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† Brontotheriinae
Brontotheriinae

Additional Functions

Grouping

Belong­ing to

 Gaeabionta  ⇒ Domäne: Eukaryota  ⇒ Reich: Animalia  ⇒ Mittelreich: Eumetazoa  ⇒ Klade: Triploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Nephrozoa  ⇒ Abzweig: Deuterostomia  ⇒ Stamm: Chordata  ⇒ Unterstamm: Vertebrata  ⇒ Infrastamm: Gnathostomata  ⇒ Superklasse: Tetrapoda  ⇒ Klasse: Mammalia  ⇒ Unterklasse: Theriiformes  ⇒ Infraklasse: Holotheria  ⇒ Superlegion: Trechnotheria  ⇒ Legion: Cladotheria  ⇒ Sublegion: Zatheria  ⇒ Infralegion: Tribosphenida  ⇒ Superkohorte: Theria  ⇒ Unterklasse: Eutheria  ⇒ Überordnung: Laurasiatheria  ⇒ Ordnung: Perissodactyla  ⇒ Familie: Brontotheriidae

Taxo­nomic seg­ment

Unterfamilie

This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.

Name from

Corre­spond­ing author (Name, Year)

Marsh, 1873

Other languages

scientific

Brontotheriinae

Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)

Start age: 48.6 Ma - End age: 23.03 Ma
Phanerozoic
(Phanerozoikum)
Cenozoic
(Känozoikum)
Paleogene
(Paläogen)
Oligocene
(Oligozän)
Eocene
(Eozän)
Chattian
(Chattium)
Rupelian
(Rupelium)
Priabonian
(Priabonium)
Bartonian
(Bartonium)
Lutetian
(Lutetium)
23.03
28.4
28.4
33.9
33.9
37
37
40.4
40.4
48.6

Additional data by PBDB, License: CC BY

Motility: actively mobile
Habit: ground dwelling
Environment: terrestrial
Diet:

browser
Compositon of the remains:

phosphatic

Reference- and Source indication, Literature

Automatic Links to external internet sources (Responsibility is with the operator)

Search for taxonomy at PaleobioDB.org
Search for taxonomy at Fossilworks
Search for taxonomy at The Taxonomicon

Next lower taxonomy level

On the same taxonomic level (siblings) (Count: 35)

Taxonomic assignment (56)

