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† Elythidae
Elythidae

Additional Functions

Grouping

Belong­ing to

 Gaeabionta  ⇒ Domäne: Eukaryota  ⇒ Reich: Animalia  ⇒ Mittelreich: Eumetazoa  ⇒ Klade: Triploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Eutriploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Neotriploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Eucoelomata  ⇒ Klade: Phoronozoa  ⇒ Stamm: Brachiopoda  ⇒ Unterstamm: Rhynchonelliformea  ⇒ Klasse: Rhynchonellata  ⇒ Ordnung: Spiriferida  ⇒ Unterordnung: Delthyridina  ⇒ Überfamilie: Reticularioidea

Taxo­nomic seg­ment

Familie

This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.

Name from

Corre­spond­ing author (Name, Year)

Fredericks, 1924

Other languages

scientific

Elythidae

Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)

Start age: 410.8 Ma - End age: 252.17 Ma
251.902
264.28
283.5
298.9
315.2
346.7
382.7
410.8
Changhsingian
Wuchiapingian
Capitanian
Wordian
Roadian
Kungurian
Artinskian
Sakmarian
Asselian
Gzhelian
Kasimovian
Moscovian
Bashkirian
Serpukhovian
Visean
Tournaisian
Famennian
Frasnian
Givetian
Eifelian
Emsian
Pragian
Lopingian
Guadalupian
Cisuralian
Pennsylvanian
Mississippian
Upper Devonian
Middle Devonian
Lower Devonian
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian

Additional data by PBDB, License: CC BY

Motility: stationary
Habit: epifaunal
Diet:

suspension feeder
Compositon of the remains:

low Mg Calcite

Reference- and Source indication, Literature

Next lower taxonomy level

On the same taxonomic level (siblings) (Count: 3)

Taxonomic assignment (129)

