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Flexibilia
Flexibilia

Additional Functions

Grouping

Belong­ing to

 Gaeabionta  ⇒ Domäne: Eukaryota  ⇒ Reich: Animalia  ⇒ Mittelreich: Eumetazoa  ⇒ Klade: Triploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Nephrozoa  ⇒ Abzweig: Deuterostomia  ⇒ Klade: Ambulacraria  ⇒ Stamm: Echinodermata  ⇒ Unterstamm: Pelmatozoa  ⇒ Klasse: Crinoidea

Taxo­nomic seg­ment

Unterklasse

This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.

Name from

Corre­spond­ing author (Name, Year)

Zittel, 1895

Other languages

scientific

Flexibilia

Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)

Start age: 458.4 Ma - End age: 259.9 Ma
253.8
268
284.4
303.9
318.1
359.2
391.8
411.2
421.3
428.2
443.7
460.9
Wuchiapingian
Capitanian
Wordian
Roadian
Kungurian
Artinskian
Sakmarian
Asselian
Gzhelian
Kasimovian
Moscovian
Bashkirian
Serpukhovian
Visean
Tournaisian
Famennian
Frasnian
Givetian
Eifelian
Emsian
Pragian
Lochkovian
Ludfordian
Gorstian
Homerian
Sheinwoodian
Telychian
Aeronian
Rhuddanian
Hirnantian
Katian
Sandbian
Lopingian
Guadalupian
Cisuralian
Pennsylvanian
Mississippian
Upper Devonian
Middle Devonian
Lower Devonian
Pridoli
Ludlow
Wenlock
Llandovery
Upper Ordovician
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician

Reference- and Source indication, Literature

Links

Automatic Links to external internet sources (Responsibility is with the operator)

Search for taxonomy at PaleobioDB.org
Search for taxonomy at Fossilworks
Search for taxonomy at The Taxonomicon

Next lower taxonomy level

On the same taxonomic level (siblings) (Count: 240)

Taxonomic assignment (147)