References by PBDB, License: CC BY

  • A. Averianov, 2018 - A new brontothere from the Eocene of South China - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (63), 189-196 (journal article, English)
  • S. Li, 2018 - A new species of Brontotheriidae from the Middle Eocene of Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China - Vertebrata PalAsiatica (56), 25-44 (journal article, English)
  • M. C. Mihlbachler, 2011 - A new uintan horned brontothere from Wyoming and the evolution of canine size and sexual dimorphism in the Brontotheriidae (Perissodactyla: Mammalia) - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (31), 202-214 (journal article, English)
  • M. C. Mihlbachler, 2010 - Phylogenetic status of Metarhinus pater (Brontotheriidae: Perissodactyla) from Southern California and species variation in Metarhinus from the middle Eocene of North America - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (30), 1229-1244 (journal article, English)
  • M. C. Mihlbachler, 2009 - A New Species of Brontotheriidae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Santiago Formation (Duchesnean, Middle Eocene) of Southern California - Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History (41), 1-36 (journal article, English)
  • M. C. Mihlbachler, 2008 - Species taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography of the Brontotheriidae (Mammalia: Perissodactyla) - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (311), 1-475 (journal article, English)
  • B. J. Mader, 2008 - A species level revision of Bridgerian and Uintan brontotheres (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) exclusive of Palaeosyops - Zootaxa (1837), 1-85 (journal article, English)
  • M. C. Mihlbachler, 2007 - Eubrontotherium clarnoensis, a new genus and species of brontothere (Brontotheriidae, Perissodactyla) from the Hancock Quarry, Clarno Formation, Wheeler County, Oregon - PaleoBios (27), 19-30 (journal article, English)
  • X.-S. Huang, 2004 - Brontotheres (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Middle Eocene of Lunan, Yunnan - Vertebrata PalAsiatica (42), 334-339 (journal article, English)
  • M. C. Mihlbachler, 2004 - The holotype specimen of Menodus giganteus, and the "insoluble" problem of Chadronian brontothere taxonomy - Paleogene Mammals. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin (26), 129-136 (book chapter, English)
  • M. C. Mihlbachler, 2004 - A new brontothere (Brontotheriidae, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Eocene of the Ily Basin of Kazakstan and a phylogeny of Asian ‘‘horned’’ brontotheres - American Museum Novitates (3439), 1-43 (journal article, English)
  • P. A. Holroyd, 2000 - Bunobrontops savagei a new genus and species of brontotheriid perissodactyl from the Eocene Pondaung fauna of Myanmar - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (20), 408-410 (journal article, English)
  • B. J. Mader, 2000 - Pseudodiplacodon, a new generic name for Diplacodon progressum Peterson (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Brontotheriidae) - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (20), 164-166 (journal article, )
  • B. J. Mader, 1998 - Brontotheriidae - Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America (1), 525-536 (book/book chapter, English)
  • T. Qi, 1998 - Nanotitanops, a new name for Nanotitan Qi and Beard, 1996, not Nanotitan Sharov, 1968 - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (18), 812- (journal article, English)
  • Y. Wang, 1997 - A new brontothere from late Middle Eocene of Qufu, Shandong - Vertebrata PalAsiatica (35), 68-77 (journal article, English)
  • T. Qi, 1996 - Nanotitan shanghuangensis, gen. et sp. nov.: The smallest known brontothere (Mammalia: Perissodactyla) - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (16), 578-581 (journal article, English)
  • B. J. Mader, 1995 - Megacerops kuwagatarhinus n. sp., an Unusual Brontothere (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) with Distally Forked Horns - Journal of Paleontology (69), 581-587 (journal article, English)
  • B. J. Mader, 1989 - The Brontotheriidae: A Systematic Revision and Preliminary Phylogeny of North American Genera - The Evolution of Perissodactyls (), - (book/book chapter, English)
  • R. L. Carroll, 1988 - - Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution (), 1-698 (compendium, English)
  • A. J. Kihm, 1987 - Mammalian paleontology and geology of the Yoder Member, Chadron Formation, east-central Wyoming - Dakoterra (3), 28-45 (journal article, English)
  • T. Qi, 1987 - The middle Eocene Arshanto fauna (Mammalia) of Inner Mongolia - Annals of Carnegie Museum (56), 1-73 (journal article, English)
  • J. Ye, 1983 - Mammalian Fauna from the Late Eocene of Ulan Shireh Area, Inner Mongolia - Vertebrata PalAsiatica (21), 109-118 (journal article, English)