References by PBDB, License: CC BY

  • H. P. Xu, 2019 - A new Changhsingian brachiopod fauna from the Xiala Formation at Tsochen in the central Lhasa Block and its paleogeographical implications - Journal of Paleontology (93), 876-898 (journal article, English)
  • J. I. Tazawa, 2016 - Systematic descriptions, in A Kungurian (early Permian) brachiopod fauna from Ogama, Kuzu area, central Japan, and its palaeobiogeographical affinity with the Wolfcampian–Leonardian (early Permian) brachiopod fauna of West Texas, USA - Paleontological Research (20), 367-384 (journal article, English)
  • J. I. Tazawa, 2016 - Two Species of Permophricodothyris (Reticularioidea, Brachiopoda) from the Middle Permian, South Kitakami Belt, Japan - Paleontological Research (20), 24-30 (journal article, English)
  • J. I. Tazawa, 2015 - Early Permian (Kungurian) brachiopods from Nakadaira, South Kitakami Belt, northeastern Japan - Paleontological Research (19), 156-177 (journal article, English)
  • A. Ghaderi, 2015 - Study of Late Permian (Wuchiapingian) brachiopods of sedimentary succession at the Zal section, Northwest Iran - Paleontology (2), 212-229 (journal article, other)
  • M. E. Clapham, 2015 - Personal Opinions - (), - (unpublished, English)
  • V. Verna, 2011 - Systematic Palaeontology, in Guadalupian brachiopods from western Taurus, Turkey - Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (117), - (journal article, English)
  • S. M. Lee, 2010 - Pennsylvanian brachiopods from the Geumcheon-Jangseong Formation, Pyeongan supergroup, Taebaeksan basin, Korea - Journal of Paleontology (84), 417-443 (journal article, English)
  • V. Verna, 2010 - Systematic palaeontology, in Guadalupian brachiopods from Djebel Tebaga de Medenine, south Tunisia - Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (116), 309-349 (journal article, English)
  • L. Angiolini, 2010 - Upper Permian brachiopods from the Nesen Formation, north Iran - Special Papers in Palaeontology (84), 41-90 (journal article, English)
  • S. Z. Shen, 2008 - Earliest Wuchiapingian (Lopingian, Late Permian) brachiopods in southern Hunan, south China: implications for the pre-Lopingian crisis and onset of Lopingian recovery/radiation - Journal of Paleontology (82), 924-937 (journal article, English)
  • A. Williams, 2006 - - Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part H, Brachiopoda. Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part) (5), 1689-2320 (compendium, English)
  • J. R. Bonelli, Jr., 2006 - Testing for faunal stability across a regional biotic transition: quantifying stasis and variation among recurring coral-rich biofacies in the Middle Devonian Appalachian Basin - Paleobiology (32), 20-37 (journal article, English)
  • Z. Q. Chen, 2006 - Artinskian-Kungurian (Early Permian) brachiopod faunas from the Tarim Basin, Northwest China, Part 2: Paleobiogeography, and systematics of Orthotetida, Orthida, Spiriferida, Spiriferinida, Rhynchonellida, Athyridida and Terebratulida - Palaeontographica Abteilung A (275), 1-53 (journal article, English)
  • Z.-Q. Chen, 2005 - Post-extinction brachiopod faunas from the Late Permian Wuchiapingian coal series of South China - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (50), 343-363 (journal article, English)
  • L. Angiolini, 2005 - Early Permian (Asselian) brachiopods from Karakorum (Pakistan) and their paleobiogeographical significance - Palaeontology (48), 69-86 (journal article, English)
  • M. J. Campi, 2005 - Guadalupian (Middle Permian) brachiopods from Sungai Toh, a Leptodus Shale locality in the central belt of peninsular Malaysia - Palaeontographica Abteilung A (273), 97-160 (journal article, English)
  • Z. Q. Chen, 2004 - Lower Permian reef-dwelling brachiopod faunas from the Tarim Basin, Northwest China: biostratigraphy, palaeoecology and biogeography - Palaeontographica Abteilung A (272), 1-96 (journal article, English)
  • S.-Z. Shen, 2003 - Lopingian (Late Permian) brachiopods from the Qubuerga Formation at the Qubu section in the Mt. Qomolangma region, southern Tibet (Xizang), China - Palaeontographica Abteilung A (268), 49-101 (journal article, English)
  • G. R. Shi, 2002 - Permophricodothyris Pavlova, 1965 (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida) from the Permian of south China: its morphology, biostratigraphy and distribution - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift (76), 369-383 (journal article, English)
