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Braconidae
Braconidae

Additional Functions

Grouping

Belong­ing to

 Gaeabionta  ⇒ Domäne: Eukaryota  ⇒ Reich: Animalia  ⇒ Mittelreich: Eumetazoa  ⇒ Klade: Triploblastica  ⇒ Unterreich: Bilateria  ⇒ Klade: Eubilateria  ⇒ Klade: Protostomia  ⇒ Infrareich: Ecdysozoa  ⇒ Superstamm: Panarthropoda  ⇒ Stamm: Arthropoda  ⇒ Unterstamm: Mandibulata  ⇒ Klade: Pancrustacea  ⇒ Unterstamm: Hexapoda  ⇒ Klade: Cercofilata  ⇒ Klasse: Insecta  ⇒ Klade: Dicondylia  ⇒ Klade: Paranotalia  ⇒ Unterklasse: Pterygota  ⇒ Infraklasse: Neoptera  ⇒ ohne Rang: Holometabola  ⇒ Ordnung: Hymenoptera  ⇒ Unterordnung: Apocrita  ⇒ Überfamilie: Ichneumonoidea

Taxo­nomic seg­ment

Familie

This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.

Name from

Corre­spond­ing author (Name, Year)

Nees, 1811

Other languages

scientific

Braconidae

Alternative Name

scientific

Eoichneumonidae

Jell & Duncan, 1986
Ref.: P. A. Jell and P. M. Duncan. 1986. Invertebrates, mainly insects, from the freshwater, Lower Cretaceous, Koonwarra Fossil Bed (Korumburra Group), South Gippsland, Victoria. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 3:111-205

Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)

Start age: 145 Ma - End age: 2.588 Ma
2.58
7.246
15.98
27.82
41.2
59.2
72.1
89.8
113
145
Piacenzian
Zanclean
Messinian
Tortonian
Serravallian
Langhian
Burdigalian
Aquitanian
Chattian
Rupelian
Priabonian
Bartonian
Lutetian
Ypresian
Thanetian
Selandian
Danian
Maastrichtian
Campanian
Santonian
Coniacian
Turonian
Cenomanian
Albian
Aptian
Barremian
Hauterivian
Valanginian
Berriasian
Pliocene
Miocene
Oligocene
Eocene
Paleocene
Upper/Late Cretaceous
Lower/Early Cretaceous
Neogene
Paleogene
Cretaceous

Additional data by PBDB, License: CC BY

Motility: actively mobile
Environment: terrestrial
Compositon of the remains:

Chitin

Reference- and Source indication, Literature

Next lower taxonomy level

On the same taxonomic level (siblings) (Count: 4)

Taxonomic assignment (503)