  • S. G. Lucas, 1982 - Duchesneodus, a New Name for Some Titanotheres (Perissodactyla, Brontotheriidae) from the Late Eocene of Western North America - Journal of Paleontology (56), 1018-1023 (journal article, English)
  • B.-y. Wang, 1978 - [Perissodactyla from the late Eocene of Lantain, Shensi] - Professional Papers of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology (7), 118-121 (journal article, Chinese)
  • J. Clark, 1967 - Geology, paleoecology, and paleoclimatology of the Chadron Formation - Fieldiana (5), 21-74 (journal article, )
  • P. R. Bjork, 1967 - Latest Eocene vertebrates from northwestern South Dakota - Journal of Paleontology (41), 227-236 (journal article, English)
  • Y.-X. Xu, 1962 - Early Tertiary Mammalian Fossils from Lunan, Yunnan - Vertebrata PalAsiatica (6), 313-332 (journal article, Chinese)
  • M. Chow, 1959 - A new species of Parabrontops from the Oligocene of Lunan, Yunnan - Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (7), 85-89 (journal article, Chinese)
  • J. W. Stovall, 1948 - Chadron vertebrate fossils from below the Rim Rock of Presidio County, Texas - American Journal of Science (246), 75-95 (journal article, English)
  • W. Granger, 1943 - A revision of the Mongolian titanotheres - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (80), 349-389 (journal article, English)
  • C. L. Gazin, 1942 - A new titanothere from the Eocene of Mississippi, with notes on the correlation between the marine Eocene of the Gulf Coastal Plain and continental Eocene of the Rocky Mountain Region - Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections (101), 1-13 (journal article, English)
  • W. B. Scott, 1941 - The mammalian fauna of the White River Oligocene. Part V. Perissodactyla - Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (28), 747-980 (journal article, English)
  • C. Stock, 1937 - An Eocene Titanothere from San Diego County, California, with Remarks on the Age of the Poway Conglomerate - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (23), 48-53 (journal article, English)
  • C. Stock, 1936 - Titanotheres from the Titus Canyon Formation, California - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (22), 656-661 (journal article, English)
  • C. Stock, 1935 - Titanothere Remains the Sespe of California - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (21), 456-462 (journal article, English)
  • E. M. Schlaikjer, 1935 - Contributions to the Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of the Goshen Hole Area, Wyoming. III. A New Basal Oligocene Formation - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (76), 71-93 (journal article, English)
  • O. A. Peterson, 1934 - New Titanotheres From the Uinta Eocene in Utah - Annals of Carnegie Museum (22), 351-361 (journal article, English)
  • O. A. Peterson, 1931 - New Species of the genus Teleodus from the upper Uinta of northeastern Utah - Annals of Carnegie Museum (20), 307-312 (journal article, )
  • H. F. Osborn, 1929 - New Eurasiatic and American proboscideans - American Museum Novitates (393), 1-22 (journal article, )
  • H. F. Osborn, 1929 - Embolotherium, gen. nov., of the Ulan Gochu, Mongolia - American Museum Novitates (353), 1-20 (journal article, English)
  • H. J. Cook, 1926 - New Eocene Titanotheres, From Moffat County, Colorado - Proceedings of the Colorado Museum of Natural History (6), 12-18 (journal article, English)
  • H. F. Osborn, 1923 - Titanotheres and lophiodonts in Mongolia - American Museum Novitates (91), 1-5 (journal article, English)
  • H. F. Osborn, 1916 - Two new Oligocene titanotheres - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (35), 1-4 (journal article, English)
  • O. A. Peterson, 1914 - A Small Titanothere From The Lower Uinta Beds - Annals of Carnegie Museum (9), 53-57 (journal article, English)
  • H. F. Osborn, 1914 - Recent results in the phylogeny of the titanotheres - Geological Society America Bulletin (25), 403-405 (journal article, English)
  • O. A. Peterson, 1914 - Correction of a generic name - (9), 220-220 (journal article, English)
  • O. A. Peterson, 1914 - A new titanothere from the Uinta Eocene - Annals of Carnegie Museum (9), 29-52 (journal article, English)
  • E. S. Riggs, 1912 - New or Little Known Titanotheres From the Lower Uintah Formations with Notes on the Stratigraphy and Distribution of Fossils - Geological Series, Field Museum of Natural History (4), 17-41 (journal article, English)
  • L. M. Lambe, 1908 - The Vertebrata of the Oligocene of the Cypress Hills, Saskatchewan - Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology (3), 1-65 (serial monograph, English)
  • H. F. Osborn, 1908 - New or little known titanotheres from the Eocene and Oligocene - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (24), 599-617 (journal article, )