References by PBDB, License: CC BY

  • D. F. Wright, 2019 - Biodiversity, systematics, and new taxa of cladid crinoids from the Ordovician Brechin Lagerstätte - Journal of Paleontology (), - (journal article, English)
  • Y. Y. Mao, 2018 - A new crinoid fauna from the Taiyuan Formation (early Permian) of Henan, North China - Journal of Paleontology (92), 1066-1080 (journal article, English)
  • D. F. Wright, 2017 - New crinoids from the Baltic region (Estonia): fossil tip-dating phylogenetics constrains the origin and Ordovician–Silurian diversification of the Flexibilia (Echinodermata) - Palaeontology (60), - (journal article, English)
  • D. F. Wright, 2017 - Phylogenetic taxonomy and classification of the Crinoidea (Echinodermata) - Journal of Paleontology (91), 829-846 (journal article, English)
  • D. F. Wright, 2017 - Bayesian estimation of fossil phylogenies and the evolution of early to middle Paleozoic crinoids (Echinodermata) - Journal of Paleontology (91), 799-814 (journal article, English)
  • S. K. Donovan, 2015 - A collection of pelmatozoans (Echinodermata) from the Lady Burn Starfish Beds (Upper Ordovician, Katian), SW Scotland - Scottish Journal of Geology (51), 125-130 (journal article, English)
  • E. B. Krivicich, 2014 - Crinoid assemblages from the Fort Payne Formation (late Osagean, early Viséan, Mississippian) from Kentucky, Tennessee, and Alabama - Journal of Paleontology (88), 1154-1162 (journal article, English)
  • G. D. Webster, 2012 - An Early Permian crinoid fauna from Crete - Zoosymposia (7), 101-110 (journal article, English)
  • G. D. Webster, 2012 - Bibliography and index of Paleozoic crinoids, coronates, and hemistreptocrinoids, 1758–2012 - (), 1-2694 (book, English)
  • W. I. Ausich, 2010 - The Crinoidea of Anticosti Island, Quebec (Late Ordovician to Early Silurian) - Palaeontographica Canadiana (), 1-157 (serial monograph, English)
  • G. D. Webster, 2009 - New Pennsylvanian (Moscovian) echinoderms from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, western China - Palaeoworld (18), 241-250 (journal article, English)
  • W. I. Ausich, 2007 - New and revised occurrences of Ordovician crinoids from southwestern Europe - Journal of Paleontology (81), 1374-1383 (journal article, English)
  • G. D. Webster, 2006 - Bibliography and Index of Paleozoic Crinoids, Coronates, and Hemistreptocrinoids Database - (), - (compendium, English)
  • J. A. Waters, 2003 - A quadrupling of Famennian pelmatozoan diversity: new Late Devonian blastoids and crinoids from northwest China - Journal of Paleontology (77), 922-948 (journal article, English)
  • J. L. Menn, 2003 - Nouvelles espèces d’Ancyrocrinus et d’Ammonicrinus, crinoïdes à pédoncule spécialisé du Dévonien armoricain (Brest, France) - Comptes Rendus Palevol (2), 205-212 (journal article, French)
  • R. K. Pabian, 2002 - Taphonomic Analysis and Systematic Descriptions of Some Late Pennsylvanian and Early Permian Crinoids from Southeastern Nebraska, Eastern Kansas and Southwestern Iowa - Geological Survey Papers (20), - (serial monograph, English)
  • J. J. Sepkoski, Jr., 2002 - A compendium of fossil marine animal genera - Bulletins of American Paleontology (363), 1-560 (serial monograph, English)
  • W. I. Ausich, 2002 - Ordovician [Dobrotivian (Llandeillian stage) to Ashgill] crinoids (Phylum Echinodermata) from the Montes de Toledo and Sierra Morena Spain - Journal of Paleontology (76), 975-992 (journal article, English)
  • N. G. Lane, 2001 - Revision Of Late Devonian (Famennian) And Some Early Carboniferous (Tournaisian) Crinoids And Blastoids From The Type Devonian Area Of North Devon - Palaeontology (44), 1043-1080 (journal article, English)
  • G. D. Webster, 1999 - New Permian crinoids from Australia - Memoirs of the Queensland Museum (43), 279-340 (journal article, English)
  • G. D. Webster, 1999 - Crinoids and Stelleroids (Echinodermata) from the Broken Rib Member, Dyer Formation (Late Devonian, Famennian) of the White River Plateau, Colorado - Journal of Paleontology (73), 461-486 (journal article, English)
  • W. I. Ausich, 1998 - Phylogeny of Arenig to Caradoc crinoids (Phylum Echinodermata) and suprageneric classification of the Crinoidea - The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, n. s. (9), 1-36 (journal article, English)
  • J. C. Brower, 1995 - Dendrocrinid crinoids from the Ordovician of northern Iowa and southern Minnesota - Journal of Paleontology (69), 939-960 (journal article, English)
  • J. C. Brower, 1982 - Long-armed cladid inadunates - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Monograph (1), 129-144 (journal article, English)
  • N. G. Lane, 1979 - Upper Permian crinoids from Djebel Tebaga, Tunisia - Journal of Paleontology (53), 121-132 (journal article, )
  • R. C. Moore, 1978 - Echinodermata 2, Crinoidea - Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part T, 3 vols., Geological Society of America and University of Kansas (), 1-1026 (book/book chapter, English)
  • J. J. Burke, 1978 - Two crowns of Cibolocrinus patriciae (Crinoidea, Flexibilia) from the Lower Permian of Bolivia - Journal of Paleontology (52), 1065-1069 (journal article, English)
  • D. R. Kolata, 1976 - Crinoids from the Upper Ordovician Bighorn Formation of Wyoming - Journal of Paleontology (50), 444-453 (journal article, )
  • D. R. Kolata, 1975 - Middle Ordovician echinoderms from northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin - Journal of Paleontology Memoir (49), 1-74 (journal article, English)
  • R. C. Moore, 1973 - Lower Pennsylvanian (Morrowan) crinoids from Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Echinodermata Article (60), 1-84 (journal article, English)
  • H. L. Strimple, 1971 - Crinoids of the LaSalle Limestone (Pennsylvanian) of Illinois - University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions (), 5-48 (serial monograph, )
  • N. G. Lane, 1966 - New Permian crinoid fauna from southern Nevada - University of California Publications in Geological Sciences (63), 1-60 (journal article, English)
  • W. H. C. Ramsbottom, 1958 - British Upper Silurian crinoids from the Ludlovian - Palaeontology (1), 106-115 (journal article, English)
  • R. S. Bassler, 1943 - Bibliographic and faunal index of Paleozoic pelmatozoan echinoderms - Geological Society of America Special Paper (45), 1-734 (journal article, English)
  • W. Goldring, 1936 - Some Hamilton (Devonian) crinoids from New York - Journal of Paleontology (10), 14-22 (journal article, English)
  • L. R. Laudon, 1936 - Notes on the Devonian crinoid fauna of Cedar Valley Formation of Iowa - Journal of Paleontology (10), 60-66 (journal article, English)
  • W. B. Clark, 1915 - The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinodermata of the United States - United States Geological Survey Bulletin (54), 1-341 (serial monograph, English)
  • F. Springer, 1911 - On a Trenton echinoderm fauna - Canada Department Mines, Memoir (15-P), 1-70 (journal article, English)
  • S. Weller, 1909 - Description of a Permian crinoid fauna from Texas - Journal of Geology (17), 623-635 (journal article, English)
  • R. P. Whitfield, 1893 - Republication of descriptions of Lower Carboniferous Crinoidea from the Hall collection now in the American Museum Natural History with illustrations of the original type specimens not heretofore figured - American Museum of Natural History, Memoir (1), 1-37 (journal article, English)
  • E. Billings, 1857 - Report for the year 1856 - Geological Survey of Canada - Report of Progress for the Years 1853-56 (), 247-345 (book/book chapter, )

IDs

GUSID (Global unique identifier short form) TUdh1a9-_EiJrN_hPQzs-g
GUID (Global unique identifier) D561474D-7EAF-48FC-89AC-DFE13D0CECFA
Database ID 306