This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.
Name from
Corresponding author (Name, Year)
Miller, 1821
Other languages
scientific
Crinoidea
German
Crinoiden
German
Seelilien
English
sea lilies
Detailed description
Crinoiden gehören zur Gruppe der Stachelhäuter. Trotz ihres Namens und Aussehens handelt es sich nicht um Pflanzen, sondern um Meerestiere. Eine ausgewachsene Seelilie besteht aus einer Krone mit vielfach verzweigten Armen und einem Kelch an der Basis. In der Krone befindet sich ein Filterorgan, um Meeresplankton als Nahrung aufzunehmen. Es gibt sowohl freischwimmende Vertreter der Gruppe (z.B. Saccocoma), als auch (überwiegend) solche, welche mit einem Stiel am Substrat haften (z.B. Encrinus).
J. ŽÃtt, 2019 - PÅ™edboj and Hoher Stein: Two sites of mass roveacrinid occurrence (Crinoidea, Cenomanian, Bohemian-Saxonian Cretaceous Basin) - Cretaceous Research (94), 80-107 (journal article, English)
M. A. Salamon, 2019 - A new prospect in crinoid (Crinoidea, Echinodermata) research: An example from the Lower Jurassic of Montenegro - Carnets de Geologie (19), 211-220 (journal article, English)
D. F. Wright, 2019 - Biodiversity, systematics, and new taxa of cladid crinoids from the Ordovician Brechin Lagerstätte - Journal of Paleontology (), - (journal article, English)
W. I. Ausich, 2019 - Early Silurian recovery of Baltica crinoids following the end-Ordovician extinctions (Llandovery, Estonia) - Journal of Paleontology (), - (journal article, English)
S. R. Cole, 2018 - An echinoderm Lagerstätte from the Upper Ordovician (Katian), Ontario: taxonomic re-evaluation and description of new dicyclic camerate crinoids - Journal of Paleontology (), 1-18 (journal article, English)
S. V. Rozhnov, 2018 - Elgaecrinus uralicus gen. et sp. nov., a new crotalocrinitid (Crinoidea,Echinodermata) from the Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) of the Middle Urals - Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences (67), 12-18 (journal article, English)
T. K. Baumiller, 2018 - Rautangaroa, a new genus of feather star (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) from the Oligocene of New Zealand - Journal of Paleontology (92), 872-882 (journal article, English)
J. P. Lin, 2018 - The oldest iocrinid crinoids from the Early/Middle Ordovician of China: Possible paleogeographic implications - Journal of Asian Earth Sciences (151), 324-333 (journal article, English)
S. R. Cole, 2018 - New camerate crinoid genera from the Upper Ordovician (Katian) of Estonia: evolutionary origin of family Opsiocrinidae and a phylogeneticassessment of Ordovician Monobathrida - Journal of Systematic Paleontology (), - (journal article, English)
W. I. Ausich, 2018 - Disparid and hybocrinid crinoids (Echinodermata) from the Upper Ordovician (lower Katian) Brechin Lagerstätte of Ontario - Journal of Paleontology (92), 850-871 (journal article, English)
J. W. Haggart, 2018 - The crinoid Marsupites in the Upper Cretaceous Nanaimo Group, British Columbia: resolution of the Santonian-Campanian boundary in the North Pacific Province - Cretaceous Research (87), 277-295 (journal article, English)
Y. Y. Mao, 2018 - A new crinoid fauna from the Taiyuan Formation (early Permian) of Henan, North China - Journal of Paleontology (92), 1066-1080 (journal article, English)
S. R. Cole, 2017 - Phylogeny and morphologic evolution of the Ordovician Camerata (Class Crinoidea, Phylum Echinodermata) - Journal of Paleontology (91), 815-828 (journal article, English)
D. F. Wright, 2017 - New crinoids from the Baltic region (Estonia): fossil tip-dating phylogenetics constrains the origin and Ordovician–Silurian diversification of the Flexibilia (Echinodermata) - Palaeontology (60), - (journal article, English)
D. F. Wright, 2017 - Phylogenetic taxonomy and classification of the Crinoidea (Echinodermata) - Journal of Paleontology (91), 829-846 (journal article, English)
H. Hess, 2017 - Emergence and early radiation of cyrtocrinids, with new species from a Lower to Middle Jurassic rock reef of Feuguerolles (Normandy,France) - Swiss Journal of Palaeontology (), - (journal article, English)
W. Souza-Lima, 2017 - The first record record of the comatulid crinoid Sievertsella Radwańska, 2003 and its implications for the Miocene of the Bragança-Viseu Basin, Brazil - Acta Geologica Polonica (67), 425-432 (journal article, English)
S. R. Cole, 2017 - Filling the Gondwanan gap: paleobiogeographic implications of new crinoids from the Castillejo and Fombuena formations (Middle and Upper Ordovician, Iberian Chains, Spain) - Journal of Paleontology (91), 715-734 (journal article, English)
S. K. Donovan, 2017 - A Lower Devonian hexacrinitid crinoid (Camerata, Monobathrida) from south-west England - Paläontologische Zeitschrift (91), 217-222 (journal article, English)
D. F. Wright, 2017 - Bayesian estimation of fossil phylogenies and the evolution of early to middle Paleozoic crinoids (Echinodermata) - Journal of Paleontology (91), 799-814 (journal article, English)
R. Lach, 2016 - Late Cretaceous crinoids (Echinodermata) from the southwestern margin of the Holy Cross Mts. (southern Poland) and phylogenetic relationships among bourgueticrinids - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift (90), 503-520 (journal article, English)
S. V. Rozhnov, 2016 - Aboral nervous system in two Ordovician crinoids: Reconstruction and comparison of Baltic Pentamerocrinus Jaekel and Grammocrinus Eichwald - Paleontological Journal (50), 163-173 (journal article, English)
H. Hess, 2016 - Roveacrinida (Crinoidea) from Late Triassic (early Carnian) black shales of Southwest China - Swiss Journal of Paleontology (135), 249-274 (journal article, English)
T. E. Guensburg, 2015 - South America's earliest (Ordovician, Floian) crinoids - Journal of Paleontology (89), 622-630 (journal article, English)
S. K. Donovan, 2015 - A collection of pelmatozoans (Echinodermata) from the Lady Burn Starfish Beds (Upper Ordovician, Katian), SW Scotland - Scottish Journal of Geology (51), 125-130 (journal article, English)
Y. Y. Mao, 2015 - Chinese origin and radiation of the Palaeozoic crinoid family Petalocrinidae - Palaeoworld (24), 445-453 (journal article, English)
W. I. Ausich, 2015 - Iocrinid Crinoids from the Ordovician of the Baltic Region, Estonia - Paleontological Journal (49), 145-152 (journal article, English)
T. Oji, 2015 - The oldest post-Paleozoic crinoid and Permian-Triassic origins of the Articulata (Echinodermata) - Zoological Science (32), 211-215 (journal article, English)
J. W. Kallmeyer, 2015 - Deepwater occurrence of a new Glyptocrinus (Crinoidea, Camerata) from the Late Ordovician of southwestern Ohio and northern Kentucky: revision of crinoid paleocommunity composition - Journal of Paleontology (89), 1068-1075 (journal article, English)
M. E. Clapham, 2015 - Personal Opinions - (), - (unpublished, English)
B. Kröger, 2014 - Age, facies, and geometry of the Sandbian/Katian (Upper Ordovician) pelmatozoan-bryozoan-receptaculitid reefs of the Vasalemma Formation, northern Estonia - Facies (), - (journal article, English)
A. Nützel, 2014 - Diversity, palaeoecology and systematics of a marine fossil assemblage from the Late Triassic Cassian Formation at Settsass Scharte, N Italy - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift (88), 405-431 (journal article, English)
J. R. Thompson, 2013 - Echinoderms from the Lower Devonian (Emsian) of Bolivia (Malvinokaffric Realm) - Journal of Paleontology (87), 166-175 (journal article, English)
