This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.
Name from
Corresponding author (Name, Year)
Adl et al., 2005
Other languages
scientific
Chromalveolata
Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)
Start age: 251.902 Ma - End age: 0.0117 Ma
0.0117
1.8
5.333
13.82
23.03
37.71
56
66
86.3
100.5
125.77
145
161.5
170.9
189.6
208.5
242
251.902
Start age: 295.5 Ma - End age: 251.902 Ma
Phanerozoic (Phanerozoikum)
Paleozoic (Paläozoikum)
Permian (Perm)
Lopingian (Loping)
Guadalupian (Guadalup)
Cisuralian (Cisural)
Changhsingian (Changhsingium)
Wuchiapingian (Wuchiapigium)
Capitanian (Capitanium)
Wordian (Wordium)
Roadian (Roadium)
Kungurian (Kungur)
Artinskian (Artinsk)
Sakmarian (Sakmar)
Asselian (Assel)
251.902 254.14
254.14 259.51
259.51 264.28
264.28 266.9
266.9 273.01
273.01 283.5
283.5 290.1
290.1 293.52
293.52 298.9
Reference- and Source indication, Literature
Automatic Links to external internet sources (Responsibility is with the operator)
M. Reuter, 2019 - High coral reef connectivity across the Indian Ocean is revealed6–7 Ma ago by a turbid-water scleractinian assemblage from Tanzania (Eastern Africa) - Coral Reefs (), - (journal article, English)
P. R. Bown, 2017 - Calcareous nannofossils from the Eocene North Atlantic Ocean (IODP Expedition 342 Sites U1403–1411) - Journal of Nannoplankton Research (37), 25-60 (journal article, English)
J. A. Lees, 2016 - New and intriguing calcareous nannofossils from the Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) of Tanzania - Journal of Nannoplankton Research (36), 83-95 (journal article, English)
E. Larina, 2016 - Upper Maastrichtian ammonite biostratigraphy of the Gulf Coastal Plain (Mississippi Embayment, southern USA) - Cretaceous Research (60), 128-151 (journal article, English)
M. A. Ruggiero, 2015 - A higher level classification of all living organisms - PLoS One (10), e0119- (journal article, English)
J. R. Young, 2014 - Some emendments to calcareous nannoplankton taxonomy - Journal of Nannoplankton Research (33), 39-46 (journal article, English)
A. P. Gubanov, 2014 - Early Ordovician molluscs with preserved colour pattern from the Timan-Pechora Basin of Russia - GFF - Geological Society of Sweden (136), 85-89 (journal article, English)
M. P. Aubry, 2013 - Cenozoic Coccolithophores: Braarudosphaerales - Micropaleontology Press (), 9- (book, English)
M. Hyzny, 2012 - Devínska Kobyla- a window into the Middle Miocene shallow-water marine environments of the Central Paratethys (Vienna Basin, Slovakia) - Acta Geologica Slovaca (4), - (journal article, English)
M. P. Aubry, 2011 - New taxa of the Order Discoasterales Hay 1977 - Micropaleontology (57), 269-287 (journal article, English)
P. R. Bown, 2010 - Calcareous nannofossils from the Paleocene/Eocene ThermalMaximum interval of southern Tanzania (TDP Site 14) - Journal of Nannoplankton Research (31), 11-38 (journal article, English)
C. Faranda, 2008 - Late Miocene ostracod assemblages from eastern Mediterranean coral reef complexes (central Crete, Greece) - Revue de micropaléontologie (), 287-308 (journal article, English)
P.C. Silva, 2007 - Revisiting the nomenclature of haptophytes (Commentary) - Phycologia (46), 471-475 (journal article, English)
J. A. Lees, 2005 - Upper Cretaceous calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, OPD 198 (Skatsky Rise, Northwest Pacific). - in T. J. Bralower, I. Premoli Silva and M. J. Malone, eds., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 198 [Online]. (198), - (book/book chapter, English)
P. R. Bown, 2005 - Palaeogene calcareous nannofossils from the Kilwa and Lindi areas of coastal Tanzania (Tanzania Drilling Project 2003-4) - Journal of Nannoplankton Research (27), 21-95 (journal article, English)
P. R. Bown, 2005 - Early to Mid-Cretaceous Calcareous Nannoplankton from the Northwest Pacific Ocean, Leg 198, Shatsky Rise. - in T. J. Bralower, I. Premoli Silva and M. J. Malone, eds., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program Scientific Results, 198 [Online] (198), - (book/book chapter, English)
