This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.
Name from
Corresponding author (Name, Year)
Fischer, von, Waldheim, 1813
Other languages
scientific
Anura
German
Froschlurche
Alternative Name
scientific
Ecaudata
Scopoli, 1777
Ref.: H. A. Dundee. 1989. Higher category name usage for amphibians and reptiles. Systematic Zoology 38(4):398-406
Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)
Start age: 228 Ma - End age: 0 Ma
0
0.0117
1.8
5.333
13.82
23.03
37.71
56
66
86.3
100.5
125.77
145
161.5
170.9
189.6
237
Reference- and Source indication, Literature
Automatic Links to external internet sources (Responsibility is with the operator)
D. C. Blackburn, 2020 - The earliest record of Caribbean frogs: A fossil coquí from Puerto Rico - Biology Letters (16), 20190-6 (journal article, English)
T. Mors, 2020 - First fossil frog from Antarctica: implications for Eocene high latitude climate conditions and Gondwanan cosmopolitanism of Australobatrachia - Nature (10), 1-11 (journal article, English)
P. Muzzopappa, 2020 - Exceptional avian pellet from the Paleocene of Patagonia and description of its content: a new species of calyptocephalellid (Neobatrachia) anuran - Papers in Palaeontology (), - (journal article, English)
A. M. Báez, 2019 - Redescription of the overlooked basal frog Wealdenbatrachus reveals increased diversity among Early Cretaceous anurans - Cretaceous Research (), - (journal article, English)
I. S. Carvalho, 2019 - A new genus of pipimorph frog (Anura) from the Early Cretaceous Crato Formation (Aptian) and the evolution of South American tongueless frogs - Journal of South American Earth Sciences (92), 368-373 (journal article, English)
A. M. Aranciaga Rolando, 2019 - A new pipoid frog (Anura, Pipimorpha) from the Paleogene of Patagonia. Paleobiogeographical implications - Comptes Rendus Palevol (), - (journal article, English)
D. C. Blackburn, 2019 - The Earliest Fossil of the African Clawed Frog (Genus Xenopus) from Sub-Saharan Africa - Journal of Herpetology (53), 125-130 (journal article, English)
A. C. Henrici, 2018 - Redescription and phylogenetic reassessment of the enigmatic anuran Eorubeta nevadensis (Amphibia) based on new specimens from ?latest Cretaceous–Paleocene beds of the Sheep Pass Formation, Nevada - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (38), e1510-17 (journal article, English)
M. Delfino, 2018 - A Late Miocene pipine frog from the Urumaco Formation, Venezuela - Ameghiniana (), - (journal article, English)
L. Xing, 2018 - The earliest direct evidence of frogs in wet tropical forests from Cretaceous Burmese amber - Scientific Reports (8), 8770:-8 (journal article, English)
A. M. Báez, 2018 - Dealing with homoplasy: osteology and phylogenetic relationships of the bizarre neobatrachian frog Baurubatrachus pricei from the Upper Cretaceous of Brazil - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (16), 279-308 (journal article, English)
R. Marquina, 2017 - Amphibians and squamate reptiles from the stratigraphic unit Xb of El Salt (Middle Palaeolithic; Alcoy, Spain): palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic implications - Spanish Journal of Palaeontology (32), 291-312 (journal article, English)
K.-Q. Gao, 2017 - A New Crown-Group Frog (Amphibia: Anura) from the Early Cretaceous of Northeastern Inner Mongolia, China - American Museum Novitates (3876), 1-39 (journal article, English)
J. Chen, 2016 - A burrowing frog from the late Paleocene of Mongolia uncovers a deep history of spadefoot toads (Pelobatoidea) in East Asia - Scientific Reports (6), 19209-7 (journal article, English)
A. Villa, 2016 - Palaeobatrachus eurydices, sp. nov. (Amphibia, Anura), the last Western European palaeobatrachid - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (36), e1211-15 (journal article, English)
G. F. Turazzini, 2016 - First Fossil Record of the South American Frog Genus Odontophrynus Reinhardt and Lutken, 1862 (Anura, Neobatrachia) - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (36), e1228- (journal article, English)
R. O. Gómez, 2016 - A new pipid frog from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia and early evolution of crown-group Pipidae - Cretaceous Research (62), 52-64 (journal article, English)
G. L. Georgalis, 2016 - Fossil amphibians and reptiles from Plakias, Crete: A glimpse into the earliest late Miocene herpetofaunas of southeastern Europe - Geobios (49), 433-444 (journal article, English)
M. Venczel, 2016 - New insights into Europe’s most diverse Late Cretaceous anuran assemblage from the Maastrichtian of western Romania - Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments (96), 61-95 (journal article, English)
D. C. Blackburn, 2015 - The earliest record of the endemic African frog family Ptychadenidae from the Oligocene Nsungwe Formation of Tanzania - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (35), e9071-5 (journal article, English)
J. D. Gardner, 2015 - A new frog (Lissamphibia, Anura) from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada - All animals are interesting: a Festschrift in honour of Anthony P. Russell (), 35-105 (book chapter, English)
