrocchio, 2006 - Early Cretaceous palynostratigraphy, palynofacies and palaeoenvironments of well sections in northeastern Tierra del Fuego, Argentina - Cretaceous Research (27), 584-602 (journal article, English)
G. W. Rothwell, 2006 - Combining characters of Pteridaceae and tree ferns: Pterisorus radiata gen. et sp. nov., a permineralized Lower Cretaceous filicalean with radial sori - International Journal of Plant Sciences (167), 695-701 (journal article, English)
J. H. A. Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, 2006 - Middle Triassic (Anisian) ferns from Kühwiesenkopf (Monte Prá Della Vacca), Dolomites, Northern Italy - Palaeontology (49), 943-968 (journal article, English)
S. A. Little, 2006 - Solenostelopteris skogiae sp. nov. from the Lower Cretaceous of Vancouver Island [Canada] - Journal of Plant Research (119), 525-532 (journal article, English)
R. Serbet, 2006 - Anatomically preserved ferns from the Late Cretaceous of western North America. II. Blechnaceae and Dryopteridaceae - International Journal of Plant Sciences (167), 703-709 (journal article, English)
S. A. Little, 2006 - Stramineopteris aureopilosus gen. et sp. nov.: reevaluating the role of vegetative anatomy in the resolution of leptosporangiate fern phylogeny - International Journal of Plant Sciences (167), 683-694 (journal article, English)
A. Archangelsky, 2005 - Palinología de la Formación Kachaike, Cretácico Inferior de la Cuenca Austral, provincia de Santa Cruz. II. Esporas - Ameghiniana (42), 311-328 (journal article, Spanish)
D. J. Cantrill, 2005 - Ferns from the Cretaceous of Alexander Island, Antarctica: Implications for Cretaceous phytogeography of the Southern Hemisphere - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (), - (journal article, English)
S. N. Nielsen, 2005 - The Triassic Santa Juana Formation at the lower Biobío River, south central Chile - Journal of South American Earth Sciences (19), 547-562 (journal article, English)
R. Cunéo, 2005 - Angiosperm leaves from the Kachaike Formation, Lower Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (136), 29-47 (journal article, English)
R. Serbet, 2003 - Anatomically preserved ferns from the Late Cretaceous of western North America: Dennstaedtiaceae - International Journal of Plant Sciences (164), 1041-1051 (journal article, English)
M. B. Pramparo, 2002 - Nuevos hallazgos de palinomorfos en la Formación La Amarga, Miembro Bañados de Caichigüe, cuenca Neuquina sud oriental, Argentina - (39), 395-404 (journal article, Spanish)
C. A. Jaramillo, 2001 - Middle Paleogene palynology of Central Colombia, South America: A study of pollen and spores from tropical latitudes - Palaeontographica Abteilung B (258), 87-213 (journal article, English)
T. L. Dutra, 2000 - Upper Cretaceous floras of King George Island, West Antarctica, and their palaeoenvironmental and phytogeographic implications - Cretaceous Research (), 181-209 (journal article, English)
V. Barreda, 2000 - Palinoestratigrafía de depósitos del Oligoceno tardío-Mioceno en el área sur del Golfo San Jorge, provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina - Ameghiniana (37), 103-117 (journal article, Spanish)
D.J. Mabberley, 2000 - The Plant-Book, 2nd ed. - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p. (), - (book/book chapter, )
R. A. Stockey, 2000 - A new species of Millerocaulis (Osmundaceae) from the Lower Cretaceous of California - International Journal of Plant Sciences (161), 159-166 (journal article, English)
L. R. Mautino, 2000 - Esporas del Mioceno y retrabajadas del Mesozoico en la Formación Chiquimil, Vallecito, provincia de Catamarca - Ameghiniana (37), 13-22 (journal article, Spanish)
C. J. Phipps, 2000 - Gleichenipteris antarcticus gen. et sp. nov. from the Triassic of Antarctica - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (108), 75-83 (journal article, )
S. Archangelsky, 1998 - Estudios palinológicos de la Formación Baqueró (Cretácico), Provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina. VIII - Ameghiniana (35), 7-19 (journal article, Spanish)
M. A. Gandolfo, 1997 - A new fossil fern assignable to Gleicheniaceae from Late Cretaceous sediments of New Jersey - American Journal of Botany (84), 483-193 (journal article, )