  • D. Navarro-Santillan, 2002 - Lower Mississippian (Osagean) brachiopods from the Santiago Formation, Oaxaca, Mexico: stratigraphic and tectonic implications - Journal of South American Earth Sciences (15), 327-336 (journal article, English)
  • Z.Q. Chen, 2002 - Late Carboniferous to Early Permian brachiopod faunas from the Bachu and Kalpin areas, Tarim basin, NW China - Alcheringa (25), 293-326 (journal article, English)
  • J. J. Sepkoski, Jr., 2002 - A compendium of fossil marine animal genera - Bulletins of American Paleontology (363), 1-560 (serial monograph, English)
  • G. R. Shi, 2001 - A biogeographically mixed, Middle Permian brachiopod fauna from the Baoshan Block, western Yunnan, China - Palaeontology (44), 237-258 (journal article, )
  • S. Z. Shen, 2001 - Permian brachiopods from the Selong Xishan Section, Xizang (Tibet), China. Part 2: Palaeobiogeographical and palaeoecological implications, Spiriferida, Athyridida and Terebratulida - Geobios (34), 157-182 (journal article, English)
  • S. Shen, 1999 - Brachiopods from the Permian-Triassic boundary beds at the Selong Xishan section, Xizang (Tibet), China - Journal of Asian Earth Sciences (17), 547-559 (journal article, English)
  • N. V. Kalashnikov, 1998 - - Permian Spiriferids from the North of European Russia (), 1-139 (book/book chapter, Russian)
  • J. Tazawa, 1997 - Middle Permian brachiopods from Hiyomo, Mino Belt, central Japan: their provincial relationships with North America - Science Reports, Niigata University, Series E (12), 1-17 (journal article, English)
  • G. R. Shi, 1996 - Lower Permian brachiopods and molluscs from the upper Jungle Creek Formation, northern Yukon Territory, Canada - Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin (424), 1-241 (serial monograph, English)
  • Y. Zeng, 1995 - - Permian Brachiopods and Community Succession in the Huayin Mountains, Sichuan (), 1-187 (book, Chinese)
  • G. Xu, 1994 - Brachiopods near the Permian-Triassic boundary in South China - Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology (76), 1-68 (serial monograph, )
  • N. W. Archbold, 1993 - Studies on Western Australia Permian brachiopods 11. New genera, species and records - Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (105), 1-29 (journal article, English)
  • E. E. Pavlova, 1991 - - Permian Invertebrates of Southern Mongolia (), 1-173 (book/book chapter, Russian)
  • D. L. Sun, 1991 - Permian (Sakmarian-Artinskian) fauna from Gegyai County, Xizang (Tibet), and its biogeographic significance - Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Permian, Jurassic, and Cretaceous of Rutog Region (), 215-275 (book/book chapter, English)
  • W. P. Liang, 1990 - Lengwu Formation of Permian and its Brachiopod Fauna in Zhejiang Province - Geological Memoirs (2), 1-522 (book/book chapter, Chinese)
  • L. P. Zhan, 1989 - Brachiopoda - Study on the Permian-Triassic Biostratigraphy and Event Stratigraphy of Northern Sichuan and Southern Shaanxi (), 205-211 (book chapter, Chinese)
  • B.C. Abramov, 1988 - - Biostratigraphiya i Brakhiopody Permi Verkhoyaniya (), 1-204 (book/book chapter, Russian)
  • A. G. Klets, 1987 - Brachiopods of the family Elythidae from the Lower Permian of the Khabarovsk Territory - Paleontological Journal (21), 31-36 (journal article, English)
  • L. Li, 1986 - Brachiopod names, in The Brachiopods and the boundary of Late Carboniferous-Early Permian in Longlin region, Guangxi - Bulletin of the Yichang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources (11), 217-237 (journal article, Chinese)
  • J. Sremac, 1986 - Middle Permian brachiopods from the Velebit Mts. (Croatia, Yogoslavia) - Palaeontologia Jugoslavica (35), 1-43 (journal article, English)
  • F. Liu, 1985 - Permian strata and brachiopods from Xiujimqinqi region of Neimongol (Inner Mongolia) autonomous region, China - Papers - Department of Geology, University of Queensland (11), 1-44 (journal article, English)
  • Y. G. Jin, 1985 - Late Paleozoic and Triassic brachiopods from the east of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau - Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Western Sichuan and Eastern Xizang (), 182-249 (journal article, English)
  • N. W. Archbold, 1984 - Permian Elythidae (Brachiopoda) from Western Australia - Alcheringa (8), 311-326 (journal article, English)