G. V. Mirantsev, 2013 - A new anobasicrinid (Crinoidea, Cladida) from the Upper Carboniferous of the Moscow Region - Paleontological Journal (47), 470-479 (journal article, English)
A. B. Doweld, 2012 - Stukalinia, a new substitute generic name for fossil crinoid Lobocrinus Stukalina non Wachsmuth and Springer 1897 (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) - Paläontologische Zeitschrift (86), 345-346 (journal article, English)
W. I. Ausich, 2012 - New Tethyan Apiocrinitidae (Crinoidea, Articulata) from the Jurassic of Israel - Journal of Paleontology (), 1051-1055 (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 2012 - An Early Permian crinoid fauna from Crete - Zoosymposia (7), 101-110 (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 2012 - Revision of two species of ? Ulocrinus and a new pelecocrinid crinoid from West Timor - Palaeoworld (21), 108-115 (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 2012 - Bibliography and index of Paleozoic crinoids, coronates, and hemistreptocrinoids, 1758–2012 - (), 1-2694 (book, English)
G. D. Webster, 2012 - A canted-cup Permian crinoid Exotikocrinus n. gen. (Crinoidea, Dichocrinidae) from Timor with comments on canted or inclined radial summits - Palaeoworld (21), 64-68 (journal article, English)
Y. A. Arendt, 2012 - The Early Permian crinoid Hypermorphocrinus magnospinosus from Cisuralia - Paleontological Journal (46), 877-885 (journal article, English)
P. W. Hearn, 2012 - A new species of Paradiabolocrinus from the Upper Ordovician of central Kentucky, USA - Southeastern Geology (49), 25-30 (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 2012 - Before the extinction – Permian platyceratid gastropods attached to platycrinitid crinoids and an abnormal four-rayed Platycrinites s. s. wachsmuthi (Wanner) from West Timor - Palaeoworld (21), 153-159 (journal article, English)
A. W. Hunter, 2011 - Chariocrinus japonicus, a new species of isocrinid crinoid (Articulata) from the Lower Cretaceous of Takayama City, central Japan - Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum (), 115-121 (journal article, English)
J. C. Brower, 2011 - Paleoecology of suspension-feeding echinoderm assemblages from the Upper Ordovician (Katian, Shermanian) Walcott-Rust Quarry of New York - Journal of Paleontology (85), 369-391 (journal article, English)
G. Dietl, 2011 - Im Reich der Meerengel. Der Nusplinger Plattenkalk und seine Fossilien - (), - (book, German)
F. Stiller, 2011 - An early isocrinid sea lily from the middle to late Anisian boundary (Middle Triassic) of south-west China - evidence for a far-east Tethyan origin of the family Isocrinidae - Palaeontology (54), 1415-1433 (journal article, English)
H. Hess, 2011 - Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part T (Revised), Echinodermata 2, Crinoidea - Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology (T), - (serial monograph, English)
R. J. Prokop, 2011 - Carpocrinus chlupaci sp. n. and Bouskacrinus solus gen. et sp. n. (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) from the Konprusy Limestone (Lower Devonian, Pragian) of the Barrandian area, Czech Republic - Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series (180), 127-131 (journal article, English)
W. I. Ausich, 2010 - Generic Concepts in the Batocrinidae Wachsmuth and Springer, 1881 (Class Crinoidea) - Journal of Paleontology (84), 32-50 (journal article, English)
H. Hess, 2010 - Crinoids from the Shenley Limestone (Albian) of Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, UK - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (8), 427-447 (journal article, English)
M. Jäger, 2010 - Crinoids from the Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of the Serre de Bleyton (Drôme, SE France) - Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A (112), 733-774 (journal article, English)
J. Bohaty, 2010 - Middle Givetian echinoderms from the Schlade Valley (Rhenish Massif, Germany): habitats, taxonomy and ecostratigraphy - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift (84), 365-385 (journal article, English)
T. E. Guensburg, 2010 - Alphacrinus New Genus and Origin of the Disparid Clade - Journal of Paleontology (84), 1209-1216 (journal article, English)
W. I. Ausich, 2010 - The Crinoidea of Anticosti Island, Quebec (Late Ordovician to Early Silurian) - Palaeontographica Canadiana (), 1-157 (serial monograph, English)
H. Sulser, 2010 - The brachiopods in the Late Jurassic of northern and northwestern Switzerland - marine organisms between adaptation and dependence - Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaften beider Basel (12), - (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 2009 - Permian crinoids from the Saiwan and Khuff Formations, southeastern Oman - Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (115), 27-48 (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 2009 - New Pennsylvanian (Moscovian) echinoderms from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, western China - Palaeoworld (18), 241-250 (journal article, English)
T. E. Guensburg, 2009 - Solving the mystery of crinoid ancestry: new fossil evidence of arm origin and development - Journal of Paleontology (83), 350-364 (journal article, English)
T. Oji, 2009 - Systematic Paleontology: Crinoids - The Lower Triassic System in the Abrek Bay area, south Primorye, Russia (), 180-181 (book/book chapter, English)
G. D. Webster, 2009 - Revision of the Chen and Yao Devonian to Permian crinoids from Western Yunnan - Paleobiodiversity and Paleoenvironments (89), - (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 2009 - Devonian (Eifelian) disparid crinoids from the Zeravshan Range, southern Tien Shan, Uzbekistan - Palaeoworld (18), 235-240 (journal article, English)
A. Ernst, 2009 - Schischcatella (Fenestrata, Bryozoa) from the Devonian of the Rhenish Massif, Germany - Palaeontology (52), 1291-1310 (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 2009 - Globally significant Early Permian crinoids from the Mount Mark Formation in Strathcona Provincial Park, Vancouver Island, British Columbia - preliminary analysis of a disappearing fauna - Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (46), 663-674 (journal article, English)
A. Kroh, 2009 - Crinoids from the Late Jurassic of the Nutzhof section (Lower Austria, Gresten Klippenbelt) - Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien (110), 383-399 (journal article, English)
R. Pidal, 2008 - A Lower Devonian (Emsian) species of the genus Bactrocrinites (Crinoidea): Bactrocrinites robustus n. sp. (Cantabrian Mountains, NW Spain) - Revista Española de PaleontologÃa (23), 267-271 (journal article, English)
J. C. Brower, 2008 - Systematics and paleoecology of Haptocrinus buttsi, a new species of disparid crinoid from the Upper Ordovician Hatter Limestone of central Pennsylvania - Journal of Paleontology (82), 576-584 (journal article, English)
W. Kiessling, 2008 - New opinions on coral taxonomy - (), - (unpublished, English)
F.E Fearnhead, 2008 - Towards a systematic standard approach to describing fossil crinoids, illustrated by the redescription of a Scottish Pisocrinus de Koninck - Scripta Geologica (136), 39-61 (journal article, English)
