This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.
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Articulata
Reference- and Source indication, Literature
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M. Salamon, 2020 - New data on crinoid assemblages from the oldest sedimentary rocksof the Polish Outer Carpathians (Jurassic-Cretaceous) - Annales de Paléontologie (106), 10235- (journal article, English)
M. A. Salamon, 2019 - A new prospect in crinoid (Crinoidea, Echinodermata) research: An example from the Lower Jurassic of Montenegro - Carnets de Geologie (19), 211-220 (journal article, English)
J. Žítt, 2019 - Předboj and Hoher Stein: Two sites of mass roveacrinid occurrence (Crinoidea, Cenomanian, Bohemian-Saxonian Cretaceous Basin) - Cretaceous Research (94), 80-107 (journal article, English)
T. K. Baumiller, 2018 - Rautangaroa, a new genus of feather star (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) from the Oligocene of New Zealand - Journal of Paleontology (92), 872-882 (journal article, English)
J. W. Haggart, 2018 - The crinoid Marsupites in the Upper Cretaceous Nanaimo Group, British Columbia: resolution of the Santonian-Campanian boundary in the North Pacific Province - Cretaceous Research (87), 277-295 (journal article, English)
D. F. Wright, 2017 - Phylogenetic taxonomy and classification of the Crinoidea (Echinodermata) - Journal of Paleontology (91), 829-846 (journal article, English)
W. Souza-Lima, 2017 - The first record record of the comatulid crinoid Sievertsella Radwańska, 2003 and its implications for the Miocene of the Bragança-Viseu Basin, Brazil - Acta Geologica Polonica (67), 425-432 (journal article, English)
H. Hess, 2017 - Emergence and early radiation of cyrtocrinids, with new species from a Lower to Middle Jurassic rock reef of Feuguerolles (Normandy,France) - Swiss Journal of Palaeontology (), - (journal article, English)
R. Lach, 2016 - Late Cretaceous crinoids (Echinodermata) from the southwestern margin of the Holy Cross Mts. (southern Poland) and phylogenetic relationships among bourgueticrinids - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift (90), 503-520 (journal article, English)
H. Hess, 2016 - Roveacrinida (Crinoidea) from Late Triassic (early Carnian) black shales of Southwest China - Swiss Journal of Paleontology (135), 249-274 (journal article, English)
S. K. Donovan, 2015 - A collection of pelmatozoans (Echinodermata) from the Lady Burn Starfish Beds (Upper Ordovician, Katian), SW Scotland - Scottish Journal of Geology (51), 125-130 (journal article, English)
T. Oji, 2015 - The oldest post-Paleozoic crinoid and Permian-Triassic origins of the Articulata (Echinodermata) - Zoological Science (32), 211-215 (journal article, English)
A. Nützel, 2014 - Diversity, palaeoecology and systematics of a marine fossil assemblage from the Late Triassic Cassian Formation at Settsass Scharte, N Italy - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift (88), 405-431 (journal article, English)
W. I. Ausich, 2012 - New Tethyan Apiocrinitidae (Crinoidea, Articulata) from the Jurassic of Israel - Journal of Paleontology (), 1051-1055 (journal article, English)
A. W. Hunter, 2011 - Chariocrinus japonicus, a new species of isocrinid crinoid (Articulata) from the Lower Cretaceous of Takayama City, central Japan - Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum (), 115-121 (journal article, English)
H. Hess, 2011 - Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part T (Revised), Echinodermata 2, Crinoidea - Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology (T), - (serial monograph, English)
F. Stiller, 2011 - An early isocrinid sea lily from the middle to late Anisian boundary (Middle Triassic) of south-west China - evidence for a far-east Tethyan origin of the family Isocrinidae - Palaeontology (54), 1415-1433 (journal article, English)
P. Quereilhac, 2011 - Les "Marnes à theoi" de Pamproux (Deux-Sèvres, France), Sous-Zone à Antecedens (Oxfordien moyen, Zone à Plicatilis): diversité des faunes et découverte de nouvelles espèces d'ammonites [The "Theoi Marls" of Pamproux (Deux-Sèvres department, France), Antec - Carnets de géologie (CG2011_M01), 31-61 (journal article, French)
M. Jäger, 2010 - Crinoids from the Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of the Serre de Bleyton (Drôme, SE France) - Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A (112), 733-774 (journal article, English)
H. Sulser, 2010 - The brachiopods in the Late Jurassic of northern and northwestern Switzerland - marine organisms between adaptation and dependence - Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaften beider Basel (12), - (journal article, English)