S. M. Adl, 2005 - The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists - Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology (52), 399-451 (journal article, English)
P. R. Bown, 2004 - Lower Cretaceous calcareous nannoplankton from the Neuquén Basin, Argentina. - Marine Micropaleontology. (52), 51-84 (journal article, English)
R.W. Jordan, 2004 - A revised classification scheme for living haptophytes - Micropaleontology (50), 55-79 (journal article, English)
J. R. Young, 2003 - A guide to extant calcareous nannoplankton taxonomy - Journal of Nannoplankton Research Special Issue (1), 1-125 (journal article, English)
J. R. Young, 2003 - A guide to extant coccolithophore taxonomy. - Journal of Nannoplankton Research Special Issue 1. (1), - (serial monograph, English)
D. K. Watkins, 2003 - Late Albian adaptive radiation in the calcareous nannofossil genus Eiffellithus. - Micropaleontology. (49), 231-252 (journal article, English)
J. J. Sepkoski, Jr., 2002 - A compendium of fossil marine animal genera - Bulletins of American Paleontology (363), 1-560 (serial monograph, English)
P. R. Bown, 2001 - Calcareous nannofossils of the Gault, Upper Greensand and Glauconitic Marl (Middle Albian-Lower Cenomanian) from the BGS Selborne boreholes, Hampshire - Proceedings of the Geologists' Association (112), 223-236 (serial monograph, English)
B. Edvardsen, 2000 - Phylogenetic reconstructions of the Haptophyta inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA sequences and available morphological data - Phycologia (39), 19-35 (journal article, English)
J Kennedy, 2000 - Integrated stratigraphy of the Aptian-Albian boundary interval in the Marnes Bleues, at the Col de Pré-Guittard, Arnayon (Drôme), and at Tartonne (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence), France, a candiate Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Boundary Point for the b - Cretaceous Research (21), 591-720 (journal article, English)
T. J. Bralower, 1998 - Cenomanian-Santonian calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of a transect of cores drilled across the western interior seaway. - SEPM Concepts in Sedimentology and Paleontology (6), 59-77 (journal article, English)
K. Fujioka, 1998 - Age constraint on the obduction of ophiolitic rocks in the Yap Island, Philippine Sea, using nannofossils - Journal of the Geological Society of Japan (104), 415-418 (journal article, English)
P. R. Bown, 1998 - Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy - Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy, Kluwer Academic (), 1-315 (book/book chapter, English)
J. R. Young, 1997 - Cenozoic calcareous nannoplankton classification - Journal of Nannoplankton Research (19), 36-47 (journal article, English)
P. R. Bown, 1997 - Mesozoic calcareous nannoplankton classification. - Journal of Nannoplankton Research. (19), 21-36 (journal article, English)
J.R Young, 1997 - Higher classification of calcareous nannofosils. - Journal of Nannoplankton Research (19), 15-20 (journal article, English)
E. de Kaenel, 1996 - Mesozoic calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy from sites 897, 899 and 901, Iberia Abyssal Plain: new biostratigraphic evidence. - Proceedings of the ODP Scientific Results. (149), 27-59 (journal article, English)
W. Ohmert, 1996 - Die Grenzziehung Unter-/Mitteljura (Toarcium/Aalenium) bei Wittnau und Fuentelsaz [Determinig the boundary between Toarcium/Aalenium near Wittnau and Fuentelsaz] - Informationen Geologisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg (8), 1-52 (serial monograph, German)
J. Fresnel, 1991 - Pleurochrysis placolithoides sp. nov. (Prymnesiophyceae), a new marine coccolithophorid with remarks on the status of cricolith-bearing species - British Phycological Journal (26), 67-80 (journal article, English)