W. I. Ausich, 2008 - Evolution and extinction of a Paleozoic crinoid clade: phylogenetics, paleogeography, and environmental distribution of the periechocrinids - Echinoderm paleobiology (), 145-171 (book chapter, English)
C. N. Ciampaglio, 2007 - A new bourgueticrinid (Crinoidea) from the Castle Hayne Formation (Eocene) of southeastern North Carolina, USA - Swiss Journal of Geoscience (100), 243-249 (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 2007 - Paleogeographic significance of Early Permian crinoids and blastoids from Oman - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift (81), 399-405 (journal article, English)
W. I. Ausich, 2007 - New and revised occurrences of Ordovician crinoids from southwestern Europe - Journal of Paleontology (81), 1374-1383 (journal article, English)
Y. A. Arendt, 2007 - New multiarmed crinoids of the Family Catillocrinidae from the Lower Permian of the fore-Urals - Paleontological Journal (41), 61-68 (journal article, English)
M. K. Eagle, 2007 - New fossil crinoids (Articulata: Comatulida) from the Late Oligocene of the Pentland Hills and Hurstlea, South Canterbury, New Zealand - Records of the Auckland Museum (44), 85-110 (journal article, English)
T. F. Shibata, 2007 - Kiimetra miocenica, a new genus and species of the family Calometridae (Echinodermata : Crinoidea) from the Middle Miocene of southwestern Japan - Journal of Paleontology (81), 397-404 (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 2007 - New Permian crinoids from the Battleship Wash patch reef in southern Nevada - Journal of Paleontology (81), 951-965 (journal article, English)
B. E. Buitron-Sanchez, 2007 - A Late Atokan regional encrinite (early Late Moscovian, Middle Pennsylvanian) in the Sierra Agua Verde, Sonora state, NW Mexico - in J. J. Alvaro, M. Aretz, F. Boulvain, A. Munnecke, D. Vachard, E. Vennin, eds., Palaeozoic reefs and bioaccumulations: climatic and evolutionary controls. Geological Society Special Publication (275), 201-209 (serial monograph, English)
F. E. Fearnhead, 2006 - New crinoids (Echinodermata) from the Llandovery (Lower Silurian) of the British Isles - Palaeontology (50), 905-915 (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 2006 - Bibliography and Index of Paleozoic Crinoids, Coronates, and Hemistreptocrinoids Database - (), - (compendium, English)
J. Wendt, 2006 - Middle Devonian (Givetian) coral-stromatoporoid reefs in West Sahara (Morocco) - Journal of African Earth Sciences (44), 339-350 (journal article, English)
A. El Albani, 2005 - Depositional environment and biofacies characterization of the Upper Pennsylvanian-Lower Permian deposits of the San Salvador Patlanoaya section (Puebla, Mexico). - Facies (2005), 629-645 (journal article, )
K.G. Lee, 2005 - Crinoids from the Nada Member of the Borden Formation (Lower Mississippian) in eastern Kentucky - Journal of Paleontology (79), 337-355 (journal article, English)
S. K. Donovan, 2005 - Lower Miocene echinoderms of Jamaica, West Indies - Scripta Geologica (129), 91-135 (journal article, English)
Y. A. Arendt, 2005 - New multiarmed crinoids from the Lower Permian of the Urals - Paleontological Journal (39), 634-638 (journal article, English)
H. Hagdorn, 2004 - Cassianocrinus varians (Münster, 1841) aus der Cassian-Formation (Trias, Oberladin/Unterkarn) der Dolomiten – ein Bindeglied zwischen Encrinidae und Traumatocrinidae (Crinoidea, Articulata) - Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A (105), 231-255 (journal article, German)
R. Haude, 2004 - Morphology and paleobiology of echinoderms in the Lower Devonian of the Argentine Precordillera - In Echinoderm: München, Heinzeller & Nebelsick (eds), Taylor & Francis Group, London (), 417-419 (book/book chapter, English)
J. P. Botting, 2003 - Llanvirn (Middle Ordovician) echinoderms from Llandegley Rocks, Central Wales - Palaeontology (46), 685-708 (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 2003 - A cladid-dominated Early Mississippian crinoid and conodont fauna from Kerman Province, Iran and revision of the glossocrinids and rhenocrinids - Journal of Paleontology (77), 1-37 (journal article, English)
T. W. Kammer, 2003 - Primitive cladid crinoids from the early Osagean Burlington Limestone and the phylogenetics of Mississippian species of Cyathocrinites - Journal of Paleontology (77), 121-138 (journal article, English)
J. A. Waters, 2003 - A quadrupling of Famennian pelmatozoan diversity: new Late Devonian blastoids and crinoids from northwest China - Journal of Paleontology (77), 922-948 (journal article, English)
W. Kiessling, 2003 - Personal data - (), - (unpublished, English)
T. E. Guensburg, 2003 - The oldest known crinoids (Early Ordovician, Utah) and a new crinoid plate homology system - Bulletins of American Paleontology (364), 1-43 (serial monograph, English)
M. K. Eagle, 2003 - Etalian and Kaihikuan (Middle Triassic) Crinoidea (Echinodermata: Articulata) from Caroline Cutting, Oreti valley, Southland, New Zealand - Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand (33), 269-299 (journal article, English)
J. J. Sepkoski, Jr., 2002 - A compendium of fossil marine animal genera - Bulletins of American Paleontology (363), 1-560 (serial monograph, English)
J. Leloux, 2002 - Type specimens of Maastrichtian fossils in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden - (), - (unpublished, English)
W. I. Ausich, 2002 - Ordovician [Dobrotivian (Llandeillian stage) to Ashgill] crinoids (Phylum Echinodermata) from the Montes de Toledo and Sierra Morena Spain - Journal of Paleontology (76), 975-992 (journal article, English)
H. Hess, 2002 - Remains of saccocomids (Crinoidea: Echinodermata) from the Upper Jurassic of southern Germany - Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B (), - (serial monograph, English)
E. Gluchowski, 2002 - Crinoids from the Famennian of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (47), 319-328 (journal article, English)
L. E. Popov, 2002 - Upper Ordovician brachiopods from the Anderken Formation, Kazakhstan: their ecology and systematics - Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series (58), 13-79 (journal article, English)
R. K. Pabian, 2002 - Taphonomic Analysis and Systematic Descriptions of Some Late Pennsylvanian and Early Permian Crinoids from Southeastern Nebraska, Eastern Kansas and Southwestern Iowa - Geological Survey Papers (20), - (serial monograph, English)
F. Papier, 2001 - Die Gundershoffener Klamm - Fossilien (6/01), 368-374 (journal article, German)
N. G. Lane, 2001 - Revision Of Late Devonian (Famennian) And Some Early Carboniferous (Tournaisian) Crinoids And Blastoids From The Type Devonian Area Of North Devon - Palaeontology (44), 1043-1080 (journal article, English)
G. E. O. McIntosh, 2001 - Devonian cladid crinoids: families Glossocrinidae Goldring, 1923, and Rutkowskicrinidae new family - Journal of Paleontology (75), 783-807 (journal article, English)
F. Stiller, 2000 - Two lower Millericrinids and an unusual Crinoid of uncertain systematic position from the lower Upper Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Qingyan, Southwestern China - Journal of Paleontology (74), 32-51 (journal article, English)
P. A. Jell, 1999 - Crinoids, a blastoid, and a cyclocystoid from the Upper Devonian reef complex of the Canning Basin, Western Australia - Memoirs of the Queensland Museum (43), 201-236 (journal article, )