H. Hess, 2010 - Crinoids from the Shenley Limestone (Albian) of Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, UK - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (8), 427-447 (journal article, English)
T. Oji, 2009 - Systematic Paleontology: Crinoids - The Lower Triassic System in the Abrek Bay area, south Primorye, Russia (), 180-181 (book/book chapter, English)
A. Kroh, 2009 - Crinoids from the Late Jurassic of the Nutzhof section (Lower Austria, Gresten Klippenbelt) - Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien (110), 383-399 (journal article, English)
M. A. Salamon, 2009 - Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) sea lilies (Echinodermata, Crinoidea)from Poland - Swiss Journal of Geosciences (102), 77-88 (journal article, English)
T. F. Shibata, 2007 - Kiimetra miocenica, a new genus and species of the family Calometridae (Echinodermata : Crinoidea) from the Middle Miocene of southwestern Japan - Journal of Paleontology (81), 397-404 (journal article, English)
M. A. Salamon, 2007 - A new plicatocrinid crinoid, Tetracrinus jagti, from the Cenomanian(Upper Cretaceous) of southern Poland - Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen (245), 179-183 (journal article, English)
M. K. Eagle, 2007 - New fossil crinoids (Articulata: Comatulida) from the Late Oligocene of the Pentland Hills and Hurstlea, South Canterbury, New Zealand - Records of the Auckland Museum (44), 85-110 (journal article, English)
C. N. Ciampaglio, 2007 - A new bourgueticrinid (Crinoidea) from the Castle Hayne Formation (Eocene) of southeastern North Carolina, USA - Swiss Journal of Geoscience (100), 243-249 (journal article, English)
M. Roux, 2006 - Les paléoenvironnements éocènes à crinoïdes pédonculés des marnes de Miretrain (Angoumé, SW France): interprétations paléobathymétriques - Compte Rendus Geoscience (338), 262-271 (journal article, French)
S. K. Donovan, 2005 - Lower Miocene echinoderms of Jamaica, West Indies - Scripta Geologica (129), 91-135 (journal article, English)
H. Hagdorn, 2004 - Cassianocrinus varians (Münster, 1841) aus der Cassian-Formation (Trias, Oberladin/Unterkarn) der Dolomiten – ein Bindeglied zwischen Encrinidae und Traumatocrinidae (Crinoidea, Articulata) - Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A (105), 231-255 (journal article, German)
W. Kiessling, 2003 - Personal data - (), - (unpublished, English)
M. K. Eagle, 2003 - Etalian and Kaihikuan (Middle Triassic) Crinoidea (Echinodermata: Articulata) from Caroline Cutting, Oreti valley, Southland, New Zealand - Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand (33), 269-299 (journal article, English)
J. J. Sepkoski, Jr., 2002 - A compendium of fossil marine animal genera - Bulletins of American Paleontology (363), 1-560 (serial monograph, English)
J. Leloux, 2002 - Type specimens of Maastrichtian fossils in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden - (), - (unpublished, English)
H. Hess, 2002 - Remains of saccocomids (Crinoidea: Echinodermata) from the Upper Jurassic of southern Germany - Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B (), - (serial monograph, English)
P. Destombes, 2001 - Platelicrinus campaniensis nov. gen. nov. sp. Roveacrinidae (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) du Campanien des Charentes (France) - Bulletin trimestriel de la Société géologique de Normandie et des Amis du Muséum du havre (87), 37-40 (journal article, French)
F. Stiller, 2000 - Two lower Millericrinids and an unusual Crinoid of uncertain systematic position from the lower Upper Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Qingyan, Southwestern China - Journal of Paleontology (74), 32-51 (journal article, English)
J. Jagt, 1999 - Late Cretaceous- Early Palaeogene echinoderms and the K/T boundary in the southeast Netherlands and northeast Belgium - Part 2: Crinoids - Scripta Geologica (116), 59-255 (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 1999 - New Permian crinoids from Australia - Memoirs of the Queensland Museum (43), 279-340 (journal article, English)
J. W. M. Jagt, 1999 - Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene echinoderms and the K/T boundary in the southeast Netherlands and the northeast Belgium. - part 2: Crinoids - Scripta Geologica (116), 59-255 (journal article, )
W. I. Ausich, 1998 - Phylogeny of Arenig to Caradoc crinoids (Phylum Echinodermata) and suprageneric classification of the Crinoidea - The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, n. s. (9), 1-36 (journal article, English)
H. Hagdorn, 1997 - Crinoids from the Muschelkalk of the Mecsek Mountains and their stratigraphical significance - Acta Geologica Hungarica (40), 391-410 (journal article, English)