O. Varol, 1989 - Palaeocene calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy. In, Crux, J. A. & van Heck, S. E. (eds) Nannofossils and their applications: Proceedings of the 2nd INA Conference, London 1987 - British Micropalaeontological Society Publication Series (), 265-310 (journal article, English)
O. Varol, 1989 - Calcareous nannofossil study of the central and western Solomon Islands - Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources Earth Sciences (), 239-268 (book, English)
T. Bralower, 1989 - Calcareous nannofossil zonation of the Jurassic- Cretaceous boundary interval and correlation with the Geomagnetic Polarity Timescale. - Marine Micropaleontology (14), 153-235 (journal article, English)
O. Varol, 1989 - Eocene calcareous nannofossils from Sile (northwest Turkey) - Revista Española de Micropaleontología (21), 273-320 (journal article, English)
P. R. Bown, 1987 - Taxonomy, biostratigraphy, and evolution of late Triassic-early Jurassic calcareous nannofossils. - Special Papers in Palaeontology (38), 1-118 (journal article, English)
J. M. Covington, 1987 - Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of a Lower Cretaceous deep-sea fan complex: Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 93 Site 603, lower continental rise off Cape Hatteras - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (93), 617-660 (journal article, English)
K. Perch-Nielsen, 1985 - Cenozoic calcareous nannofossils - in H. M. Bolli, J. B Saunders and K. Perch-Nielsen, eds., Plankton Stratigraphy, Cambridge University Press. (), 427-554 (book/book chapter, English)
K. Perch-Nielsen, 1985 - Mesozoic calcareous nannofossils. - in H. H. Bolli, J. B. Saunders, and K. Perch-Nielsen, eds., Plankton Stratigraphy. Cambridge University Press. (), 329-426 (book/book chapter, English)
J. A. Barron, 1984 - Correlation of the middle Eocene Kellogg Shale of northern California - Micropaleontology (30), 138-170 (journal article, English)
S. Theodoridis, 1984 - Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the Miocene and revision of the helicoliths and discoasters - Utrecht Micropaleontological Bulletin (32), 1-271 (journal article, English)
P. C. Silva, 1980 - Names of classes and families of living algae: with special reference to their use in the Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum) - Regnum Vegetabile (103), 1-156 (journal article, English)
B. Prins, 1979 - Notes on nannology 1. Clausicoccus, a new genus of fossil Coccolithophorids - INA Newsletter (1), N2-N4 (journal article, English)
J. W. Verbeek, 1977 - Calcareous nannoplankton biostratigraphy of Middle and Upper Cretaceous deposits in Tunisia, southern Spain and France - Utrecht University, Doctoral Dissertation (), - (Ph.D. thesis, English)
W. W. Hay, 1977 - Calcareous nannofossils - Oceanic Micropalaentology (), 1055-1200 (book, English)
S. W. Wise, 1977 - Mesozoic and Cenozoic calcareous nannofossils recovered by DSDP Leg 36 drilling on the Falkand Plateau, southwest Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (36), 269-491 (journal article, English)
S. W. Wise, 1976 - Mid Eocene Planktonic Correlations: Northern Italy-Jamaica, W. I - Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies (26), 144-155 (journal article, English)
H. Okada, 1973 - The distribution of oceanic coccolithophorids in the Pacific - Deep-Sea Research (20), 355-374 (journal article, English)
P. H. Roth, 1973 - Calcareous nannofossils: Leg 17 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (17), 695-795 (book chapter, English)
D. Bukry, 1973 - Coccolith stratigraphy, eastern equatorial Pacific, Leg 16, Deep Sea Drilling Project - Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (16), 653-711 (journal article, English)
M. Black, 1971 - The systematics of coccoliths in relation to the paleontological record - The Micropaleontology of the Oceans (), 611-624 (book chapter, English)
D. Bukry, 1971 - Validation of Pedinocyclus and Quinquerhabdus new calcareous nannoplankton genera - Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology (8), 122- (journal article, English)