  • R. S. Lull, 1905 - Megacerops tyleri, a new species of titanothere from the Bad Lands of South Dakota - Journal of Geology (13), 443-456 (journal article, English)
  • H. F. Osborn, 1902 - The four phyla of Oligocene titanotheres - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (16), 91-109 (journal article, English)
  • O. P. Hay, 1902 - - Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey (179), 1-868 (serial monograph, English)
  • H. F. Osborn, 1896 - The cranial evolution of Titanotherium - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (8), 157-197 (journal article, English)
  • H. F. Osborn, 1895 - Perissodactyls of the Lower Miocene White River beds - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (7), 343-375 (journal article, English)
  • J. B. Hatcher, 1895 - On a New Species of Diplacodon, with a Discussion of the Relations of that Genus to Telmatotherium - The American Naturalist (29), 1084-1090 (journal article, English)
  • H. F. Osborn, 1895 - Fossil mammals of the Uinta Basin. Expedition of 1894 - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (7), 71-105 (journal article, English)
  • E. D. Cope, 1891 - On two new perissodactyles from the White River Neocene of Nebraska - American Naturalist (25), 47-49 (journal article, English)
  • O. C. Marsh, 1891 - Notice of new vertebrate fossils - The American Journal of Science, series 3 (42), 265-269 (journal article, )
  • C. Earle, 1891 - On a New Species of Palæosyops.-Palæosyops megarhinus, sp. nov. - The American Naturalist (25), 45-47 (journal article, English)
  • O. C. Marsh, 1890 - Notice of new Tertiary mammals - American Journal of Science (39), 523-525 (journal article, English)
  • E. D. Cope, 1889 - Vertebrata of the Swift Current River. No. III - The American Naturalist (23), 628-629 (journal article, English)
  • E. D. Cope, 1889 - The Vertebrata of the Swift Current River, II - The American Naturalist (23), 151-155 (journal article, English)
  • O. C. Marsh, 1887 - Notice of new fossil mammals - American Journal of Science (34), 323-331 (journal article, )
  • W. B. Scott, 1887 - Preliminary account of the fossil mammals from the White River formation contained in the Museum of Comparative Zoology - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College (13), 151-171 (journal article, English)
  • E. D. Cope, 1886 - The Vertebrata of the Swift Current Creek region of the Cypress Hills - Annual Report, Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada (1885), 1-7 (journal article, English)
  • E. D. Cope, 1881 - The systematic arrangement of the Order Perissodactyla - Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (19), 377-401 (journal article, English)
  • H. F. Osborn, 1878 - Palaeontological Report of the Princeton Scientific Expedition of 1877 - Contributions from the Museum of Geology and Archæology of Princeton College (1), 1-146 (journal article, English)
  • O. C. Marsh, 1875 - Notice of new Tertiary mammals, IV - American Journal of Science (9), 239-250 (journal article, English)
  • E. D. Cope, 1875 - Report on the vertebrate paleontology of Colorado - Annual Report of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories (1873), 427-533 (journal article, English)
  • O. C. Marsh, 1873 - Notice of new Tertiary mammals (continued) - (5), 485-488 (journal article, English)
  • E. D. Cope, 1873 - Synopsis of new Vertebrata from the Tertiary of Colorado obtained during the summer of 1873 - Seventh Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories (), - (journal article, English)
  • E. D. Cope, 1872 - Second Notice of Extinct Vertebrates from Bitter Creek, Wyoming - Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (12), 487-488 (journal article, English)
  • J. Leidy, 1872 - Remarks on Fossils from Wyoming - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (24), 277- (journal article, English)
  • O. C. Marsh, 1872 - Preliminary description of new Tertiary mammals. Part I - American Journal of Science (4), 122-128 (journal article, English)
  • J. Leidy, 1870 - [Abstract of remarks made before a meeting of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, January 4th, 1870] - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (22), 1-2 (abstract, English)
  • J. Leidy, 1853 - [The Ancient Fauna of Nebraska] - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (6), 392-394 (journal article, English)
  • J. Leidy, 1850 - [Abstract of remarks made before a meeting of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, December 17th, 1850] - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (5), 121-122 (journal article, English)

IDs

GUSID (Global unique identifier short form) 4NUpc2yUFEqH-tYwr42jfQ
GUID (Global unique identifier) 7329D5E0-946C-4A14-87FA-D630AF8DA37D
Database ID 21732