D. Parmley, 2015 - Fossil Frogs of the Late Clarendonian (Late Miocene) Pratt Slide Local Fauna of Nebraska, with the Description of a New Genus - Journal of Herpetology (49), 143-149 (journal article, English)
J. D. Gardner, 2015 - An edentulous frog (Lissamphibia; Anura) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Dinosaur Park Formation of southeastern Alberta, Canada - Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (52), 569-580 (journal article, English)
M. Vianey-Liaud, 2014 - A new early late Oligocene (MP 26) continental vertebrate fauna from Saint-Privat-des-Vieux (Alès Basin, Gard, Southern France) - Geodiversitas (36), 565-622 (journal article, English)
C. M. Pérez Ben, 2014 - Intraspecific morphological variation and its implications in the taxonomic status of ‘Bufo pisanoi,’ a Pliocene anuran from eastern Argentina - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (34), 767-773 (journal article, English)
S. E. Evans, 2014 - New material of Beelzebufo, a hyperossified frog (Amphibia: Anura) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar - PLoS One (9), e8723- (journal article, English)
L. Dong, 2013 - Anurans from the Lower Cretaceous Jehol Group of Western Liaoning, China - PLoS One (8), e6972- (journal article, English)
T. H. Worthy, 2013 - Early Miocene fossil frogs (Anura: Leiopelmatidae) from New Zealand - Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand (43), 211-230 (journal article, English)
A. M. Baez, 2013 - Anurans from the Early Cretaceous Lagerstätte of Las Hoyas, Spain: New evidence on the Mesozoic diversification of crown-clade Anura - Cretaceous Research (41), 90-106 (journal article, English)
A. Folie, 2013 - Early Eocene Frogs from Vastan Lignite Mine, Gujarat, India - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (58), 511-524 (journal article, English)
F. Laloy, 2013 - A Re-Interpretation of the Eocene Anuran Thaumastosaurus Based on MicroCT Examination of a ‘Mummified’ Specimen - PLoS ONE (8), e7487- (journal article, English)
A. C. Henrici, 2013 - Aerugoamnis paulus, New Genus and New Species (Anura: Anomocoela): First Reported Anuran from the Early Eocene (Wasatchian) Fossil Butte Member of the Green River Formation, Wyoming - Annals of Carnegie Museum (81), 295-309 (journal article, English)
B. Hugues-Alexandre, 2013 - Amphibians and Squamate Reptiles from the Late Miocene (Vallesian) of Eastern Morocco (GuefaIT-1, Jerada Province) - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (33), 804-816 (journal article, English)
A. M. Báez, 2012 - The diverse Cretaceous neobatrachian fauna of South America: Uberabatrachus carvalhoi, a new frog from the Maastrichtian Marília Formation, Minas Gerais, Brazil - Gondwana Research (22), 1141-1150 (journal article, English)
Z. Szentesi, 2012 - A new discoglossid frog from the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) of Hungary - Cretaceous Research (34), 327-333 (journal article, English)
F. Agnolin, 2012 - A new Calyptocephalellidae (Anura, Neobatrachia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina, with comments on its systematic position - Studia Geologica Salmanticensia (48), 129-178 (journal article, English)
J. C. Fernicola, 2012 - Amphibians and squamate reptiles from the Santa Cruz Formation (late Early Miocene), Santa Cruz Province, Argentina: paleoenvironmental and paleobiological considerations - Early Miocene Paleobiology in Patagonia: High-Latitude Paleocommunities of the Santa Cruz Formation (), 129-137 (book chapter, English)
Z. -H. Zhou, 2010 - Vertebrate diversity of the Jehol Biota as compared with other Lagerstätten - Science China, Earth Sciences (53), 1895-1907 (journal article, English)
A. Dubois, 2010 - The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on - Zootaxa (2447), 1-52 (journal article, English)
M. Böhme, 2010 - Ectothermic vertebrates (Actinopterygii, Allocaudata, Urodela, Anura, Crocodylia, Squamata) from the Miocene of Sandelzhausen (Germany, Bavaria) and their implications for environment reconstruction and palaeoclimate - Paläontologische Zeitschrift (84), 3-41 (journal article, English)
Z. Szentesi, 2010 - An advanced anuran from the Late Cretaceous (Santonian) of Hungary - Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen (256), 291-302 (journal article, English)
A. M. Baez, 2009 - Anurans from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of northeastern Brazil: implications for the early divergence of neobatrachians - Cretaceous Research (30), 829-846 (journal article, English)
H-A. Blain, 2009 - Long-term climate record inferred from early-middle Pleistocene amphibian and squamate reptile assemblages at the Gran Dolina Cave, Atapuerca, Spain - Journal of Human Evolution (56), 55-65 (journal article, English)
A. C. Henrici, 2009 - Reassessment of Scaphiopus neuter Kluge, 1966 (Anura: Pelobatoidea: Pelobatidae), based on new material from Anceney, Montana (early Barstovian) - Annals of Carnegie Museum (78), 273-287 (journal article, English)
M. Venczel, 2008 - Late middle Miocene amphibians and squamate reptiles from Taut, Romania - Geodiversitas (30), 731-763 (journal article, English)