References by PBDB, License: CC BY

  • M. E. Clapham, 2020 - Insect taxonomy information from the internet, with fixing of species orphaned by genus synonymy - (), - (unpublished, English)
  • G. F. Turrisi, 2019 - New aulacid wasps from the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) - Cretaceous Research (99), 334-346 (journal article, English)
  • S. B. Archibald, 2018 - Modernisation of the Hymenoptera: ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies of the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands of western North America - The Canadian Entomologist (150), 250-257 (journal article, English)
  • R. N. Kittel, 2018 - First record of the genus Phanerotomella (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Baltic amber with the description of a new species - Zootaxa (4482), 197-200 (journal article, English)
  • M. S. Engel, 2018 - Systematic paleontology, in A new lineage of braconid wasps in Burmese Cenomanian amber (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) - ZooKeys (730), 73-84 (journal article, English)
  • M. S. Engel, 2017 - A new genus of protorhyssaline wasps in Raritan amber (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) - ZooKeys (711), 103-111 (journal article, English)
  • M. S. Engel, 2016 - Taxonomic names, in The first oriental protorhyssaline wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): a new genus and species in Upper Cretaceous amber from Myanmar - Cretaceous Research (63), 28-32 (journal article, English)
  • M. S. Engel, 2016 - Notes on Cretaceous amber Braconidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of two new genera - Novitates Paleoentomologicae (15), 1-7 (serial monograph, English)
  • J. R. Fisher, 2015 - Taxonomic names, in Colemanus keeleyorum (Braconidae, Ichneutinae s. l.): a new genus and species of Eocene wasp from the Green River Formation of western North America - Journal of Hymenoptera Research (44), 57-67 (journal article, English)
  • J. R. Fisher, 2015 - Colemanus keeleyorum (Braconidae, Ichneutinae s. l.): a new genus and species of Eocene wasp from the Green River Formation of western North America - Journal of Hymenoptera Research (44), 57-67 (journal article, English)
  • B. A. Butcher, 2014 - Extension of historical range of Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) into Palaearctic Region based on a Baltic amber fossil, and description of a new species of Mesocentrus Szépligeti from Papua New Guinea - Zootaxa (3860), 449-463 (journal article, English)
  • S. A. Belokobylskij, 2014 - Family Braconidae Nees, 1812. The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida=Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK - Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (104), - (journal article, English)
  • S. A. Belokobylskij, 2012 - Cretaceous braconid wasps from the Magadan Province of Russia - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (57), 351-361 (journal article, English)
  • J. Ortega-Blanco, 2012 - Systematic paleontology, in First amber fossil Rhysipolini (Hymenopera: Braconidae): a new genus and species in early Eocene Cambay amber - Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (52), 588-591 (journal article, English)
  • J. Ortega-Blanco, 2011 - A Protorhyssaline Wasp in Early Cretaceous Amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) - Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society (84), 51-57 (journal article, English)
  • S. A. Belokobylskij, 2010 - New fossil non-cyclostome braconid wasps from the lowermost Eocene amber of Paris Basin - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (55), 519-527 (journal article, English)
  • V. Perrichot, 2009 - New braconid wasps from French Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Braconidae): synonymization with Eoichneumonidae and implications for the phylogeny of Ichneumonoidea - Zoologica Scripta (38), 79-88 (journal article, English)
  • J. Ortega-Blanco, 2009 - A Primitive Aphidiine Wasp in Albian Amber from Spain and a Northern Hemisphere Origin for the Subfamily (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) - Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society (82), 273-282 (journal article, English)
  • M. S. Engel, 2008 - Anoblepsis, a New, Bizarre Braconid Wasp Genus in Dominican Amber (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) - Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society (81), 368-372 (journal article, English)
  • Y. C. Hong, 2002 - - Atlas of Amber Insects of China (), 1-394 (book, Chinese)
  • Y. C. Hong, 2002 - - Amber Insects of China (), 1-653 (book/book chapter, Chinese)
  • C. Van Achterberg, 2001 - The first known fossil Masoninae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Miocene Dominican amber - Zoologische Mededelingen (75), 393-396 (journal article, English)
  • H. H. Basibuyuk, 1999 - Taxonomic names, in A new, putatively primitive Cretaceous fossil braconid subfamily from New Jersey amber (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) - Zoologica Scripta (28), 211-214 (journal article, English)
  • H. H. Basibuyuk, 1999 - Taxonomic names, in A new, putatively primitive Cretaceous fossil braconid subfamily from New Jersey amber (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) - Zoologica Scripta (28), 211-214 (journal article, English)