J. Žítt, 1996 - Cyathidium Steenstrup (Crinoidea) in the Upper Cretaceous of Bohemia (Czech Republic) - Journal of the Czech Geological Society (41), 233-239 (journal article, English)
T. Oji, 1996 - Nielsenicrinus japonicus New Species (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from the Late Cretaceous of Japan and Its Paleobiogeographic Implications - Journal of Paleontology (30), 964-968 (journal article, English)
S. K. Donovan, 1996 - Jamaican Cretaceous Crinoidea - Cretaceous Research (70), 866-871 (journal article, English)
M. Jäger, 1995 - Echinodermata aus dem Ober-Toarcium und Aalenium Deutschlands I. Crinoidea: Cyrtocrinina und Millericrinina - Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B (226), 1-51 (serial monograph, German)
M. K. Eagle, 1994 - A new Upper Cretaceous species of Isselicrinus (Crinoidea: Articulata) from western Hawkes Bay, New Zealand - Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum (31), 175-186 (journal article, English)
S. K. Donovan, 1994 - Isocrinid crionoids from the late Cenozoic of Jamaica - Atlantic Geology (30), 195-203 (journal article, English)
J. D. Stilwell, 1994 - Paleocene isocrinids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from the Kauru Formation, South Island, New Zealand - Journal of Paleontology (68), 135-141 (journal article, English)
M. J. Simms, 1994 - Crinoids from the Chambara Formation, Pucara Group, Central Peru - Palaeontographica Abteilung A (233), 169-175 (journal article, English)
M. K. Eagle, 1993 - A new fossil isocrinid crinoid from the Oligocene of Waitete Bay, Northern Coromandel - Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum (30), 1-12 (journal article, English)
H. Hagdorn, 1993 - Paracomatula triadica sp. nov. - an early comatulid crinoid from the Otapirian (Late Triassic) of New Caledonia - Alcheringa (17), 1-17 (journal article, English)
S. K. Donovan, 1993 - Crinoid, asteroids, and ophiuroids in the Jamaican fossil record - Geological Society of America Memoir (182), 125-130 (book/book chapter, English)
D. L. Meyer, 1993 - Eocene Crinoids from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula: Paleobiogeographic and Paleoecologic Implications - Journal of Paleontology (67), 250-257 (journal article, English)
J. K. Schubert, 1992 - Paleobiology of the oldest known articulate crinoid - Lethaia (25), 97-110 (journal article, English)
E. Kristan-Tollmann, 1990 - Mikrocrinoiden aus der Obertrias der Tethys - Geologisch-Paläontologische Mitteilungen Innsbruck (17), 51-100 (journal article, German)
N. T. J. Hollingworth, 1990 - A temporary exposure of Lower Lias (Late Sinemurian) at Dimmer Camp, Castle Cary, Somerset, south-west England - Mesozoic Research (2), 163-180 (journal article, English)
T. Oji, 1990 - Miocene Isocrinidae (stalked crinoids) from Japan and their biogeographic implication - Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan (), 412-429 (journal article, English)
M. J. Simms, 1988 - An intact comatulid crinoid from the Toarcian of Southern Germany - Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B (140), 1-7 (serial monograph, English)
R. D. Lewis, 1988 - Grain Morphologies and Surface Textures of Recent and Pleistocene Crinoid Ossicles, San Salvador, Bahamas - Palaios (5), 570-579 (journal article, English)
V. G. Klikushin, 1987 - Thiolliericrinid crinoids from the Lower Cretaceous of Crimea - Geobios (20), 625-665 (journal article, English)
H. Hagdorn, 1986 - Neue Funde von Encrinus greppini De Loriol 1877 aus dem Oberen Muschelkalk von Südbaden und der Nordschweiz - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift (60), 285-297 (journal article, German)
M. Jäger, 1985 - Die Crinoiden aus dem Pliensbachium (mittlerer Lias) von Rottorf am Klei und Empelde (Süd-Niedersachsen) - Bericht der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Hannover (128), 71-151 (journal article, German)
R. B. Hauff, 1984 - Pentacrinites quenstedti (Oppel) aus dem oberen Untertoarcium (Lias Epsilon) von Ohmden bei Holzmaden (SW-Deutschland) - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift (58), 255-263 (journal article, English)
V. G. Klikushin, 1982 - Cretaceous and Paleogene Bourgueticrinina (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) of the USSR - Geobios (15), 811-843 (journal article, English)
E. Kristan-Tollmann, 1980 - Tulipacrinus tulipa n. g. n. sp., eine Mikrocrinoide aus der alpinen Obertrias - Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien (83), 215-229 (journal article, German)
R. C. Moore, 1978 - Echinodermata 2, Crinoidea - Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part T, 3 vols., Geological Society of America and University of Kansas (), 1-1026 (book/book chapter, English)
E. Kristan-Tollmann, 1977 - Zur Gattungsunterscheidung und Rekonstruktion der triadischen Schwebcrinoiden - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift (51), 185-198 (journal article, German)