S. E. Evans, 2008 - A giant frog with South American affinities from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (105), 2951-2956 (journal article, English)
D. A. Burney, 2008 - New findings at Andrahomana Cave, southeastern Madagascar - Journal of Cave and Karst Studies (70), 13-24 (journal article, English)
J. D. Gardner, 2008 - New information on frogs (Lissamphibia: Anura) from the Lance Formation (Maastrichtian) and Bug Creek Anthills (late Maastrichtian and early Paleocene), Hell Creek Formation, USA - Vertebrate Microfossil Assemblages: Their Role in Paleoecology and Paleobiogeography (), 219-249 (book chapter, English)
J. S. Anderson, 2008 - A stem batrachian from the Early Permian of Texas and the origin of frogs and salamanders - Nature (453), 515-518 (journal article, English)
J.-C. Rage, 2008 - Amphibians and squamates from the Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Morocco - Palaeontographica Abteilung A (285), 1-22 (journal article, English)
Z. Roček, 2008 - The Late Cretaceous frog Gobiates from Central Asia: its evolutionary status and possible phylogenetic relationships - Cretaceous Research (29), 577-591 (journal article, English)
O. Rieppel, 2007 - The anatomy of the fossil varanid lizard Saniwa ensidens Leidy, 1870, based on a newly discovered complete skeleton - Journal of Paleontology (81), 643-665 (journal article, English)
A. M. Báez, 2007 - A review of Neusibatrachus wilferti, an Early Cretaceous frog from the Montsec Range, northeastern Spain - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (52), 477-487 (journal article, English)
A. M. Báez, 2007 - Anurans from the Candeleros Formation (? Cenomanian-Turonian) of west-central Argentina: new evidence for pipoid evolution - Cretaceous Research (28), 1005-1016 (journal article, English)
C. Gissi, 2006 - Mitochondrial phylogeny of Anura (Amphibia): a case study of congruent phylogenetic reconstruction using amino acid and nucleotide characters - Gene (366), 228-237 (journal article, English)
J.-C. Rage, 2006 - The lower vertebrates from the Eocene and Oligocene of the Phosphorites du Quercy (France): an overview - Strata (1), 161-173 (journal article, English)
A. C. Henrici, 2006 - Elkobatrachus brocki, a new pelobatid (Amphibia: Anura) from the Eocene Elko Formation of Nevada - Annals of Carnegie Museum (75), 11-35 (journal article, English)
D. R. Frost, 2006 - The amphibian tree of life - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (297), 1-37 (journal article, English)
L. Trueb, 2006 - Revision of the Early Cretaceous Cordicephalus from Israel and an assessment of its relationships among pipoid frogs - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (26), 44-59 (journal article, English)
L Trueb, 2005 - A new pipoid anuran from the Late Cretaceous of South Africa - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (25), 533-547 (journal article, English)
A. M. Báez, 2005 - A new pipine frog from an Eocene crater lake in north-central Tanzania - Palaeontology (48), 723-737 (journal article, English)
S. Hoegg, 2004 - Phylogeny and comparative substitution rates of frogs inferred from sequences of three nuclear genes - Molecular Biology and Evolution (21), 1188-1200 (journal article, English)
G. J. Prideaux, 2004 - Systematics and evolution of the sthenurine kangaroos - UC Publications in Geological Sciences, University of California Press (146), 1-623 (book/book chapter, English)
K. -Q. Gao, 2004 - A new frog (Amphibia: Anura) from the Lower Cretaceous of western Liaoning, China - Cretaceous Research (25), 761-769 (journal article, English)
M. Venczel, 2003 - New frogs from the latest Cretaceous of Haeg Basin, Romania - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (48), 609-616 (journal article, English)
A. M. Báez, 2003 - Ontogeny of a new Palaeogene pipid frog from southern South America and xenopodinomorph evolution - Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (139), 439-476 (journal article, English)
J. A. Holman, 2003 - A new helmeted frog of the genus Thaumastosaurus from the Eocene of England - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (48), 157-160 (journal article, )
M. E. H. Jones, 2003 - Early Cretaceous frogs from Morocco - Annals of Carnegie Museum (72), 65-97 (journal article, English)
S. E. Evans, 2002 - An amphibian assemblage from the Purbeck Limestone Group - Special Papers in Palaeontology (68), 103-119 (journal article, English)
J. A. Holman, 2002 - A New Thaumastosaurus (Anura: Familia Incertae Sedis) from the Late Eocene of England, with Remarks on the Taxonomic and Zoogeographic Relationships of the Genus - Journal of Herpetology (36), 621-626 (journal article, English)
B. Segui, 2001 - A new species of Pica (Aves: Corvidae) from the Plio-Pleistocene of Mallorca, Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). - Geobios (34), 339-347 (journal article, English)
A. C. Henrici, 2001 - First occurrence of Xenopus (Anura: Pipidae) on the Arabian Peninsula: a new species from the Upper Oligocene of Yemen - Journal of Paleontology (75), 870-882 (journal article, English)