C. Broglio Loriga, 1999 - The Prati di Stuores/Stuores Wiesen Section (Dolomites, Italy): a candidate Global Stratotype Section and Point for the base of the Carnian stage. - Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (105), 37-78 (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 1999 - New Permian crinoids from Australia - Memoirs of the Queensland Museum (43), 279-340 (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 1999 - Crinoids and Stelleroids (Echinodermata) from the Broken Rib Member, Dyer Formation (Late Devonian, Famennian) of the White River Plateau, Colorado - Journal of Paleontology (73), 461-486 (journal article, English)
J. W. M. Jagt, 1999 - Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene echinoderms and the K/T boundary in the southeast Netherlands and the northeast Belgium. - part 2: Crinoids - Scripta Geologica (116), 59-255 (journal article, )
W.I. Ausich, 1998 - Whiterockian (Ordovician) crinoid fauna from the Table Head Group, western Newfoundland, Canada - Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (35), 121-130 (journal article, English)
W. I. Ausich, 1998 - Phylogeny of Arenig to Caradoc crinoids (Phylum Echinodermata) and suprageneric classification of the Crinoidea - The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, n. s. (9), 1-36 (journal article, English)
J W. Kallmeyer, 1998 - Tenuicrinus longibasalis, a new disparid in the subfamily Cincinnaticrininae, Upper Ordovician, Edenian, north central Kentucky - Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences (20), 28-38 (journal article, English)
M. D. Gil Cid, 1998 - Coralcrinus sarachagae gen. nov. sp. nov. primer crinoide (Disparida Inadunata) descrito en el OrdovÃcico medio de Sierra Morena - Cologuios de Paleontologia (49), 115-128 (journal article, Spanish)
W. I. Ausich, 1998 - Early phylogeny and subclass division of the Crinoidea (Phylum Echinodermata) - Journal of Paleontology (72), 499-510 (journal article, English)
H. Hagdorn, 1997 - Crinoids from the Muschelkalk of the Mecsek Mountains and their stratigraphical significance - Acta Geologica Hungarica (40), 391-410 (journal article, English)
Y. Arendt, 1996 - New Genera of Five-Armed and Armless Crinoids from the Lower Permian of the Urals - Paleontological Journal (30), 201-206 (journal article, English)
T. Oji, 1996 - Nielsenicrinus japonicus New Species (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from the Late Cretaceous of Japan and Its Paleobiogeographic Implications - Journal of Paleontology (30), 964-968 (journal article, English)
M. D. Gil Cid, 1996 - Reconstrucción y modo de videa de Heviacrinus melendezi nov. gen. nov. sp. (Disparida, Iocrinidae), primer crinoide descrito del OrdovÃcico medio de los Montes de Toledo (España) - Revista de la Sociedad Geológica España (9), 19-27 (journal article, Spanish)
W. I. Ausich, 1996 - Chapter 17. Phylum Echinodermata - Ohio Division of Geological Survey Bulletin (70), 242-261 (journal article, English)
M. Jäger, 1995 - Echinodermata aus dem Ober-Toarcium und Aalenium Deutschlands I. Crinoidea: Cyrtocrinina und Millericrinina - Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B (226), 1-51 (serial monograph, German)
Yu. A. Arendt, 1995 - Carboniferous acrocrinid Crinoids (Camerata) from the Moskow Region. - Paleontological Journal (29), 75-90 (journal article, )
J. C. Brower, 1995 - Dendrocrinid crinoids from the Ordovician of northern Iowa and southern Minnesota - Journal of Paleontology (69), 939-960 (journal article, English)
M. J. Simms, 1994 - Crinoids from the Chambara Formation, Pucara Group, Central Peru - Palaeontographica Abteilung A (233), 169-175 (journal article, English)
J. D. Stilwell, 1994 - Paleocene isocrinids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from the Kauru Formation, South Island, New Zealand - Journal of Paleontology (68), 135-141 (journal article, English)
S. K. Donovan, 1994 - Isocrinid crionoids from the late Cenozoic of Jamaica - Atlantic Geology (30), 195-203 (journal article, English)
J. C. Brower, 1994 - Camerate crinoids from the Middle Ordovician (Galena Group, Dunleith Formation) of northern Iowa and southern Minnesota - Journal of Paleontology (68), 570-599 (journal article, English)
S. K. Donovan, 1993 - Crinoid, asteroids, and ophiuroids in the Jamaican fossil record - Geological Society of America Memoir (182), 125-130 (book/book chapter, English)
D. L. Meyer, 1993 - Eocene Crinoids from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula: Paleobiogeographic and Paleoecologic Implications - Journal of Paleontology (67), 250-257 (journal article, English)
S. K. Donovan, 1993 - A Rhuddanian (Silurian, Lower Llandovery) pelmatozoan fauna from south-west Wales - Geological Journal (28), 1-19 (, )
P. A. Jell, 1993 - Early Permian cladid crinoids from the Gharif Formation of Oman - Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists (15), 305-312 (journal article, English)
H. Hagdorn, 1993 - Paracomatula triadica sp. nov. - an early comatulid crinoid from the Otapirian (Late Triassic) of New Caledonia - Alcheringa (17), 1-17 (journal article, English)
Y. A. Arendt, 1993 - Aberrant crinoids - Paleontological Journal (27), 31-44 (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 1993 - Early Permian inadunate crinoids from Thailand - Memoirs of the Queensland Museum (33), 349-359 (journal article, English)
E. Gluchowski, 1993 - Crinoid assemblages in the Polish Givetian and Frasnian - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (38), 35-92 (journal article, English)
M. K. Eagle, 1993 - A new fossil isocrinid crinoid from the Oligocene of Waitete Bay, Northern Coromandel - Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum (30), 1-12 (journal article, English)
J. K. Schubert, 1992 - Paleobiology of the oldest known articulate crinoid - Lethaia (25), 97-110 (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 1992 - Permian echinoderms from Western Australia - Memoirs of the Queensland Museum (32), 311-373 (journal article, English)
J. C. Brower, 1992 - Cupulocrinid crinoids from the Middle Ordovician (Galena Group, Dunleith Formation) of northern Iowa and southern Minnesota - Journal of Paleontology (66), 99-128 (journal article, English)
S. K. Donovan, 1992 - A new crinoid from the Ashgill Starfish Bed, Threave Glen - Scottish Journal of Geology (28), 123-126 (journal article, English)
S. V. Rozhnov, 1990 - Morfologiya i sistematicheskoe polozhenie Virucrinus Rozhnov gen. nov. (Crinoidea, Inadunata, Disparida) iz srednego ordovika severnoi Estonii [Morphology and systematic position of Middle Ordovician Virucrinus Rozhnov gen. nov. (Crinoidea, Inadunata, Dis - Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Estonii (39), 68-75 (journal article, English)
N. T. J. Hollingworth, 1990 - A temporary exposure of Lower Lias (Late Sinemurian) at Dimmer Camp, Castle Cary, Somerset, south-west England - Mesozoic Research (2), 163-180 (journal article, English)
G. A. Stepanova, 1990 - Brakhiopody opornogo razreza pogranichnykh otlozhenii srednego i verkhnego Devona na vostochnom sklone Yuzhnogo Urala [Brachiopods from the reference section of the Middle/Upper Devonian boundary deposits on the eastern slope of the Southern Urals] - Ezhegodnik Vsesoyuznogo Paleontologicheskogo Obshchestva (33), 79-93 (journal article, Russian)
E. Kristan-Tollmann, 1990 - Mikrocrinoiden aus der Obertrias der Tethys - Geologisch-Paläontologische Mitteilungen Innsbruck (17), 51-100 (journal article, German)