V. Barreda, 1997 - Palinomorph assemblage of the Chenque Formation, Late Oligocene?- Miocene from Golfo San Jorge Basin, Patagonia, Argentina, Part 1: terrestrial Algae, trilete and monolete spores - Ameghiniana (34), 69-80 (journal article, English)
D. Burger, 1996 - Mesozoic palynomorphs from the North West Shelf, offshore Western Australia - Palynology (20), 49-103 (journal article, English)
I. A. Dobruskina, 1995 - Keuper (Triassic) Flora from Middle Asia (Madygen, Southern Fergana) - Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science (5), 1-49 (serial monograph, English)
S. McLoughlin, 1995 - A Cenomanian Flora from the Winton Formation, Eromanga Basin, Queensland, Australia - Memoirs of the Queensland Museam (38), 273-313 (journal article, )
E. Schrank, 1994 - Palynology of the Yesomma Formation in northern Somalia: A study of pollen, spores and associated phytoplankton from the Late Cretaceous Palmae Province - Palaeontographica Abt. B (231), 63-112 (journal article, English)
D. T. Blackburn, 1994 - The Oligo-Miocene coal floras of southeastern Australia - History of the Australian Vegetation: Cretaceous to Recent (), 328-367 (book chapter, English)
E. E. McIver, 1993 - Flora of the Ravenscrag Formation (Paleocene), Southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada - Palaeontographica Canadiana (10), 1-85 (serial monograph, )
P. J. D. Dolding, 1992 - Palynology of the Marambio Group (Upper Cretaceous) of northern Humps Island - Antartic Science (4), 311-326 (journal article, English)
A. M. Baldoni, 1992 - Palynology of the Lower Lefipan Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Barranca de Los Perros,Chubut Province, Argentina. Part I. Cryptogam Spores and Gymnosperm Pollen - American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists (16), 117-136 (journal article, English)
R. J. Carpenter, 1991 - Palaeovegetation and Environment at Cethana, Tasmania. - (), - (Ph.D. thesis, English)
T. Kimura, 1988 - New taxa in the Late Triassic Daedong flora, South Korea. Part 1 - Transactions and Proceedings of the Paleontological Society of Japan, New Series (152), 603-624 (journal article, English)
M. E. Dettmann, 1987 - Cretaceous palynomorphs from the James Ross Island area, Antarctica - A pilot Study - British Antarctic Survey Bulletin (), 13-59 (journal article, English)
C. A. Lapasha, 1985 - Flora of the Early Cretaceous Kootenai Formation in Montana, Bryophytes and Tracheophytes Excluding Conifers - Palaeontographica Abteilung B (196), 111-145 (journal article, )
W. B. K. Holmes, 1982 - The Middle Triassic flora from Benolong, near Dubbo, central-western New South Wales - Alcheringa (6), 1-33 (journal article, English)
G. J. Retallack, 1981 - Middle Triassic megafossil plants from Long Gully, near Otematata, north Otago, New Zealand - Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand (11), 167-200 (journal article, English)
E. J. Romero, 1981 - Palinología de paleosuelos del Cuaternario de los alrededores de Lobería (Provincia de Buenos Aires, República Argentina) - Ameghiniana (XVIII), 273-285 (journal article, Spanish)
D. Burger, 1980 - Palynological studies in the Lower Cretaceous of the Surat Basin, Australia - Systematic study os spore and pollen grains - Bureau of mineral resources, geology and geophysics (189), 48-68 (journal article, English)
M. R. de Lima, 1978 - Palinologia da Formacao Santana (Cretaceo do nordeste do Brasil). Introducao geologica e descricao sistematica dos esporos da Subturma Azonotriletes - Ameghiniana (XV), 333-365 (journal article, Portugese)
L. J. Hickey, 1977 - Stratigraphy and paleobotany of the Golden Valley Formation (Early Tertiary) of western North Dakota - The Geological Society of America Memoir (150), 1-183 (serial monograph, )
R. W. Hedlund, 1977 - Stratigraphic palynology of selected mesozoic samples, DSDP Hole 327A and Site 330 - Deep Sea Drealing Proyect (XXXVI), 817-827 (journal article, English)
A. P. Kershaw, 1976 - A Late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen diagram from Lynch’s Crater, northeastern Queensland, Australia - New Phytologist (77), 469-498 (journal article, English)