T. Myers, 2001 - The Encore Local Fauna, a late Miocene assemblage from Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland - Memoirs of the Association of Australian Paleontologists (25), 147-154 (journal article, English)
K.-Q. Gao, 2001 - Mesozoic anurans from Liaoning Province, China, and phylogenetic relationships of archaeobatrachian anuran clades - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (21), 460-476 (journal article, English)
P. Meylan, 2001 - Late Pliocene anurans from Inglis 1A, Citrus County, Florida - Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History (45), 171-178 (journal article, English)
A. M. Báez, 2000 - The earliest known pipoid frog from South America: a new genus from the Middle Cretaceous of Argentina - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (20), 490-500 (journal article, English)
G. K. Pregill, 2000 - Fossil vertebrates from Palau, Micronesia: a resource assessment - Micronesica (33), 137-152 (journal article, English)
S. Hossini, 2000 - Palaeobatrachid Frogs from the Earliest Miocene (Agenian) of France, with Description of a New Species - Geobios (33), 223-231 (journal article, English)
M. A. Shishkin, 2000 - Mesozoic amphibians from Mongolia and the Central Asiatic republics - The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia (), 297-308 (book chapter, English)
T. Mors, 2000 - Die erst Wirbeltierfauna aus der miozanen Braunkohle der Niederrheinischen Bucht (Ville-Schichten, Tagebau Hambach) [The first vertebrate fauna from the Miocene Ville Series of the Lower Rhine Embayment (Hambach open cast mine, western Germany)] - Paläontologische Zeitschrift (74), 145-170 (journal article, German)
L. Trueb, 1999 - The Early Cretaceous Pipoid Anuran, Thoraciliacus: Redescription, Revaluation, and Taxonomic Status - Herpetologica (55), 139-157 (journal article, English)
Y. M. Gubin, 1999 - Gobiatidy (Anura) iz verkhnemelovogo mestonakhozhdeniya Khermin-Tsav; Gobi, Mongoliya (= Gobiatids (Anura) from the Upper Cretaceous locality Khermeen-Tsav (Gobi Desert, Mongolia)) - Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal (1), 76-87 (journal article, Russian)
Y. Wang, 1999 - Earliest Asian discoglossid frog from western Liaoning - Chinese Science Bulletin (44), 636-642 (journal article, English)
S. Ji, 1998 - The first Mesozoic frog from China (Amphibia: Anura), Liaobatrachus grabaui gen. et sp. nov. - Chinese Geology (250), 39-42 (journal article, Chinese)
A. C. Henrici, 1998 - A new pipoid anuran from the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation at Dinosaur National Monument, Utah - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (18), 321-332 (journal article, English)
B. Sanchiz, 1998 - Salientia - Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie (4), - (serial monograph, English)
A. M. Báez, 1998 - Pipid frogs from the Upper Cretaceous of In Beceten, Niger - Palaeontology (41), 669-691 (journal article, English)
A. M. Baez, 1998 - A new Paleogene pipid frog from northwestern Patagonia - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (18), 511-524 (journal article, English)
M. Salotti, 1997 - Castiglione 3, un nouveau remplissage fosilifere d'age Pleistocene moyen dans le karst de la region d'Oletta (Haute-Corse) - Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, Serie IIa (324), 67-74 (journal article, French)
A. M. Baez, 1997 - Redescription of the Paleogene Shelania pascuali from Patagonia and its bearing on the relationships of fossil and Recent pipoid frogs - Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas (4), 1-41 (journal article, English)
N. Frank, 1996 - A Complete Guide to Scientific and Common Names of Reptiles and Amphibians of the World - (), 1-377 (book, English)
A. M. Baez, 1995 - Estesiella, replacement name for Estesius, a Paleocene neobatrachian frog from Bolivia - Ameghiniana (32), 56- (journal article, English)
G. S. Morgan, 1994 - Late Quaternary fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Islands - The Cayman Islands: Natural History and Biogeography (), 465-508 (book chapter, English)
A.C. Henrici, 1994 - Tephrodytes brassicarvalis, new genus and species (Anura: Pelodytidae), from the Arikareean Cabbage Patch beds of Montana, USA, and pelodytid-pelobatid relationships - Annals of Carnegie Museum (63), 155-183 (journal article, English)
S. E. Evans, 1993 - Frogs and salamanders from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation (Quarry Nine, Como Bluff) of North America - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (13), 24-30 (journal article, English)
S. Hossini, 1993 - A new species of Latonia (Anura, Discoglossidae) from the lower Miocene of France - Amphibia-Reptilia (14), 237-245 (journal article, English)
Z. Ročec, 1993 - Cretaceous anurans from Central Asia - Palaeontographica Abteilung A (226), 1-54 (journal article, English)
A. C. Henrici, 1993 - Catastrophic death assemblage of Chelomorphrynus bayi (Anura, Rhinophrynidae) from the Middle Eocene Wagon Bed Formation of central Wyoming - Journal of Paleontology (67), 1016-1026 (journal article, English)