  • J. Yanagida, 1984 - Early Permian brachiopods from the Kawai Limestone, Hiroshima Prefecture, southwest Japan - Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology (25), 159-197 (journal article, English)
  • J. B. Waterhouse, 1983 - Permian brachiopods from Pija Member, Senja Formation in Manang District of Nepal, with new brachiopod genera and species from other region - Bulletin of the Indian Geologists' Association (16), 111-151 (journal article, English)
  • J. B. Waterhouse, 1983 - A Late Permian lyttoniid fauna from northwest Thailand - Papers - Department of Geology, University of Queensland (10), 111-153 (journal article, English)
  • C.M. Hu, 1983 - New genera and species of spiriferacean brachiopods in the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian from Duoma District, Rutog, Xizang (Tibet), China - Earth Science - Journal of Wuhan College of Geology (19), 105-117 (journal article, Chinese)
  • Y.G. Jin, 1981 - Paleozoic brachiopods from Xizang (Tibet) - Paleontology of Xizang, Book III, The Series of the Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (), 127-171 (book/book chapter, Chinese)
  • P.R. Hoover, 1981 - Paleontology, Taphonomy, and Paleoecology of the Palmarito Formation (Permian of Venezuela) - Bulletins of American Paleontology (80), 1-138 (serial monograph, )
  • Z. T. Liao, 1980 - Upper Permian brachiopods from western Guizhou - Late Permian Stratigraphy and Fossils in Western Guizhou and Eastern Yunnan (), 241-277 (book/book chapter, Chinese)
  • L. Lee, 1980 - Taxonomic names, Carboniferous and Permian Brachiopoda - Paleontological Atlas of Northeast China (1), 327-429 (book/book chapter, Chinese)
  • Z. T. Liao, 1979 - Uppermost Carboniferous brachiopods from western Guizhou - Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (18), 527-546 (journal article, English)
  • R. L. Feng, 1978 - Brachiopod names - Paleontological Atlas of Southwest China, Guizhou Volume (2), 231-305 (book/book chapter, Chinese)
  • T. C. Lu, 1978 - Brachiopod taxonomic names - Palaeontological Atlas of Southwest China - Sichuan Volume (2), 233-262 (book/book chapter, Chinese)
  • M. Chang, 1977 - Brachiopoda names - Palaeontological Atlas of South-Central China (2), 306-470 (book/book chapter, Chinese)
  • E. E. Pavlova, 1977 - Verkhnepaleozoiskie Spiriferidy Semeistva Elythidae Sibiri i Arktiki [Upper Paleozoic spiriferids of the family Elythidae of the Siberia and Arctic], in Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Sibiri i Arktiki [Upper Paleozoic brachiopods of Siberia and the Arcti - Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta (162), 54-63 (serial monograph, Russian)
  • T. G. Sarycheva, 1977 - Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Sibiri i Arktiki - Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta (162), 1-119 (journal article, English)
  • R. E. Grant, 1976 - Permian brachiopods from southern Thailand - Paleontological Society Memoir (9), 1-269 (serial monograph, )
  • G. A. Cooper, 1976 - Permian Brachiopods from West Texas, IV - Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology (21), 1923-2607 (serial monograph, English)
  • G. Termier, 1974 - Monographie du Permo-Carbonifère de Wardak (Afghanistan Central) - Documents des Laboratoires de Géologie de la Faculté des Sciences de Lyon, Hors Série (2), 1-165 (journal article, French)
  • J. Yanagida, 1973 - Late Permian brachiopods from the Yamamba Limestone in the Sakawa Basin, Shikoku, Japan - Science Report of Tohoku University, 2nd series (Geology), Special Volume (6), 353-369 (journal article, English)
  • E. E. Pavlova, 1973 - Taxonomic names, in Permian Brachiopoda of the Pamir - Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta (136), 1-211 (serial monograph, Russian)
  • F. G. Stehli, 1971 - Permian Brachiopods from Axel Heiberg Island, Canada, and an Index of Sampling Efficiency - Journal of Paleontology (45), 502-521 (journal article, English)
  • J. Yanagida, 1969 - Lower Permian brachiopods from Nakakubo, west-central Shikoku, Japan - Transactions and Proceedings of the Paleontological Society of Japan, N.S. (73), 89-111 (journal article, English)
  • G. A. Cooper, 1969 - New Permian brachiopods from west Texas - Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology (1), 1-20 (serial monograph, English)
  • V. M. Zavodowsky, 1968 - Delthyriacea - Novye Vidy Drevnikh Rasteniy i Bespozvonochnykh SSSR (2), 169-173 (book/book chapter, English)