G. D. Webster, 1990 - New Permian crinoids from Australia - Palaeontology (33), 49-73 (journal article, English)
J. D. Eckert, 1990 - The Early Silurian myelodactylid crinoid Eomyelodactylus Foerste - Journal of Paleontology (64), 135-141 (journal article, English)
T. Oji, 1990 - Miocene Isocrinidae (stalked crinoids) from Japan and their biogeographic implication - Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan (), 412-429 (journal article, English)
S. K. Donovan, 1989 - A new camerate crinoid from the Arenig of South Wales - Palaeontology (32), 101-107 (journal article, )
R. D. Lewis, 1988 - Grain Morphologies and Surface Textures of Recent and Pleistocene Crinoid Ossicles, San Salvador, Bahamas - Palaios (5), 570-579 (journal article, English)
M. J. Simms, 1988 - An intact comatulid crinoid from the Toarcian of Southern Germany - Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B (140), 1-7 (serial monograph, English)
W. I. Ausich, 1988 - Crinoids from the Brassfield Formation of Adams County, Ohio - Journal of Paleontology (62), 285-289 (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 1987 - Permian crinoids from the type-section of the Callytharra Formation, Callytharra Springs, Western Australia - Alcheringa (11), 95-135 (journal article, English)
J. D. Eckert, 1987 - Illemocrinus amphiatus, a new cladid inadunate crinoid from the Middle Ordovician of Ontario - Canadian Journal of Earth Science (24), 860-865 (journal article, English)
V. G. Klikushin, 1987 - Thiolliericrinid crinoids from the Lower Cretaceous of Crimea - Geobios (20), 625-665 (journal article, English)
W. I. Ausich, 1986 - New camerate crinoids of the Suborder Glyptocrinina from the Lower Silurian Brassfield Formation (southwestern Ohio) - Journal of Paleontology (60), 887-897 (journal article, English)
S. K. Donovan, 1986 - A new genus of inadunate crinoid with unique stem morphology from the Ashgill of Sweden - Palaeontology (29), 235-242 (journal article, English)
S. K. Donovan, 1986 - The British Permian crinoid "Cyathocrinites" ramosus (Schlotheim) - Palaeontology (29), 809-825 (journal article, English)
W. I. Ausich, 1986 - The crinoids of the Al Rose Formation (Early Ordovician, Inyo County, California, U.S.A.) - Alcheringa (10), 217-224 (journal article, English)
H. Hagdorn, 1986 - Neue Funde von Encrinus greppini De Loriol 1877 aus dem Oberen Muschelkalk von Südbaden und der Nordschweiz - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift (60), 285-297 (journal article, German)
G. Racki, 1985 - A new atrypid brachiopod, Desquamatia macroumbonata sp. n., from the Middle to Upper Devonian boundary beds of the Holy Cross Mountains - Acta Geologica Polonica (35), 61-72 (journal article, English)
M. Jäger, 1985 - Die Crinoiden aus dem Pliensbachium (mittlerer Lias) von Rottorf am Klei und Empelde (Süd-Niedersachsen) - Bericht der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Hannover (128), 71-151 (journal article, German)
S. K. Donovan, 1985 - Ristnacrinus and the oldest myelodactylid from the Ashgill Boda Limestone of Sweden - Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar (106), 347-356 (journal article, English)
C. M. Lee, 1984 - Lower Jurassic fossil assemblages at Sham Chung, New Territories, Hong Kong - Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter (2), 1-5 (journal article, English)
S. K. Donovan, 1984 - Ramseyocrinus and Ristnacrinus from the Ordovician of Britain - Palaeontology (27), 623-634 (journal article, English)
G. C. McIntosh, 1984 - Devonian cladid inadunate crinoids: Family Botryocrinidae Bather, 1899 - Journal of Paleontology (58), 1260-1281 (journal article, English)
R. B. Hauff, 1984 - Pentacrinites quenstedti (Oppel) aus dem oberen Untertoarcium (Lias Epsilon) von Ohmden bei Holzmaden (SW-Deutschland) - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift (58), 255-263 (journal article, English)
D. R. Kolata, 1982 - Camerates - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Monograph (1), 170-205 (journal article, English)
Y. A. Arendt, 1982 - Harrellicrinus, new name for Strimplecrinus Arendt, 1981, non Broadhead, 1981 - Journal of Paleontology (56), 1234- (journal article, English)
G. A. Stukalina, 1982 - K sistematike Paleozoiskikh krinoidei otryadov Angulata i Strialata [On the Systematics of the Paleozoic crinoid orders Angulata and Strialata] - Ezhegodnik Vsesoyuznogo Paleontologicheskogo Obshchestva (25), 184-196 (journal article, Russian)
J. C. Brower, 1982 - Long-armed cladid inadunates - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Monograph (1), 129-144 (journal article, English)
J. Sprinkle, 1982 - Hybocrinus - Echinoderm faunas from the Bromide Formation (Middle Ordovician) of Oklahoma (11), 119-128 (book chapter, English)
H. L. Strimple, 1982 - A Permian microcrinoid from Sicily - Journal of Paleontology (56), 1451-1452 (journal article, English)
Yu. A. Arendt, 1981 - Trekhrukie morskie lilii [Three-armed crinoids] - Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta (), 1-195 (serial monograph, Russian)
R. L. Parsley, 1981 - Echinoderms from Middle and Upper Ordovician rocks of Kentucky - United States Geological Survey Professional Paper (1066-K), 1-9 (serial monograph, English)
G. D. Webster, 1981 - New crinoids from the Naco Formation (Middle Pennsylvanian) of Arizona and a revision of the Family Cromyocrinidae - Journal of Paleontology (55), 1176-1199 (journal article, English)
E. Kristan-Tollmann, 1980 - Tulipacrinus tulipa n. g. n. sp., eine Mikrocrinoide aus der alpinen Obertrias - Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien (83), 215-229 (journal article, German)
A. I. Pershina, 1980 - Novyye dannyye po stratigrafii siluriyskikh i devonskikh otlozheniy yugo-vostochnogo okonchaniya Pay-Khoya [New data on the stratigraphy of the Silurian and Devonian deposits of the southeastern end of the Pay-Khoy] - Trudi Instituta Geologii, Komi Filial (33), 3-19 (journal article, Russian)
V. C. Vanin, 1980 - Novye vidy permskikh morskikh liliy Srednego Urala i Vostochno-Evropeyskoy platformy [New species of Permian crinoids from the Middle Urals and eastern European platform] - Novie Vidy Drevnikh Rasteniy i Bespozvonochnykh SSSR [New Species of Ancient Plants and Invertebrates of the USSR] (5), 119-122 (serial monograph, Russian)
R. J. Willink, 1980 - A new coiled-stemmed camerate crinoid from the Permian of eastern Australia - Journal of Paleontology (54), 15-34 (journal article, English)
R. J. Willink, 1980 - Two new camerate crinoid species from the Permian of eastern Australia - Alcheringa (4), 227-232 (journal article, )
T. J. Frest, 1979 - Two new crinoids from the Ordovician of Virginia and Oklahoma, with notes on pinnulation in the Disparida - Journal of Paleontology (53), 399-415 (journal article, English)
R. J. Willink, 1979 - The crinoid genera Tribrachyocrinus McCoy, Calceolispongia Etheridge, Jimbacrinus Teichert and Meganotocrinus n. gen. in the Permian of eastern Australia - Palaeontographica Abt. A (165), 137-194 (journal article, English)
B.N. Haugh, 1979 - Late Ordovician channel-dwelling crinoids from southern Ontario, Canada - American Museum Novitates (), 1-25 (serial monograph, English)
N. G. Lane, 1979 - Upper Permian crinoids from Djebel Tebaga, Tunisia - Journal of Paleontology (53), 121-132 (journal article, )
R. J. Willink, 1979 - Some conservative and some highly-evolved Permian crinoids from eastern Australia - Alcheringa (3), 117-134 (journal article, English)