M. J. Tyler, 1993 - A new species of Lechriodus Boulenger (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Early Eocene of Queensland - Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia (117), 187-189 (journal article, English)
D. Parmley, 1992 - Frogs in Hemphillian deposits of Nebraska, with the description of a new species of Bufo - Journal of Herpetology (26), 274-281 (journal article, English)
A. M. Baez, 1991 - A new early Paleocene neobatrachian frog from the Santa Lucia Formation in south central Bolivia, and comments on the Cretaceous and early Tertiary batrachofaunas of South America - Revista Técnica de Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (12), 529-542 (journal article, English)
J. A. Holman, 1990 - A late Pleistocene herpetofauna from Bell Cave, Alabama - The Herpetological Journal (1), 521-529 (journal article, English)
A. M. Baez, 1990 - Revision de Wawelia gerholdi, un anuro del Mioceno de Patagonia - Ameghiniana (27), 379-386 (journal article, Spanish)
S. E. Evans, 1990 - A discoglossid frog from the Middle Jurassic of England - Palaeontology (33), 299-311 (journal article, )
J.-C. Rage, 1989 - Redescription of Triadobatrachus massinoti (Piveteau, 1936) an anuran amphibian from the early Triassic - Palaeontographica Abteilung A (206), 1-16 (journal article, English)
H. A. Dundee, 1989 - Higher category name usage for amphibians and reptiles - Systematic Zoology (38), 398-406 (journal article, English)
A. M. Báez, 1989 - Baurubatrachus pricei, nov. gen. et sp., un anuro del Cretacico Superior de Minas Gerais, Brazil [Baurubatrachus pricei, nov. gen. et sp., a frog from the Upper Cretaceous of Minas Gerais, Brazil] - Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (61), 447-458 (journal article, Spanish)
R. L. Carroll, 1988 - - Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution (), 1-698 (compendium, English)
J.-C. Rage, 1988 - Le gisement du Bretou (Phosphorites du Quercy, Tarn-et-Garonne, France) et sa faune des vertebres de l'Eocene superieur; 1. Amphibiens et reptiles. [Le Bretou locality (Quercy Phosphorites, Tarn-et-Garonne, France) and its late Eocene vertebrate fauna; 1. - Palaeontographica Abteilung A (205), 3-27 (journal article, French)
L. A. Nessov, 1988 - Late Mesozoic amphibians and lizards of Soviet Middle Asia - Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia (31), 475-486 (journal article, English)
J.-C. Rage, 1988 - The oldest known colubrid snakes. The state of the art - Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia (31), 457-474 (journal article, English)
Z. V. Spinar, 1986 - A new genus and species of discoglossid frog from the Upper Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (6), 113-122 (journal article, English)
D. Parmley, 1986 - Herpetofauna of the Rancholabrean Schulze Cave local fauna of Texas - Journal of Herpetology (20), 1-10 (journal article, English)
S. D. Busack, 1986 - Biochemical and morphological differentiation in Spanish and Moroccan populations of Discoglossus and the description of a new species from southern Spain (Amphibia, Anura, Discoglossidae) - Annals of the Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh (55), 41-61 (journal article, English)
J. A. Holman, 1985 - Herpetofauna of Ladds Quarry - National Geographic Research (1), 423-436 (journal article, English)
C. A. M. Meszoely, 1984 - A new palaeobatrachid frog from the Eocene of the British Isles - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (3), 143-147 (journal article, English)
R. Estes, 1983 - Sauria terrestria, Amphisbaenia - Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie (10A), 1-249 (book/book chapter, English)
R. Estes, 1982 - New discoglossid and palaeobatrachid frogs from the Late Cretaceous of Wyoming and Montana, and a review of other frogs from the Lance and Hell Creek Formations - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (2), 9-20 (journal article, English)
M. J. Tyler, 1981 - Tertiary frogs from South Australia - Alcheringa (6), 101-103 (journal article, English)
L. A. Nessov, 1981 - Amfibii i reptilii v ekosistemakh Mela sredney Azii [Amphibia and reptiles in Cretaceous ecosystems of central Asia] - The Problems of Herpetology. Fifth Herpetological Conference. Abstracts (), 91-92 (abstract, Russian)
J. E. Gomez Pallerola, 1979 - Un ave y otras especies fósiles nuevas de la biofacies de Santa María de Meyá (Lérida) - Boletín Geológico y Minero (90), 333-346 (journal article, Spanish)
R. Estes, 1978 - Early Cretaceous pipid tadpoles from Israel (Amphibia: Anura) - Herpetologica (34), 374-393 (journal article, English)
M. J. Tyler, 1977 - Pleistocene frogs from caves at Naracoorte, South Australia - Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia (101), 85-89 (journal article, English)
J Yang, 1977 - On some Salientia and Chiroptera from Shanwang, Linqu, Shandong - Vertebrata Palasiatica (15), 76-80 (journal article, Chinese)
R. C. Fox, 1976 - An edentulous frog (Theatonius lancensis, new genus and species) from the Upper Cretaceous Lance Formation of Wyoming - Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (13), 1486-1490 (journal article, English)