  • J. Yanagida, 1967 - Early Permian brachiopods from north-central Thailand - Geology and Paleontology of Southeast Asia (3), 46-97 (journal article, English)
  • N. Fantini Sestini, 1966 - Brachiopods from the Upper Permian Nesen Formation (North Iran) - Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (72), 887-930 (journal article, )
  • E. E. Pavlova, 1965 - Reviziya roda Neophricodothyris (otryad Spiriferida) - Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal (1965), 133-137 (journal article, Russian)
  • W. G. H. Maxwell, 1964 - The geology of the Yarrol Region. Part 1. Biostratigraphy - Papers - Department of Geology, University of Queensland (5), 1-60 (serial monograph, English)
  • V. I. Ustritsky, 1963 - Taxonomic names, in Biostratigrafiya I Brakhiopody Verknego Paleozoya Taimyra - Trudy Nauchno-Issledoratel'skogo Instituta Geologii Arktiki (134), 1-139 (journal article, Russian)
  • R. D. Hoare, 1961 - Desmoinesian Brachiopoda and Mollusca from southwest Missouri - Missouri University Studies (36), 1-262 (journal article, English)
  • A. S. Kashirtsev, 1959 - - Polevoi Atlas Fauny Permskikh Otlozhenii Severo-Vostoka SSSR (), 1-85 (book/book chapter, Russian)
  • C. H. Kindle, 1955 - Fauna of the Kanouse Sandstone at Highland Mills, New York - Journal of Paleontology (29), 183-185 (journal article, English)
  • N. D. Newell, 1953 - Upper Paleozoic of Peru - Geological Society of America Memoir (58), 1-276 (serial monograph, English)
  • J. Chronic, 1953 - Part II, Invertebrate paleontology (excepting fusulinids and corals), in Upper Paleozoic of Peru - Geological Society of America Memoir (58), 43-165 (serial monograph, English)
  • M. Minato, 1951 - On the Lower Carboniferous fossils of the Kitakami Massif, NE Honsyu, Japan - Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, ser. 4 (7), 355-382 (journal article, English)
  • B.J. Chronic, 1949 - Invertebrate paleontology (excepting fuslinids and corals) - Upper Paleozoic of Peru (), 46-173 (journal article, English)
  • F. R. C. Reed, 1944 - Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the Productus limestones of the Salt Range - Palaeontogica Indica, Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, New Series (23), 1-596 (serial monograph, English)
  • B. K. Likharev, 1934 - Nekotorykh novykh rodakh Verkhnepaleozoyskikh brakhiopod [On some new genera of upper Palaeozoic Brachiopoda] - Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR (1), 210-213 (journal article, Russian)
  • T. K. Huang, 1933 - Late Permian Brachiopoda of southwestern China, Part 2 - Palaeontologia Sinica, Series B (9), 1-172 (serial monograph, English)
  • A. W. Grabau, 1931 - The Permian of Mongolia - Natural History of Asia (4), 1-665 (serial monograph, English)
  • T. Tschernyschew, 1916 - Obercarbonfauna von Konig Oscars und Heibergs Land - Report of the Second Norwegian Arctic Expedition in the "Fram" 1898-1902 (34), 1-67 (serial monograph, German)
  • C. Diener, 1911 - Anthracolithic fossils of the Shan States - Palaeontologia Indica, New Series (3), 1-74 (journal article, English)
  • G. H. Girty, 1909 - The Guadalupian fauna - United States Geological Survey Professional Paper (58), 1-651 (serial monograph, English)
  • G. G. Gemmellaro, 1899 - La Fauna dei Calcari Con Fusulina della Valle del Fiume Sosio nella Provincia di Palermo, Brachiopoda - Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche Palermo (21), 95-202 (journal article, Italian)
  • W. Waagen, 1883 - Productus Limestone Fossils, Part IV, fas. 2 - Salt Range Fossils, Palaeontologia Indica, Series 13 (1), 391-546 (serial monograph, English)
  • B. F. Shumard, 1859 - Notice of fossils from the Permian strata of Texas and New Mexico obtained by the United States expedition under Capt. John Pope, for boring artesian wells along the 32nd parallel, with descriptions of new species from these strata and the Coal Measures o - Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis (1), 387-402 (journal article, English)
  • A. M. McChesney, 1859 - Descriptions of new species of fossils from the Paleozoic rocks of the western states - Transactions of the Chicago Academy of Sciences (1), 1-76 (journal article, English)
  • J. Hall, 1858 - Palaeontology of Iowa - Report of the Geological Survey of the state of Iowa (1), 473-724 (serial monograph, English)

IDs

GUSID (Global unique identifier short form) 3_7Pai7qZUC5hyLhdS3xtA
GUID (Global unique identifier) 6ACFFEDF-EA2E-4065-B987-22E1752DF1B4
Database ID 15472