G. Ubaghs, 1978 - Echinodermata 2, Crinoidea. - R.C. Moore, ed. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. (T), - (serial monograph, English)
J. J. Burke, 1978 - Two crowns of Cibolocrinus patriciae (Crinoidea, Flexibilia) from the Lower Permian of Bolivia - Journal of Paleontology (52), 1065-1069 (journal article, English)
R. J. Willink, 1978 - Catillocrinids from the Permian of eastern Australia - Alcheringa (2), 83-102 (journal article, English)
R. C. Moore, 1978 - Echinodermata 2, Crinoidea - Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part T, 3 vols., Geological Society of America and University of Kansas (), 1-1026 (book/book chapter, English)
R. K. Pabian, 1978 - Delocrinus vastus Lane and Webster from the Hughes Creek Shale (Lower Permian), Richardson County, Nebraska - Journal of Paleontology (52), 1393-1394 (journal article, English)
S. M. Kelly, 1978 - Additional information on Simplococrinus persculptus - Journal of Paleontology (52), 1227-1232 (journal article, English)
I. A. Breyvel, 1977 - Stratigrafiya [Stratigraphy] - in T. A. Gorokhova, ed., Biostratigrafiya i fauna rannego Devona vostochnogo sklona Urala [Biostratigraphy and fauna of the Lower Devonian from the Eastern Urals] (), 12-22 (book/book chapter, Russian)
H. L. Strimple, 1977 - A new species of Arroyocrinus (Inadunata) from the Park City Formation (Upper Permian) of Utah - Brigham Young University Geology Studies (24), 9-10 (journal article, English)
E. Kristan-Tollmann, 1977 - Zur Gattungsunterscheidung und Rekonstruktion der triadischen Schwebcrinoiden - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift (51), 185-198 (journal article, German)
T. J. Frest, 1977 - Hirneacrinidae (new), simple Silurian camerate crinoids from the North American continental interior - Journal of Paleontology (51), 1181-1200 (journal article, English)
T. W. Broadhead, 1977 - Permian platycrinitid crinoids from Arctic North America - Canadian Journal Earth Science (14), 1166-1175 (journal article, English)
J. J. Burke, 1977 - Eperisocrinus new genus (Crinoidea, Inadunata): type species Delocrinus missouriensis Miller and Gurley, 1890 - Ohio Journal of Science (77), 174-178 (journal article, English)
J. M. Warn, 1977 - The disparid inadunate superfamilies Homocrinacea and Cincinnaticrinacea (Echinodermata. Crinoidea), Ordovician-Silurian, North America - Bulletins of American Paleontology (72), 1-13 (journal article, English)
D. R. Kolata, 1976 - Crinoids from the Upper Ordovician Bighorn Formation of Wyoming - Journal of Paleontology (50), 444-453 (journal article, )
D.C. Brew, 1976 - A Middle Pennsylvanian fauna from the Naco Formation near Kohl Ranch, Central Arizona - Journal of Paleontology (50), 888-906 (journal article, English)
D. R. Kolata, 1975 - Middle Ordovician echinoderms from northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin - Journal of Paleontology Memoir (49), 1-74 (journal article, English)
G. A. Stukalina, 1975 - Morskie lilii [Crinoids] - Charakteristika fauni pogranichnikh sloev silura i devona tsentralnogo Kazakhstana [Characteristic fauna of the boundary deposits of the Silurian and Devonian of Central Kazakhstan]] (12), - (journal article, Russian)
R. K. Pabian, 1974 - Crinoid Studies Part I. Some Pennsylvanian crinoids from Nebraska. Part II. Some Permian crinoids from Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma - Bulletins of American Paleontology (64), 247-337 (journal article, English)
J. C. Brower, 1974 - Middle Ordovician crinoids from southwestern Virginia and eastern Tennessee - Bulletins of American Paleontology (66), 1-125 (journal article, English)
J. C. Brower, 1974 - Upper Ordovician Xenocrinids (Crinoidea, Camerata) from Scotland - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Paper (67), 1-25 (journal article, English)
R. C. Moore, 1973 - Lower Pennsylvanian (Morrowan) crinoids from Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Echinodermata Article (60), 1-84 (journal article, English)
H. L. Strimple, 1972 - A new camerate crinoid from the Al Rose Formation, Lower Ordovician of California - Journal of Paleontology (46), 72-74 (journal article, English)
H. L. Strimple, 1971 - A Permian crinoid from Coahuila, Mexico - Journal of Paleontology (45), 1040-1042 (journal article, English)
J. J. Burke, 1971 - Parallelocrinus (Crinoidea, Inadunata) in the Ames Limestone, Pennsylvanian, of Ohio - Ohio Journal of Science (71), 198-201 (journal article, English)
H. L. Strimple, 1971 - A crinoid crown from d'Orbigny's famous fossil locality at Yaurichampi - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Paper (56), 33-35 (journal article, English)
Yu. A. Dubatolova, 1971 - Morskie lilii rannego i srednego Devona Altaya i Kuzbassa [Crinoidea of the Early and Middle Devonian of the Altai and Kuzbas] - Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofizki (124), 1-159 (journal article, Russian)
H. L. Strimple, 1971 - Agnostocrinus from the Upper Permian of Texas - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Paper (56), 31-32 (journal article, English)
K.S.W. Campbell, 1971 - Some lower Carboniferous crinoids from New South Wales - Journal of Paleontology (45), 419-436 (journal article, English)
H. L. Strimple, 1971 - Crinoids of the LaSalle Limestone (Pennsylvanian) of Illinois - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions (), 5-48 (serial monograph, )
N. G. Lane, 1970 - Lower and Middle Ordovician crinoids from west-central Utah - Brigham Young University Geology Studies (17), 3-17 (journal article, English)
J. G. Johnson, 1969 - Two new Devonian crinoids from central Nevada - Journal of Paleontology (43), 69-73 (journal article, English)
R. G. McKellar, 1969 - Permian pelmatozoan echinoderms from Nerimbera near Rockhampton, Queensland - Queensland Geological Survey Publication (337), 19-28 (journal article, English)
R. V. Kesling, 1969 - Cunctocrinus, a new Middle Devonian calceocrinid crinoid from the Silica Shale of Ohio - Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan (22), 339-360 (journal article, English)
G. Ubaghs, 1969 - Aethocrinus moorei Ubaghs N. Gen., N. sp., le Plus ancien Crinoide dicyclique Connu - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Paper (38), 1-25 (journal article, English)
R. C. Moore, 1968 - Classification and nomenclature of fossil crinoids based on studies of dissociated parts of their columns - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Echinodermata Article (9), 1-86 (journal article, English)
A.T. Washburn, 1968 - Early Pennsylvanian crinoids from the south central Wasatch Mountains of central Utah - Brigham Young University Geology Studies (15), 115-131 (journal article, English)
Yu. A. Arendt, 1968 - Pirazokrinidy iz Krasnoufimska [Pirasocrinids from Krasnoufimsk] - Paleontological Journal (2), 529-530 (journal article, English)
G. D. Webster, 1967 - Additional Permian crinoids from southern Nevada - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Paper (27), 1-32 (journal article, English)
N. G. Lane, 1967 - Revision of suborder Cyathocrinina (Class Crinoidea) - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Paper (24), 1-13 (journal article, English)
H. L. Strimple, 1966 - A unique crinoid from the Upper Permian - Oklahoma Geology Notes (26), 80-84 (journal article, English)
N. G. Lane, 1966 - New Permian crinoid fauna from southern Nevada - University of California Publications in Geological Sciences (63), 1-60 (journal article, English)