J. A. Holman, 1975 - Herpetofauna of the WaKeeney local fauna (lower Pliocene: Clarendonian) of Trego County, Kansas - University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology (12), 49-66 (serial monograph, English)
R. Estes, 1975 - Xenopus from the Palaeocene of Brazil and its zoogeographic importance - Nature (254), 48-50 (journal article, English)
J. A. Holman, 1973 - New amphibians and reptiles from the Norden Bridge fauna (Upper Miocene) of Nebraska - Michigan Academician (6), 149-163 (journal article, English)
R. K. Ghose, 1972 - A catalogue of Indian fossil Amphibia - Records of the Zoological Survey of India (66), 215-227 (journal article, English)
J. D. Lynch, 1971 - Evolutionary Relationships, Osteology, and Zoogeography of Leptodactyloid Frogs - University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Miscellaneous Publication (53), 1-238 (serial monograph, English)
D. Baird, 1970 - Type specimen of the Oligocene frog Zaphrissa eurypelis Cope, 1866 - Copeia (1970), 384-385 (journal article, English)
R. Estes, 1970 - Paleoecology of a Late Cretaceous vertebrate community from Montana - Breviora (343), 1-35 (journal article, )
R. Estes, 1969 - A new fossil discoglossid frog from Montana and Wyoming - Breviora (328), 1-7 (journal article, )
J. Sudre, 1969 - Les gisements de Robiac (Eocène supérieur) et leurs faunes de Mammifères - Palaeovertebrata (2), 95-156 (journal article, French)
R. L. Wilson, 1968 - Systematics and faunal analysis of a Lower Pliocene vertebrate assemblage from Trego County, Kansas - Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan (22), 75-126 (journal article, English)
E. Nevo, 1968 - Pipid frogs from the early Cretaceous of Israel and pipid evolution - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (136), 255-318 (journal article, English)
R. M. Casamiquela, 1967 - Sobre un nuevo Bufo fosil de la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina) - Ameghiniana (5), 161-168 (journal article, English)
J. A. Holman, 1967 - A Pleistocene herpetofauna from Ladds, Georgia - Bulletin of the Georgia Academy of Science (25), 154-166 (, )
J. A. Holman, 1966 - A small Miocene herpetofauna from Texas - Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences (29), 267-275 (journal article, English)
A. G. Kluge, 1966 - A new pelobatine frog from the lower Miocene of South Dakota with a discussion of the evolution of the Scaphiopus-Spea complex - Los Angeles County Museum Contributions in Science (113), 1-26 (journal article, English)
C. J. Chantell, 1966 - Late Cenozoic hylids from the Great Plains - Herpetologica (22), 259-264 (journal article, English)
J. D. Lynch, 1965 - The Pleistocene amphibians of Pit II, Arredondo, Florida - Copeia (1965), 72-77 (journal article, English)
K. K. Verma, 1965 - Note on a new species of fossil frog from the Intertrappean beds of Malabar Hill, Bombay, Maharashtra - Current Science (6), 182-183 (journal article, English)
J. A. Holman, 1965 - Early Miocene anurans from Florida - Quarterly Journal Florida Academy of Sciences (28), 68-82 (journal article, English)
R. Estes, 1964 - Lower vertebrates from the Valentine Formation of Nebraska - American Midland Naturalist (72), 453-472 (journal article, English)
C. J. Chantell, 1964 - Some Mio-Pliocene hylids from the Valentine Formation of Nebraska - American Midland Naturalist (72), 211-225 (journal article, English)
O. Kuhn, 1964 - Ungelöste Probleme der Stammesgeschichte der Amphibien und Reptilien [Unsolved problems of the phylogeny of amphibians and reptiles] - Jahreshefte des Vereins für vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg (118/119), 293-325 (journal article, German)
J. A. Holman, 1963 - A new rhinophrynid frog from the early Oligocene of Canada - Copeia (1963), 706-708 (journal article, English)
R. Estes, 1963 - A Miocene Toad from Colombia, South America - Breviora (193), 1-13 (journal article, English)
J. A. Holman, 1963 - Anuran sacral fusions and the status of the Pliocene genus Anchylorana Taylor - Herpetologica (19), 160-166 (journal article, English)
J. A. Holman, 1961 - A new hylid genus from the Lower Miocene of Florida - Copeia (1961), 354-355 (journal article, English)
J. A. Tihen, 1960 - On Neoscaphiopus and other Pliocene pelobatid frogs - Copeia (1960), 89-94 (journal article, English)
M. K. Hecht, 1960 - A new frog from an Eocene oil-well core in Nevada - American Museum Novitates (2006), 1-14 (journal article, English)
M. K. Hecht, 1960 - Fossil amphibians from Quarry Nine - Postilla (46), 1-19 (journal article, English)
P. O. McGrew, 1959 - The geology and paleontology of the Elk Mountain and Tabernacle Butte area, Wyoming - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (117), 117-176 (journal article, English)
G. Brunner, 1959 - Das Schmiedberg-Abre bei Hirschbach (Oberpfalz) - Palaontologische Zeitschrift (33), 152-165 (journal article, English)
J. A. Holman, 1959 - A Pleistocene herpetofauna near Orange Lake, Florida - Herpetologica (15), 121-125 (journal article, English)
M. K. Hecht, 1959 - Amphibians and Reptiles (in: The Geology and Paleontology of the Elk Mountain and Tabernacle Butte area, Wyoming) - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (117), 130-176 (book chapter, English)