K. Perch-Nielsen, 1971 - Elektronenmikroskopische untersuchungen an Coccolithen und verwandten Formen aus dem Eozan von Danemark - Biologiske Skrifter, Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab (18), 1-76 (journal article, German)
H. N. Andrews, 1970 - Index of Generic Names of Fossil Plants, 1820-1965 - Geological Survey Bulletin (), 1-354 (serial monograph, English)
L. Jerkovic, 1970 - Noëlaerhabdus nov. gen. type d'un nouvelle famille de Coccolithophoridés fossiles: Noëlaerhabdaceae du Miocène supérieur de Yugoslavie - Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, Série D (270), 468-470 (journal article, French)
P. H. Roth, 1970 - Oligocene calcareous nannoplankton biostratigraphy - Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae (63), 799-881 (journal article, English)
S. Gartner, 1969 - Two new calcareous nannofossils from the Gulf Coast Eocene - Micropaleontology (15), 31-34 (journal article, English)
J. -C. Fischer, 1969 - Geologie, Paleontologie et Paleoecologie du Bathonien au sud-ouest du Massif Ardennais - Memoires du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, Serie C, Sciences de la terre (20), 1-319 (serial monograph, French)
M. V. Achuthan, 1969 - Calcareous nannoplankton from the Wemmelian stratotype. In, Brönnimann, P. & Renz, H. H. (eds) - Proceedings of the First International Conference on Planktonic Microfossils, Geneva 1967 (1), 1-13 (journal article, English)
S. Gartner, 1969 - Tertiary holococcoliths - Journal of Paleontology (43), 1213-1221 (journal article, English)
A. Farinacci, 1969 - - Catalogue of Calcareous Nannofossils, Edizioni Tecnoscienza, Roma (), - (serial monograph, English)
W. W. Hay, 1967 - Calcareous nannoplankton from Early Tertiary rocks at Point Labau, France and Paleocene-Early Eocene correlations - Journal of Paleontology (41), 1505-1541 (journal article, English)
M. N. Bramlette, 1967 - Middle Tertiary calcareous nannoplankton of the Cipero section, Trinidad, W.I - Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology (5), 93-131 (journal article, English)
W. W. Hay, 1967 - Calcareous nannoplankton zonation of the Cenozoic of the Gulf Coast and Caribbean-Antillean area, and transoceanic correlation - Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies (17), 428-480 (journal article, English)
W. W. Hay, 1966 - Calcareous nannofossils from Nal'chik (northwest Caucasus) - Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae (59), 379-399 (journal article, English)
H. Stradner, 1966 - Nannofossilien aus Bohrkernen und ihre elektronenmikroskopische Bearbeitung - Erdoel-Erdgas Zeitschrift (82), 330-341 (journal article, English)
R. E. Norris, 1965 - Living cells of Ceratolithus cristatus (Coccolithophorineae) - Archiv für Protistenkunde (108), 19-21 (journal article, English)
F. R. Sullivan, 1964 - Lower Tertiary nannoplankton from the California Coast Ranges. I. Paleocene - University of California Publications in Geological Sciences (44), 163-227 (book chapter, English)
M. N. Bramlette, 1964 - The great change in calcareous nannoplankton fossils between the Maestrichtian and Danian - Micropaleontology (10), 291-322 (journal article, English)
M. Black, 1964 - Cretaceous and Tertiary coccoliths from Atlantic seamounts - Palaeontology (7), 306-316 (journal article, English)
I. A. Shamrai, 1963 - Nekotorye formy verkhnemelovykh i paleogenovykh kokkolitov i disko_asterov na yuge russkol platformy [Certain forms of Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene coccoliths and discoasters from the southern Russian Platform] - Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedeniy Geologiya i Razvedka (6), 27-40 (book, Russian)
E. Kamptner, 1963 - Coccolithineen-Skelettreste aus Tiefseeablagerungen des Pazifischen Ozeans - Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien (66), 139-204 (journal article, German)