  • A. P. Rasnitsyn, 1998 - Systematic part, in Wasps (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Purbeck and Wealden (Lower Cretaceous) of southern England and their biostratigraphical and palaeoenvironmental significance - Cretaceous Research (19), 329-391 (journal article, English)
  • R. L. Zuparko, 1997 - Aivalykus dominicanus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a new species from Dominican amber - Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington (99), 744-747 (journal article, English)
  • F. M. Carpenter, 1992 - - Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda (3/4), 1-655 (compendium, English)
  • J. F. Zhang, 1989 - - Fossil Insects From Shanwang, Shandong, China (), 1-459 (book/book chapter, Chinese)
  • A. P. Rasnitsyn, 1988 - New Eoichneumonidae from Early Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) - Advances in Parasitic Hymenoptera Research (), 169-197 (book chapter, English)
  • V. I. Tobias, 1987 - Novye taksony brakonid (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) iz Baltiyskogo yantarya - Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie (66), 845-859 (journal article, Russian)
  • P. A. Jell, 1986 - Invertebrates, mainly insects, from the freshwater, Lower Cretaceous, Koonwarra Fossil Bed (Korumburra Group), South Gippsland, Victoria - Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists (3), 111-205 (journal article, English)
  • A. P. Rasnitsyn, 1985 - Eobraconus, a substitute name for Eobracon Rasnitsyn (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) - Psyche (92), 163- (journal article, English)
  • A. P. Rasnitsyn, 1983 - Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia - Contributions of the American Entomological Institute (20), 259-265 (journal article, English)
  • C. van Achterberg, 1982 - The fossil species of the subfamily Blacinae described by C.T. Brues (Hym.: Braconidae) - Entomologische Berichten (42), 91-96 (journal article, English)
  • C. van Achterberg, 1979 - A revision of the subfamily Zelinae auct. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) - Tijdschrift voor Entomologie (122), 241-479 (journal article, English)
  • Y. C. Hong, 1974 - Insect systematics, in Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Fushun coal-field, Liaoning Province - Acta Geologica Sinica (48), - (journal article, Chinese)
  • M. Čapek, 1970 - A new classification of the Braconidae based on the cephalic structures of the final instar larva and biological evidence - The Canadian Entomologist (102), 846-875 (journal article, English)
  • C. F. W. Muesebeck, 1960 - A fossil braconid wasp of the genus Ecphylus (Hymenoptera) - Journal of Paleontology (34), 495-496 (journal article, English)
  • M. Mackauer, 1959 - Trioxys similis n. sp. (Hym. Braconidae, Aphidiinae), eine neue Blattlaus-Schlupfwespe aus Frankreich nebst einigen biocönologischen und nomenklatorischen Bemerkungen - Entomophaga (4), 303-309 (journal article, German)
  • J. Timon-David, 1944 - Insectes fossiles de l'Oligocène inférieur des Camoins (Bassin de Marseille). II. Hyménoptères - Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France (49), 40-45 (journal article, French)
  • M. Quilis Pérez, 1940 - Los Aphidiidae fósils de Wittenheim (Haut-Rhin, Francia) (Hym. Brac) - Eos, Revista Española de Entomología (14), 23-61 (journal article, Spanish)
  • C. T. Brues, 1939 - New Oligocene Braconidae and Bethylidae from Baltic Amber - Annals of the Entomological Society of America (32), 251-263 (journal article, English)
  • G. Statz, 1938 - Neue Funde parasitischer Hymenopteren aus dem Tertiar von Rott am Siebengebirge - Decheniana (98A), 71-144 (journal article, German)
  • C. T. Brues, 1937 - Superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Serphoidea, and Chalcidoidea, in Insects and arachnids from Canadian amber - University of Toronto Studies in Geology (40), 27-44 (journal article, English)
  • N. Theobald, 1937 - Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France - Bulletin Mensuel (Mémoires) de la Société des Sciences de Nancy (1), 1-473 (book/book chapter, French)
  • G. Statz, 1936 - Ueber alte und neue fossile Hymenopterenfunde aus den Tertiaren Ablagerungen von Rott am Siebengebirge - Decheniana (93), 256-312 (journal article, German)
  • C. T. Brues, 1933 - The Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Baltic Amber - Bernstein-Forschungen (3), 4-178 (journal article, English)
  • T. D. A. Cockerell, 1927 - Fossil insects in the British Museum - The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ninth Series (20), 585-594 (journal article, English)
  • T. D. A. Cockerell, 1927 - Fossil Insects from the Miocene of Colorado - The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ninth Series (19), 161-166 (journal article, English)
  • C. F. Baker, 1926 - Braconidae-Cheloninae of the Philippines, Malaya, and Australia 1. Chelonini (except Chelonus) - The Philippine Journal of Science (31), 451-489 (journal article, English)
  • C. T. Brues, 1923 - Some New Fossil Parasitic Hymenoptera from Baltic Amber - Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (58), 327-346 (journal article, )