H. L. Strimple, 1966 - Some notes concerning the Allagecrinidae - Oklahoma Geology Notes (26), 99-111 (journal article, English)
J. W. Koenig, 1965 - Two new crinoids from the Devonian of New York - Journal of Paleontology (39), 391-397 (journal article, English)
N. G. Lane, 1964 - New Pennsylvanian crinoids from Clark County, Nevada - Journal of Paleontology (38), 677-684 (journal article, English)
H. L. Strimple, 1963 - Crinoids of the Hunton Group - Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin (100), 1-169 (journal article, English)
D. L. Koch, 1962 - Isocrinus from the Jurassic of Wyoming - Journal of Paleontology (36), 1313-1318 (journal article, English)
W. H. Easton, 1962 - Carboniferous formations and faunas of central Montana - United States Geological Survey Professional Paper (348), 1-126 (, )
H. L. Strimple, 1961 - Late Desmoinesian crinoids - Oklahoma Geological Survey, Bulletin (93), 1-189 (journal article, English)
W. H. C. Ramsbottom, 1961 - A monograph on British Ordovician Crinoidea - Palaeontographical Society (114), 1-37 (journal article, English)
G. M. Philip, 1961 - Lower Devonian crinoids from Toongabbi, Victoria, Australia - Geological Magazine (98), 143-160 (journal article, English)
F. M. Anderson, 1958 - Upper Cretaceous of the Pacific Coast - Geological Society of America Memoir (71), 1-378 (serial monograph, English)
W. H. C. Ramsbottom, 1958 - British Upper Silurian crinoids from the Ludlovian - Palaeontology (1), 106-115 (journal article, English)
J. Wanner, 1956 - Zur Stratigraphie von Portugiesisch Timor - Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologische Gesellschaft (108), 109-140 (journal article, German)
H. L. Strimple, 1955 - I. Three new genera - Journal of the Washington Academy of Science (45), 347-353 (journal article, English)
D. L. Frizzell, 1955 - Monograph of fossil holothurian sclerites - Bulletin of the Missouri University School of Metallurgy and Mines, Technical series (89), 1-204 (journal article, English)
C. O. Van Regteren Altena, 1954 - The status of Hasseltides primigenius Weyenburgh, 1869 - Proceedings of the Koninklije Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschaen, Series B (57), 336-339 (journal article, English)
C. Teichert, 1954 - A new Permian crinoid from western Australia - Journal of Paleontology (28), 70-75 (journal article, English)
R. C. Moore, 1953 - Lower Tertiary crinoids from Northwestern Oregon - Geological Survey Professional Paper (233), 113-147 (journal article, English)
G. Regnell, 1948 - Swedish Hybocrinida (Crinoidea Inadunata Disparata; Ordovician-Lower Silurian) - Arkiv for Zoologi (40), 1-27 (journal article, English)
L. F. Spath, 1947 - Additional observations on the invertebrates (chiefly ammonites) of the Jurassic and Cretaceous of East Greenland - Meddeleser om Grønland (132), 1-69 (journal article, English)
A. E. Wilson, 1946 - Echinodermata of the Ottawa Formation of the Ottawa-St. Lawrence lowland - Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin (4), 1-61 (journal article, English)
R. S. Bassler, 1943 - Bibliographic and faunal index of Paleozoic pelmatozoan echinoderms - Geological Society of America Special Paper (45), 1-734 (journal article, English)
R. C. Moore, 1943 - Evolution and classification of Paleozoic crinoids - Geological Society of America Special Paper (46), 1-151 (journal article, English)
R. E. Peck, 1943 - A Triassic crinoid from Mexico - Journal of Paleontology (17), 81-84 (journal article, English)
E. Kirk, 1942 - Ampelocrinus, a new crinoid genus from the Upper Mississippian - American Journal of Science (240), 22-28 (journal article, English)
E. Kirk, 1941 - Four new genera of Mississippian Crinoidea Inadunata - Journal of Paleontology (15), 81-88 (journal article, English)
W. Goldring, 1936 - Some Hamilton (Devonian) crinoids from New York - Journal of Paleontology (10), 14-22 (journal article, English)
L. R. Laudon, 1936 - Notes on the Devonian crinoid fauna of Cedar Valley Formation of Iowa - Journal of Paleontology (10), 60-66 (journal article, English)
P. E. Raymond, 1931 - Notes on invertebrate fossils, with descriptions of new species - Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (55), 165-213 (journal article, English)
E. Basse, 1930 - Contribution a l'etude du Jurassique superieur (facies Corallien) en Ethiopie et en Arabie meridionale [Studies about the Upper Jurassic (Corallian facies) in Ethiopia and southern Arabia] - Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France (14), 105-155 (journal article, French)
W. H. Twenhofel, 1928 - Geology of Anticosti Island - Geological Survey of Canada Memoir (154), 1-351 (journal article, English)
J. P. Smith, 1927 - Upper Triassic marine invertebrate faunas of North America - United States Geological Survey Professional Paper (141), 1-262 (serial monograph, English)
M. M. Ogilvie Gordon, 1927 - Das Grödener-, Fassa- und Enneberggebiet in den Südtiroler Dolomiten: Geologische Beschreibung mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Überschiebungserscheinungen. Teil III. Paläontologie - Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt (24), 1-88 (journal article, German)
M. Sanchez Roig, 1926 - Los Equiodermos fosiles de Cuba - Contribucion a la paleontologia Cubana (), 1-179 (serial monograph, English)
E. O. Ulrich, 1925 - New classification of the "Heterocrinidae" - Canada Geological Survey, Memoir (138), 82-106 (journal article, English)
A. W. Slocom, 1924 - New echinoderms from the Maquoketa beds of Fayette County, Iowa - Iowa Geological Survey (29), 318-383 (journal article, English)
J. Wanner, 1920 - Ãœber einige palaeozoische Seeigelstracheln (Timorocidaris gen nov. und Bolboporites Pander) - Koninklijke Nederlandes Akademie van Wetenschappen Amsterdam Wis en Natuurk, Proceedings (22), 696-712 (journal article, German)
S. Weller, 1916 - Atactocrinus, a new crinoid genus from the Richmond of Illinois - Contributions of the Walker Museum, University of Chicago (1), 239-241 (journal article, English)
R. Etheridge Jr., 1915 - Western Australian Carboniferous fossils, chiefly from Mount Marmion, Lennard River, West Kimberley - Western Australia Geological Survey Bulletin (58), 7-59 (journal article, English)
W. B. Clark, 1915 - The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinodermata of the United States - United States Geological Survey Bulletin (54), 1-341 (serial monograph, English)
A. F. Foerste, 1914 - The Rogers Gap fauna of central Kentucky - Journal of Cincinnati Society of Natural History (21), 109-156 (journal article, English)
A. A. Olsson, 1914 - New and interesting Neocene fossils from the Atlantic Coastal Plain - Bulletins of American Paleontology (5), 1-34 (serial monograph, English)
J. P. Smith, 1914 - The Middle Triassic marine invertebrate faunas of North America - United States Geological Survey Professional Paper (83), 1-254 (serial monograph, English)
A. H. Clark, 1912 - The crinoids of the museum für Naturkunde, Berlin - Proceedings of the United States National Museum (43), 381-410 (journal article, English)
F. Springer, 1911 - On a Trenton echinoderm fauna - Canada Department Mines, Memoir (15-P), 1-70 (journal article, English)
M. Yokoyama, 1911 - Some Tertiary fossils from the Miike coal-field - Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo (27), 1-16 (journal article, English)
