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Echinidae
Echinidae

Additional Functions

Grouping

Belong­ing to

 Gaeabionta  ⇒ Domäne: Eukaryota  ⇒ Reich: Animalia  ⇒ Mittelreich: Eumetazoa  ⇒ Klade: Triploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Nephrozoa  ⇒ Abzweig: Deuterostomia  ⇒ Klade: Ambulacraria  ⇒ Stamm: Echinodermata  ⇒ Unterstamm: Eleutherozoa  ⇒ Klade: Echinozoa  ⇒ Klasse: Echinoidea  ⇒ Unterklasse: Euechinoidea  ⇒ Infraklasse: Carinacea  ⇒ Superordnung: Echinacea  ⇒ Ordnung: Camarodonta  ⇒ Infraordnung: Echinidea

Taxo­nomic seg­ment

Familie

This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.

Name from

Corre­spond­ing author (Name, Year)

Gray, 1825

Other languages

scientific

Echinidae

Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)

Start age: 242 Ma - End age: 0.0117 Ma
0.0117
1.8
5.333
13.82
23.03
37.71
56
66
86.3
100.5
125.77
145
161.5
170.9
189.6
208.5
242
Upper Pleistocene
Ionian
Calabrian
Gelasian
Piacenzian
Zanclean
Messinian
Tortonian
Serravallian
Langhian
Burdigalian
Aquitanian
Chattian
Rupelian
Priabonian
Bartonian
Lutetian
Ypresian
Thanetian
Selandian
Danian
Maastrichtian
Campanian
Santonian
Coniacian
Turonian
Cenomanian
Albian
Aptian
Barremian
Hauterivian
Valanginian
Berriasian
Tithonian
Kimmeridgian
Oxfordian
Callovian
Bathonian
Bajocian
Aalenian
Toarcian
Pliensbachian
Sinemurian
Hettangian
Rhaetian
Norian
Carnian
Ladinian
Pleistocene
Pliocene
Miocene
Oligocene
Eocene
Paleocene
Upper/Late Cretaceous
Lower/Early Cretaceous
Upper/Late Jurassic
Middle Jurassic
Lower/Early Jurassic
Upper/Late Triassic
Middle Triassic
Quaternary
Neogene
Paleogene
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic

Additional data by PBDB, License: CC BY

Motility: actively mobile
Habit: epifaunal
Environment: marine
Diet:

grazer, deposit feeder
Compositon of the remains:

high Mg Calcite

Reference- and Source indication, Literature

Links

Next lower taxonomy level

On the same taxonomic level (siblings) (Count: 3)

Taxonomic assignment (30)

Occurrences (7)

Locations with GPS information

References by PBDB, License: CC BY

  • A. Kroh, 2010 - The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (8), 147-212 (journal article, English)
  • S. Schneider, 2009 - A parautochthonous shallow marine fauna from the Late Burdigalian (early Ottnangian) of Gurlarn (Lower Bavaria, SE Germany): Macrofaunal inventory and paleoecology - Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie (254), 63-103 (journal article, English)
  • J. J. Sepkoski, Jr., 2002 - A compendium of fossil marine animal genera - Bulletins of American Paleontology (363), 1-560 (serial monograph, English)
  • P. M. Kier, 1997 - Oligocene echinoids of North Carolina - Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology (83), 1-37 (journal article, English)
  • J.O. Chiesa, 1995 - Observaciones estratigraficas en el Paleogeno del noroeste de la Provincia de Santa Cruz (Republica Argentina). Parte II: Invertebrados marinos de la Formacion El Chacy (Eoceno), Provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina. Systematica y bioestratigrafia - Monografias de la Acadamia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas Y Naturales (11), 17-68 (journal article, Spanish)
  • J. Geys, 1989 - On the presence of Gracilechinus (Echinoidea, Echinidae) in the Late Miocene of the Antwerp Area (Belgium) - Meded. Werkgr. Tert. Kwart. Geol (26), 3-10 (journal article, English)
  • P. M. Kier, 1972 - Upper Miocene Echinoids from the Yorktown Formation of Virginia and their environmental significance - Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology (13), - (serial monograph, English)
  • H. B. Fell, 1966 - Echinacea - Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology,Part U Echinodermata 3. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press (2), U367-U440 (book/book chapter, English)
  • C. W. Cooke, 1941 - Cenozoic Regular Echinoids of Eastern United States - Journal of Paleontology (15), 1-20 (journal article, English)
  • U. S. Grant, 1938 - The West American Cenozoic Echinoidea - Publications of the University of California at Los Angeles in Mathematical and Physical Sciences (2), 1-225 (journal article, English)
  • W. B. Clark, 1915 - The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinodermata of the United States - United States Geological Survey Bulletin (54), 1-341 (serial monograph, English)
  • T. Mortensen, 1903 - - The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895–1896. Vol. 4, No. 2. Echinoidea, pt. 1. Bianco Luno, Copenhagen (), 1-198 (book/book chapter, English)
  • F. S. Holmes, 1860 - Post-Pleiocene Fossils of South Carolina - (), 1-122 (book, English)
  • T. Wright, 1851 - On the Cidaridae of the Oolites, with a description of some new species of that family - The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Second Series (8), 241-280 (journal article, English)
  • J. E. Gray, 1825 - An attempt to divide the Echinida, or Sea Eggs, into natural families - Annals of Philosophy, new series (10), 423-431 (journal article, English)
  • C. Linnaeus, 1758 - - Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima (1), 1-824 (book, other)

IDs

GUSID (Global unique identifier short form) -SdKwwzABkarS8IsM_RWUg
GUID (Global unique identifier) C34A27F9-C00C-4606-AB4B-C22C33F45652
Database ID 3565