M. S. Norvick, 1975 - Palynology of the Cenomanian of Bathurst Island, Northern Territory, Australia - Department of Minerals and Energy, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics (), 1-169 (serial monograph, English)
A. M. Blazer, 1975 - Index of Generic Names of Fossil Plants, 1966-1973 - Geological Survey Bulletin (), 1-54 (serial monograph, English)
Y. Reyre, 1973 - Palynogie du Mesozoique saharien - Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Série C, Sciences de la terre (XXVI), - (book, French)
H. W. Pfefferkorn, 1971 - Some fern-like fructifications and their spores from the Mazon Creek compression flora of Illinois (Pennsylvanian) - Illinois State Geological Survey Circular (463), 1-55 (journal article, )
E. M. Kemp, 1970 - Aptian and Albian miospores from southern England - Palaeontographica Abl. B (131), 73-143 (journal article, English)
H. N. Andrews, 1970 - Index of Generic Names of Fossil Plants, 1820-1965 - Geological Survey Bulletin (), 1-354 (serial monograph, English)
M. E. Dettmann, 1968 - Taxonomy of some Cretaceous spore and pollen grains from Eastern Australia - Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (81), 69-94 (journal article, English)
R. K. Jain, 1967 - A Middle Triassic flora from the Cacheuta Formation, Minas de Petroleo, Argentina - Palaeontology (10), 564-589 (journal article, English)
S. Archangelsky, 1966 - Estudio palinológico de la Formación Baqueró (Cretácico), provincia de Santa Cruz. II - Ameghiniana (4), 201-209 (journal article, Spanish)
P. M. van Hoeken-Klinkenberg, 1964 - A palynological investigation of some Upper Cretaceous sediments in Nigeria - Pollen et Spores (6), 209-231 (journal article, English)
M. E. J. Chandler, 1963 - - The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern England. III. Flora of the Bournemouth Beds, The Boscombe, and the Highcliff Sands (), 1-169 (book, English)
M. E. Dettmann, 1963 - Upper Mesozoic microfloras from South-Eastern - Procidings of Royal Society of Victoria (), 1-176 (journal article, English)
M. E. J. Chandler, 1962 - The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern England. II. Flora of the Pipe-Clay Series of Dorset (Lower Bagshot) - British Museum (Natural History) London (), 1-176 (book/book chapter, English)
A. S. Pineda, 1961 - Paleontología del Triásico superior de Sonora. Parte II. Flora fósil de la formación Santa Clara (Cárnico) del Estado de Sonora - Paleontologia Mexicana (11), 36pp- (book chapter, Spanish)
M. E. J. Chandler, 1961 - - The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern England. I. Palaeocene Floras. London Clay Flora (Supplement) (), 1-354 (book/book chapter, English)
J. Fabre, 1960 - Présence d'un Dictyophyllum dans la flore molteno du Basutoland (Afrique australe) - Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, Série 7 (2), 178-182 (journal article, English)
R. V. Sitholey, 1944 - Jurassic plants from the Tabbowa Series in Ceylon - Spolia Zeylanica (24), 3-17 (journal article, English)
J. Frenguelli, 1941 - Nuevos elementos florísticos del Magellaniano de Patagonia Austral - Notas del Museo de La Plata. Paleontología (VI), 173-210 (journal article, Spanish)
E. W. Berry, 1922 - The flora of the Cheyenne Sandstone of Kansas - United States Geological Survey Professional Paper (129), 199-231 (journal article, English)
E. W. Berry, 1914 - The Upper Cretaceous and Eocene floras of South Carolina and Georgia - US Geological Survey Professional Paper (84), 1-200 (journal article, English)
A. C. Seward, 1911 - New genus of fossil plants from the Stormberg Series of Cape Colony - Geological Magazine (8), 298-299 (journal article, English)
P.-H. Fritel, 1910 - Etude sur les vegetaux fossiles de l'etage Sparnacien du Bassin de Paris - Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France, Palaeontologie (40), 1-37 (journal article, French)
F. H. Knowlton, 1899 - Fossil Flora of the Yellowstone National Park - USGS Monograph Series (32), - (serial monograph, )
W. M. Fontaine, 1889 - The Potomac or Younger Mesozoic Flora - Monographs of the United States Geological Survey (15), 1-377 (serial monograph, English)
J. S. Gardner, 1880 - Filices - Monograph of the British Eocene Flora (2), 39-58 (book, English)
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