S. Weller, 1909 - Description of a Permian crinoid fauna from Texas - Journal of Geology (17), 623-635 (journal article, English)
G. H. Girty, 1909 - The Guadalupian fauna - United States Geological Survey Professional Paper (58), 1-651 (serial monograph, English)
F. Springer, 1909 - A new American Jurassic crinoid - Proceedings of the US National Museum (36), 179-190 (journal article, English)
G. H. Hudson, 1907 - On some Pelmatozoa from the Chazy Limestone of New York - New York State Museum Bulletin, Geology Papers (107), 97-127 (journal article, English)
F. Broili, 1904 - Die Fauna Pachycardientuffe der Seiser Alp (mit Ausschluss der Gastropoden und Cephalopoden) - Palaeontographica (50), 145-227 (journal article, German)
P. Oppenheim, 1902 - Ueber die Fossilien der Blättermergel von Theben - Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse (32), 435-456 (journal article, German)
F. A. Bather, 1899 - A phylogenetic classification of the Pelmatozoa - British Association for the Advancement of Science (), 916-923 (book/book chapter, English)
C. Wachsmuth, 1897 - The North American Crinoidea Camerata - Harvard College Museum of Comparative Zoology, Memoir (20-21), 1-897 (journal article, English)
R. P. Whitfield, 1893 - Republication of descriptions of Lower Carboniferous Crinoidea from the Hall collection now in the American Museum Natural History with illustrations of the original type specimens not heretofore figured - American Museum of Natural History, Memoir (1), 1-37 (journal article, English)
A. Rothpletz, 1892 - Die Perm-, Trias- und Jura-Formation auf Timor und Rotti im Indischen Archipel - Palaeontographica (39), 57-106 (journal article, German)
R. Etheridge Jr., 1892 - A monograph of the Carboniferous and Permo-Carboniferous invertebrata of New South Wales, Part II. Echinodermata, Annelida and Crustacea - Memoirs of the Geological Survey of New South Wales, Palaeontology (5), 65-131 (journal article, English)
R. Wagner, 1891 - Ueber einige Versteinerungen des unteren Muschelkalks von Jena - Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft (43), 879-901 (journal article, German)
F. A. Bather, 1890 - British fossil crinoids. II. The classification of the Inadunata - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6 (5), 310-334 (journal article, English)
C. F. Parona, 1890 - I fossili del Lias inferiore di Saltrio in Lombardia - Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali (33), 69-104 (journal article, Italian)
S. von Wöhrmann, 1889 - Die Fauna der sogenannten Cardita- und Raibler-Schichten in den Nordtiroler und bayerischen Alpen. - Jahrbuch des kaiserlich-königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, Wein (39), 181-258 (journal article, German)
S. A. Miller, 1889 - - North American geology and palaeontology for the use of amateurs, students and scientists (), 1-664 (book, English)
W. Waagen, 1885 - Taxonomic names, in Productus Limestone Fossils, Part V - Salt Range Fossils, Palaeontologia Indica, Series 13 (1), 771-834 (journal article, English)
C. Wachsmuth, 1885 - Revision of the Palaeocrinoidea. Pt. III, Sec. 1. Discussion of the classification and relations of the brachiate crinoids, and conclusion of the generic descriptions - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (), 225-364 (book/book chapter, English)
W. Waagen, 1885 - Productus Limestone Fossils, Part V - Salt Range Fossils, Palaeontologia Indica, Series 13 (1), 771-834 (journal article, English)
S. A. Miller, 1881 - Description of some new and remarkable crinoids and some other fossils of the Hudson River Group and notice of Strotocrinus bloomfieldensis - Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History (4), 69-77 (journal article, English)
C. Wachsmuth, 1881 - Revision of the Palaeocrinoidea. Pt. II. Family Sphaeroidocrinidae, with the sub-families Platycrinidae, Rhodocrinidae, and Actinocrinidae - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (), 1-237 (book/book chapter, English)
J. Hall, 1866 - - Descriptions of new species of Crinoidea and other fossils from the Lower Silurian strata of the age of the Hudson-River Group and Trenton Limestone (), 1-17 (book/book chapter, English)
G. C. Laube, 1865 - - Die Fauna der Schichten von St. Cassian: Ein Beitrag zur Paläontologie der Alpinen Trias. II. Abtheilung. Spongitarien, Corallen, Echiniden und Crinoiden (), 1-76 (serial monograph, German)
E. Beyrich, 1865 - Über eine Kohlenkalk-Fauna von Timor - Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (1864), 62-98 (journal article, German)
L. G. de Koninck, 1863 - Descriptions of some fossils from India, discovered by Dr. A. Fleming of Edinburgh - Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London (19), 1-19 (journal article, English)
G. G. Winckler, 1861 - Der Oberkeuper, nach Studien in den bayrischen Alpen - Zeitschrift der Deutschen geologischen Gessellschaft (13), 459-521 (journal article, German)
E. Billings, 1859 - On the Crinoideae of the Lower Silurian rocks of Canada - Canadian Organic Remains, Decade 4 (), 1-72 (book/book chapter, English)
E. Billings, 1857 - Report for the year 1856 - Geological Survey of Canada - Report of Progress for the Years 1853-56 (), 247-345 (book/book chapter, )
E. Billings, 1857 - Description of new fossils from the Silurian rocks of Canada. - Report of Progress for years 1853-1856, Geological Survey of Canada (), 256-345 (serial monograph, English)
C. G. Giebel, 1856 - Die Versteinerungen in Muschelkalk von Lieskau bei Halle - Abhandlungen Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines (1), 53-126 (journal article, German)
W. King, 1850 - Monograph of the Permian fossils of England - Palaeontographical Society (), 1-253 (book/book chapter, English)
J. D. Dana, 1849 - Appendix I. Descriptions of Fossils. 1. Fossils of New South Wales - United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1842, 1842 Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Atlas: Geology (), 681-720 (book/book chapter, English)
J. D. Dana, 1847 - Descriptions of fossil shells of the collections of the exploring expedition under the command of Charles Wilkes, USN, obtained in Australia, from the lower layers of the coal formation in Illawarra, and from a deposit probably of nearly the same age at H - American Journal of Science and Arts, Second Series (4), 151-160 (journal article, English)
J. Hall, 1847 - Containing descriptions of the organic remains of the lower division of the New York system (equivalent of the Lower Silurian rocks of Europe) - Paleontology of New York (1), 1-338 (serial monograph, )
F. M'Coy, 1847 - XXI. On the fossil botany and zoology of the rocks associated with the coal of Australia - Annals and Magazine of Natural History (20), 226-236 (journal article, English)
G. Münster, 1841 - Beiträge zur Geognosie und Petrefacten-Kunde des südöstlichen Tirols vorzüglich der Schichten von St. Cassian. II. Beschreibung und Abbildung der in den Kalkmergelschichten von St. Cassian gefunden Versteinerungen - Beiträge zur Petrefacten-Kunde (4), 25-152 (serial monograph, German)
E. F. von Schlotheim, 1816 - Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der Versteinerungen in Geognostischer Hinsicht - Denkschriften der Königlich Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Munchen für des Jahre 1816 und 1817 (6), 13-36 (journal article, German)
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