W. W. Hay, 1962 - Electron microscope examination of some coccoliths from Donzacq (France) - Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae (55), 497-517 (journal article, English)
H. Stradner, 1962 - Über neue und wenig bekannte Nannofossilien aus Kreide und Alttertiär - Verhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt (2), 363-377 (journal article, German)
M. N. Bramlette, 1961 - Coccolithophorids and related nannoplankton of the Early Tertiary in California - Micropaleontology (7), 129-188 (journal article, English)
V. N. Vekshina, 1959 - Coccolithophoridae in Maastrichtian deposits of the Western Siberian Lowland. - Tr. Sibirsk, Nauchn.- Issled. Geol. Geofiz. i Mineraln Syr'ya, (2), 56-77 (journal article, English)
G. Deflandre, 1959 - Sur les nannofossiles calcaires et leur systématique - Revue de Micropaléontologie (2), 127-152 (journal article, French)
G. F. Papenfuss, 1955 - Classification of the algae - A century of progress in the natural sciences, 1853-1953 (), 115-224 (book, English)
W. Rothmaler, 1951 - Die Abteilungen und Klassen der Pflanzen - Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis (54), 256-266 (journal article, German)
E. Kamptner, 1950 - Über den submikroskopischen Aufbau der Coccolithen - Anzeiger der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematische-Naturwissenschafliche Klasse, Wien (87), 152-158 (journal article, German)
J. Lecal-Schlauder, 1949 - Notes preliminaires sur les coccolithophorides d'Afrique duNord - Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord (4), 160-167 (journal article, French)
J. Schlauder, 1945 - Recherches sur les flagellés calcaires de la Baie d'Alger - PhD thesis, Université d'Alger (), 1-51 (Ph.D. thesis, English)
E. Kamptner, 1943 - Zur Revision der Coccolithineen-Spezies Pontosphaera huxleyi Lohm - Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften (), - (journal article, German)
E. Schwarz, 1932 - Beitrage zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Protophyten. IX. Der Formwechsel von Ochrosphaera neapolitana - Archiv für Protistenkunde (77), 434-462 (journal article, German)
Z. Sujkowski, 1931 - Étude pétrographique de Crétacé de Pologne - Sprawozdanie Polski Inst Geol (6), 485-628 (journal article, English)
Tan Sin Hok, 1927 - Discoasteridae incertae sedis - Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (30), 411-419 (journal article, English)
F. Poche, 1913 - Das System der Protozoa - Archiv für Protistenkunde (30), 125-321 (journal article, German)
A. Pascher, 1910 - Chrysomonaden aus dem Hirschberger Grossteiche: Untersuchungen über die Flora des Hirschberger Grossteiches. I. Teil - Monographien und Abhandlungen zur Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie (1), 1-66 (journal article, German)
E. Lemmermann, 1908 - Flagellatae, Chlorophyceae, Coccosphaerales und Silicoflagellatae - Nordisches Plankton. Botanischer Teil (), 1-40 (book chapter, German)
H. Lohmann, 1902 - Die Coccolithophoridae, eine Monographie der Coccolithen bildenden Flagellaten, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Mittelmeerauftriebs - Archiv für Protistenkunde (1), 89-165 (journal article, German)
G. Senn, 1900 - Chrysomonadineae - Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien (), 151-167 (book, German)
E. Haeckel, 1894 - Systematische Phylogenie der Protisten und Pflanzen - (), - (book, German)
Search for taxonomy at PaleobioDB.org
Homepage 
Calendar 
Collector's characteristics 
History of Mineralienatlas 
Howto sponsor 
Our sponsores 
Search term inside Encyclopedia 
Full-text search 
Mineral by property 
Mineral by chemistry 
Help and how it works 
Mining 
Localities 
Geology (Rocks) 
Mineralogy (Minerals) 
Palaeontoloy (Fossils) 
Literature and Books 
Equipment and tools 
Portraits 
Encyclopedia pathes 
Media gallery 
Image reel 
User image galleries 
Images of the day 
Best of Images 
Newest forum contributions 
Imprint
Data protection clause
Our team
Photos and Images
Slave fossil images