W. Auffenberg, 1959 - A small fossil herpetofauna from Barbuda, Leeward Islands, with the description of a new species of Hyla - Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences (21), 248-254 (journal article, English)
W. Auffenberg, 1957 - A new species of Bufo from the Pliocene of Florida - Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences (20), 14-20 (journal article, English)
W. A. Auffenberg, 1956 - Remarks on some Miocene anurans from Florida, with a description of a new species of Hyla - Breviora (), 1-11 (journal article, English)
R. G. Zweifel, 1956 - Two pelobatid frogs from the Tertiary of North America and their relationships to fossil and recent forms - American Museum Novitates (1762), 1-45 (journal article, English)
R. G. Zweifel, 1954 - A new Rana from the Pliocene of California - Copeia (), 85-87 (journal article, English)
I. La Rivers, 1953 - A lower Pliocene frog from western Nevada - Journal of Paleontology (27), 77-81 (journal article, English)
R. A. Stirton, 1953 - Vertebrate paleontology and continental stratigraphy in Colombia - Geological Society of America Bulletin (64), 603-622 (journal article, English)
D. E. Savage, 1951 - Report on Fossil Vertebrates from the Upper Magdalena Valley, Colombia - Science (114), 186-187 (journal article, English)
J. A. Tihen, 1951 - Anuran remains from the Miocene of Florida, with the description of a new species of Bufo - Copeia (1951), 230-235 (journal article, English)
G. Brunner, 1951 - Die "Kleine Teufelshole" bei Pottenstein (Obfr.). Ein Faunenprofil vom Mindel-Riss-Interglazial bis zum Spatmagdelenien - Abhandlungen Bayerischen Akademie Wissenschaften, Matematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Ableilung (60), 1-46 (journal article, English)
B. Schaeffer, 1949 - Anurans from the early Tertiary of Patagonia - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (93), 44-68 (journal article, English)
O. Kuhn, 1946 - Das System der fossilen und rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien [The system of fossil and recent amphibians and reptiles] - Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bamberg (29), 49-67 (journal article, German)
M. Friant, 1944 - Caractères anatomiques d'un Batracien oligocène de la Limagne, le Prodiscoglossus Vertaizoni nov. gen. nov. sp. - Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences (219), 561-562 (journal article, French)
E. H. Taylor, 1942 - Extinct toads and frogs from the Upper Pliocene deposits of Meade County, Kansas - The University of Kansas Science Bulletin (28), 199-235 (journal article, English)
O. Kuhn, 1941 - Die eozanen Anura aus dem Geiseltale nebst einer Ubersicht uber die fossilen Gattungen - Nova Acta Leopoldina (10), 345-376 (journal article, English)
E. H. Taylor, 1941 - A new anuran from the middle Miocene of Nevada - University of Kansas Science Bulletin (27), 61-69 (journal article, English)
C. W. Hibbard, 1939 - Notes on Additional Fauna of Edson Quarry of the Middle Pliocene of Kansas - Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences (42), 457-462 (journal article, English)
C. C. Young, 1936 - A Miocene fossil frog from Shantung - Geol. Soc. China, B. (15), 189-197 (journal article, English)
G. K. Noble, 1930 - The fossil frogs of the intertrappean beds of Bombay, India - American Museum Novitates (401), 1-13 (journal article, English)
G. K. Noble, 1928 - Two new fossil amphibia of zoögeographic importance from the Miocene of Europe - American Museum Novitates (303), 1-13 (journal article, English)
V. V. Bogachev, 1927 - Fauna otlozhenii diatomita v akhaltsikhskom basseine - Izvestia Azerbaidzhanskogo Gosudorstvennogo Universiteta, Otdel Yectestvoznaniya y Meditsini (6), 121-1- (journal article, English)
G. K. Noble, 1924 - A new spadefoot toad from the Oligocene of Mongolia, with a summary of the evolution of the Pelobatidae - American Museum Novitates (132), 1-15 (journal article, English)
R. P. Longinos Navás, 1922 - Algunos Fósiles de Libros (Teruel) - Boletín de la Sociedad Ibérica de Ciencias Naturales (21), 52-61 (journal article, Spanish)
S. Bolkay, 1913 - Additions to the Fossil Herpetology of Hungary from the Pannonian and Preglacial Periode - Mitteilungen aus dem Jahrbuche der Kgl. Ungarischen Geologischen Reichsanstalt (XXI), 216-230 (journal article, English)
S. J. Bolkay, 1911 - On the Pleistocenic predecessor of Rana fusca Ros - Mitteilungen Jahrbuch Koniglich Ungarischen Geologischen Ansalt (19), 155-160 (journal article, English)
E. S. Riggs, 1903 - Structure and relationships of opisthocoelian dinosaurs, part I: Apatosaurus Marsh - Field Columbian Museum Geological Series (2), 165-196 (journal article, )
O. P. Hay, 1902 - - Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey (179), 1-868 (serial monograph, English)
L. M. Vidal, 1902 - Nota sobre la presencia del tramo Kimeridgense en el Montsech (Lérida) y hallazgo de un batracio en sus hiladas - Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (4), 263-267 (journal article, Spanish)
H. Gadow, 1898 - - A Classification of Vertebrata Recent and Extinct (), xvii-82 (book, English)