  • T. D. A. Cockerell, 1921 - Eocene Insects from the Rocky Mountains - Proceedings of the United States National Museum (57), 233-260 (journal article, English)
  • T. D. A. Cockerell, 1921 - Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum, V. Oligocene Hymenoptera from the Isle of Wight - Annals & Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 (7), 1-25 (journal article, English)
  • F. Meunier, 1920 - Quelques insectes de l'Aquitanien de Rott, Sept-Monts (Prusse rhénane) - Verslagen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam (22), 727-737 (journal article, French)
  • H. St. J. Donisthorpe, 1920 - British Oligocene Ants - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 (6), 81-94 (journal article, English)
  • T. D. A. Cockerell, 1919 - Some fossil parasitic Hymenoptera - American Journal of Science, Series 4 (47), 376-380 (journal article, English)
  • S. Bengtsson, 1918 - Braconologische beiträge - Lunds Universitets Årsskrift, Ny Följd (14), 1-48 (journal article, English)
  • F. Meunier, 1915 - Über einige fossile Insekten aus den Braunkohlenschichten (Aquitanien) von Rott (Siebengebirge) - Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft (67), 219-230 (journal article, German)
  • F. Meunier, 1914 - Nouvelles recherches sur quelques Insectes du Sannoisien D' Aix-en-Provence - Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, Quatrième Série (14), 187-198 (journal article, French)
  • T. D. A. Cockerell, 1913 - Some fossil insects from Florissant, Colorado - The Canadian Entomologist (45), 229-233 (journal article, English)
  • C. T. Brues, 1910 - The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Tertiary of Florissant, Colorado - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College (44), 3-125 (journal article, English)
  • C. T. Brues, 1906 - Fossil Parasitic and Phytophagous Hymenoptera from Florissant, Colorado - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (22), 491-498 (journal article, English)
  • P. Cameron, 1900 - Hymenoptera Orientalia, or contributions to the knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental zoological region. Part IX. The Hymenoptera of the Khasia Hills. Part II. Section I - Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society (44), 1-114 (journal article, English)
  • W. H. Ashmead, 1900 - Order Hymenoptera - Insects of New Jersey. A List of the Species Occurring in New Jersey, with Notes on those of Economic Importance (), 501-613 (book chapter, English)
  • G. Szépligeti, 1900 - Braconiden aus Neu-Guinea in der Sammlung des ungarischen National Museums - Természetrajzi Füzetek (23), 49-65 (journal article, German)
  • W. H. Ashmead, 1900 - Classification of the ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea - Proceedings of the United States National Museum (23), 1-220 (journal article, English)
  • B. Förster, 1891 - Die Insekten der "Plattigen Steinmergels" von Brunstatt - Abhandlungen zur Geologischen Specialkarte von Elsass-Lothringen, Band 3 (1), 335-593 (journal article, German)
  • S. H. Scudder, 1890 - The Tertiary Insects of North America - Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories (XIII), 1-734 (book/book chapter, English)
  • W. H. Ashmead, 1889 - Descriptions of the new Braconidae in the collection of the U.S. National Museum - Proceedings of the United States National Museum (11), 611-671 (journal article, English)
  • S. H. Scudder, 1878 - The Fossil Insects of the Green River Shales - Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories (4), 747-776 (journal article, English)
  • O. Heer, 1867 - Fossile Hymenopteren aus Oeningen und Radoboj - Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften (22), 1-42 (journal article, German)
  • A. Förster, 1862 - Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconen - Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens (19), 225-288 (journal article, German)
  • C. von Heyden, 1858 - Fossile Insekten aus der Braunkohle von Sieblos - Palaeontographica (5), 115-120 (journal article, German)
  • E. Blanchard, 1845 - - Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, leurs Moeurs, leurs Métamorphoses et leur classification, ou Traité Élémentaire d'Entomologie. Tome Premier (), 1-398 (book, French)
  • A. H. Haliday, 1833 - Essay on the classification of parasitic Hymenoptera & c. Of the Ichneumones of the second line (Ichneumones adsciti, Essenbeck) - The Entomological Magazine (1), 480-491 (journal article, English)
  • C. G. Nees, 1818 - Appendix ad J. L. C. Gravenhorst conspectum generum et familiarum ichneumonidum - Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosum (9), 299-310 (journal article, other)
  • W. E. Leach, 1815 - Entomology - The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia (9), 57-172 (book chapter, English)
  • G. W. F. Panzer, 1806 - - Kritische Revision der Insektenfaune Deutschlands: nach dem System Bearbeitet, II Bändschen (), 1-271 (book, German)
  • P. A. Latreille, 1802 - - Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes, Tome Troisième (), 1-467 (serial monograph, French)

IDs

GUSID (Global unique identifier short form) LL-hcnfo20m3nazVCNqMig
GUID (Global unique identifier) 72A1BF2C-E877-49DB-B79D-ACD508DA8C8A
Database ID 15386