R. C. Moore, 1967 - Unique stalked crinoids from Upper Cretaceous of Mississippi - The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions (17), 1-35 (serial monograph, English)
D. L. Koch, 1962 - Isocrinus from the Jurassic of Wyoming - Journal of Paleontology (36), 1313-1318 (journal article, English)
H. W. Rasmussen, 1961 - A monograph on the Cretaceous Crinoidea - Biologiske Skrifter udgivet af Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab (12), 1-428 (serial monograph, English)
F. M. Anderson, 1958 - Upper Cretaceous of the Pacific Coast - Geological Society of America Memoir (71), 1-378 (serial monograph, English)
D. L. Frizzell, 1955 - Monograph of fossil holothurian sclerites - Bulletin of the Missouri University School of Metallurgy and Mines, Technical series (89), 1-204 (journal article, English)
C. O. Van Regteren Altena, 1954 - The status of Hasseltides primigenius Weyenburgh, 1869 - Proceedings of the Koninklije Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschaen, Series B (57), 336-339 (journal article, English)
R. C. Moore, 1953 - Lower Tertiary crinoids from Northwestern Oregon - Geological Survey Professional Paper (233), 113-147 (journal article, English)
R. E. Peck, 1943 - A Triassic crinoid from Mexico - Journal of Paleontology (17), 81-84 (journal article, English)
E. Basse, 1930 - Contribution a l'etude du Jurassique superieur (facies Corallien) en Ethiopie et en Arabie meridionale [Studies about the Upper Jurassic (Corallian facies) in Ethiopia and southern Arabia] - Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France (14), 105-155 (journal article, French)
J. P. Smith, 1927 - Upper Triassic marine invertebrate faunas of North America - United States Geological Survey Professional Paper (141), 1-262 (serial monograph, English)
M. M. Ogilvie Gordon, 1927 - Das Grödener-, Fassa- und Enneberggebiet in den Südtiroler Dolomiten: Geologische Beschreibung mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Überschiebungserscheinungen. Teil III. Paläontologie - Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt (24), 1-88 (journal article, German)
M. Sanchez Roig, 1926 - Los Equiodermos fosiles de Cuba - Contribucion a la paleontologia Cubana (), 1-179 (serial monograph, English)
H. Douvillé, 1916 - Les terrains secondaires dans le massif du Moghara à l’Est de l’isthme de Suez - Mémoire de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris (54), 1-184 (serial monograph, French)
W. B. Clark, 1915 - The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinodermata of the United States - United States Geological Survey Bulletin (54), 1-341 (serial monograph, English)
J. P. Smith, 1914 - The Middle Triassic marine invertebrate faunas of North America - United States Geological Survey Professional Paper (83), 1-254 (serial monograph, English)
A. H. Clark, 1912 - The crinoids of the museum für Naturkunde, Berlin - Proceedings of the United States National Museum (43), 381-410 (journal article, English)
F. Springer, 1909 - A new American Jurassic crinoid - Proceedings of the US National Museum (36), 179-190 (journal article, English)
F. Broili, 1904 - Die Fauna Pachycardientuffe der Seiser Alp (mit Ausschluss der Gastropoden und Cephalopoden) - Palaeontographica (50), 145-227 (journal article, German)
R. Wagner, 1891 - Ueber einige Versteinerungen des unteren Muschelkalks von Jena - Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft (43), 879-901 (journal article, German)
S. von Wöhrmann, 1889 - Die Fauna der sogenannten Cardita- und Raibler-Schichten in den Nordtiroler und bayerischen Alpen. - Jahrbuch des kaiserlich-königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, Wein (39), 181-258 (journal article, German)
H. Weyenbergh, 1869 - Sur les Insectes fossiles du Calcaire Lithographique de la Bavière, qui se trouvent au Musée Teyler - Archives de Musée Teyler (2), 1-48 (serial monograph, French)
G. C. Laube, 1865 - - Die Fauna der Schichten von St. Cassian: Ein Beitrag zur Paläontologie der Alpinen Trias. II. Abtheilung. Spongitarien, Corallen, Echiniden und Crinoiden (), 1-76 (serial monograph, German)
C. G. Giebel, 1856 - Die Versteinerungen in Muschelkalk von Lieskau bei Halle - Abhandlungen Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines (1), 53-126 (journal article, German)
G. Münster, 1841 - Beiträge zur Geognosie und Petrefacten-Kunde des südöstlichen Tirols vorzüglich der Schichten von St. Cassian. II. Beschreibung und Abbildung der in den Kalkmergelschichten von St. Cassian gefunden Versteinerungen - Beiträge zur Petrefacten-Kunde (4), 25-152 (serial monograph, German)
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