O. C. Marsh, 1887 - American Jurassic mammals - The American Journal of Science, series 3 (33), 327-348 (journal article, English)
G. A. Boulenger, 1885 - 3. Description of a new species of frog from Asia Minor - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (53), 22-23 (journal article, English)
G. A. Boulenger, 1882 - Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the Collection of the British Museum. Second Edition - (), - (book, English)
E. Boscà, 1877 - Catálogo de los reptiles y anfibios observados en España, Portugal é Islas Baleares - Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (6), 39-68 (journal article, English)
E. D. Cope, 1875 - Check-list of North American Batrachia and Reptilia; with a systematic list of the higher groups, and an essay on geographical distribution. Based on the specimens contained in the U. S. National Museum - Bulletin of the United States National Museum (1), 1-109 (journal article, English)
E. D. Cope, 1873 - Synopsis of new Vertebrata from the Tertiary of Colorado obtained during the summer of 1873 - Seventh Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories (), - (journal article, English)
W. Peters, 1864 - Übersicht der von Hrn. Richard Schomburgk an das zoologische Museum eingesandten Amphibien, aus Buchsfelde bei Adelaide in Südaustralien - Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (1863), 228-236 (journal article, German)
A. Günther, 1864 - Third contribution to our knowledge of batrachians from Australia - Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London (1864), 46-49 (journal article, English)
E. D. Cope, 1864 - Contributions to the herpetology of tropical America - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (16), 166-181 (journal article, English)
A. Günther, 1863 - On new species of batrachians from Australia - The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 3rd series (11), 26-28 (journal article, English)
L. Fitzinger, 1861 - Die Ausbeute der österreichischen Naturforscher an Säugethieren und Reptilien während der Weltumseglung Sr. Maj. Fregatte "Novara" - Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (42), 383-416 (journal article, English)
A. C. L. Günther, 1859 - Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia in the Collection of the British Museum - (), - (book, English)
A. Günther, 1858 - Neue Batrachier in der Sammlung des Britischen Museums - Archiv für Naturgeschichte (24), 319-328 (journal article, German)
C. Girard, 1853 - Descriptions of new species of reptiles, collected by the U.S. Exploring Expedition, under the command of Capt. Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Second part. — Including the species of batrachians, exotic to North America - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (6), 420-424 (journal article, English)
H. Schlegel, 1850 - Description of a new genus of batrachians from Swan River (extracted from a letter to J. E. Gray) - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (28), 9-10 (journal article, English)
R. Owen, 1847 - On the Batracholites, indicative of a small species of frog (Rana pusilla, Ow) - Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London (3), 224-225 (journal article, English)
L. Fitzinger, 1843 - Systema Reptilium. Fasciculus Primus. Amblyglossae - Apud Braumüller and Seidel Bibliopolas, Vienna (), 1-106 (serial monograph, other)
A. M. C. Duméril, 1841 - - Erpétologie générale, ou, Histoire naturelle complète des reptiles (8), - (book, French)
C. L. J. Bonaparte, 1839 - Iconographia della fauna italica per le quattro classi degli animali vertebrati. Tomo II. Amphibi. Fascicolo 26 - (), - (book, English)
J. J. Tschudi, 1838 - Classification der Batrachier, mit Berucksichtigung der fossilen Thiere dieser Abtheilung der Reptilien - (), - (book, German)
J. Wagler, 1830 - - Natürliches System der Amphibien mit vorangehender Classification der Säugethiere und Vögel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie (), - (book, German)
G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1813 - - Zoognosia Tabulis Synopticis. Edition Tertia, Classium, Ordinum, Generum Illustratione Perpetua Aucta. Volumen Primum, Tabulas Synopticas Generales et Comparativas, nec non Characterum Quorundam Explicationem Iconographicam Continens. Nicolai Sergeidis Vs (), xiii-465 (book, other)
F. M. Daudin, 1802 - Histoire Naturelle des Rainettes, des Grenouilles et des Crapauds - (), 1-38 (book, French)
P. S. Pallas, 1771 - - Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs, Erster Theil. Physicalische Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs im 1768- und 1769sten Jahren (), 1-504 (book, German)
J. N. Laurenti, 1768 - - Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austriacorum [Medical ideas, showing an emended synopsis of the reptiles together with experiences in poisoning by and antidotes of Austrian reptil (), - (book, other)
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - - Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima (1), 1-824 (book, other)
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