This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.
Name from
Corresponding author (Name, Year)
Illiger, 1811
Other languages
scientific
Cingulata
Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)
Start age: 55.8 Ma - End age: 0 Ma
0
0.0117
1.806
5.332
13.65
23.03
37
55.8
Reference- and Source indication, Literature
Automatic Links to external internet sources (Responsibility is with the operator)
D. Barasoain, 2020 - Chlamydophractus, new name for Chlamyphractus Barasoain et al., 2020 (Xenarthra, Chlamyphorinae), non Chlamyphractus Castellanos, 1940 (Xenarthra, Glyptodontidae) - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (), e1774-2 (journal article, English)
D. Barasoain, 2020 - A new pygmy armadillo (Cingulata, Euphractinae) from the late Miocene of Andean Argentina reveals an unexpected evolutionary history of the singular Prozaedyus lineage - Journal of South American Earth Sciences (100), 10258-13 (journal article, English)
C. M. R. Herrera, 2019 - New specimen of Pucatherium parvum (Xenarthra, Dasypodidae), a singular dasypodid of the Paleogene (Eocene) of northwest Argentina:importance in the early evolution of armadillos - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (), e1670-11 (journal article, English)
L. B. Albright, 2019 - Cenozoic vertebrate biostratigraphy of South Carolina, U.S.A. and additions to the fauna - Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History (57), 77-236 (journal article, English)
J. C. Fernicola, 2019 - Cingulates (Mammalia, Xenarthra) of the Santa Cruz Formation (Early-Middle Miocene) From the Río Santa Cruz, Argentine Patagonia - Early–Middle Miocene Paleontology in the Río Santa Cruz, Southern Patagonia, Argentina. 130 years since Ameghino, 1887 (19), 85-101 (book chapter, English)
C. I. Montalvo, 2019 - A chasicoan (late miocene) vertebrate assemblage from cerro azul formation, central Argentina. Geomorphological and biochronological considerations - Journal of South American Earth Sciences (), - (journal article, English)
D. Barasoain, 2019 - A new fairy armadillo (Cingulata, Chlamyphorinae) from the upper Miocene of Argentina: first fossil record of the most enigmatic Xenarthra - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (39), e1716-17 (journal article, English)
J. C. Fernicola, 2018 - A new species of Neoglyptatelus (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata) from the Late Miocene of Uruguay provides new insights on the evolution of the dorsal armor in cingulates - Ameghiniana (55), 233-252 (journal article, English)
N. Zimicz, 2018 - New, Late Miocene mammalian assemblage from the Palo Pintado Formation (Northwestern Argentina) - Journal of South American Earth Sciences (81), 31-44 (journal article, English)
G. Montoya-Sanhueza, 2017 - Peltephilidae and Mesotheriidae (Mammalia) from late Miocene strata of Northern Chilean Andes, Caragua - Journal of South American Earth Sciences (75), 51-65 (journal article, English)
B. J. Shockey, 2017 - New Early Diverging Cingulate (Xenarthra: Peltephilidae) from the Late Oligocene of Bolivia and Considerations Regarding the Origin of Crown Xenarthra - Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History (58), 371-396 (journal article, English)
C. M. Herrera, 2017 - El registro más antiguo de Chasicotatus ameghinoi Scillato-Yané, 1977 (Xenarthra, Dasypodidae) en el Tortoniano medio de la Quebrada de Amaicha (Tucumán, Argentina): consideraciones biostratigráficas - Revista Brasileira de Paleontologica (20), 115-120 (journal article, English)
F. A. Sedor, 2017 - A New South American Paleogene Land Mammal Fauna, Guabirotuba Formation (Southern Brazil) - Journal of Mammalian Evolution (24), 39-55 (journal article, English)
C. M. R. Herrera, 2017 - A New Eocene Dasypodid with Caniniforms (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata) from Northwest Argentina - Journal of Mammalian Evolution (24), 275-288 (journal article, English)
M. R. Ciancio, 2016 - Diversity of cingulate xenarthrans in the middle–late Eocene of Northwestern Argentina - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (61), 575-590 (journal article, English)
M. C. Castro, 2014 - A new Dasypodini armadillo (Xenarthra: Cingulata) from San Gregorio Formation, Pliocene of Venezuela: affinities and biogeographic interpretations - Naturwissenschafen (101), 77-86 (journal article, English)
A. A. Carlini, 2014 - A new species of Dasypodidae (Xenarthra: Cingulata) from the late Mioceneof northwestern South America: implications in the Dasypodini phylogeny and diversity - Historical Biology (26), 728-736 (journal article, English)
G. Esteban, 2014 - Cronobioestratigrafía del Mioceno tardío – Plioceno temprano, Puerta de Corral Quemado y Villavil, provincia de Catamarca, Argentina - Acta geológica lilloana (26), 165-192 (journal article, Spanish)
G. J. Scillato-Yané, 2013 - Los cingulata (Mammalia, Xenarthra) del "Conglomerado Osífero" (Mioceno tardío) de la Formación Ituzaingó de Entre Ríos, Argentina - El Neógeno de la Mesopotamia argentina (14), 118-134 (journal article, Spanish)
R. L. Tomassini, 2013 - Biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Monte Hermoso Formation (early Pliocene) at its type locality, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina - Journal of South American Earth Sciences (48), 31-42 (journal article, English)
C. M. Herrera, 2012 - Un Nuevo Dasypodidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra) de la Formación Casa Grande (Eoceno) de la Provincia de Jujuy, Argentina - Ameghiniana (49), 267-271 (journal article, Spanish)
L. R. Gonzalez-Ruiz, 2012 - A new species of Peltephilidae (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Cingulata) from the late Miocene (Chasicoan SALMA) of Argentina - Zootaxa (3359), 55-64 (journal article, English)
M. R. Ciancio, 2012 - New Palaeogene cingulates (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from Santa Rosa, Peru; and their importance in the context of South American faunas - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (11), 727-741 (journal article, English)
P. Smith, 2011 - Southern naked-tailed armadillo Cabassous unicinctus (Linnaeus, 1758) - FAUNA Paraguay Handbook of the Mammals of Paraguay (40), 1-10 (journal article, English)
G. Billet, 2011 - Oldest cingulate skulls provide congruence between morphological and molecular scenarios of armadillo evolution - Proceedings of the Royal Society B (278), 2791-2797 (journal article, English)
E. Soibelzon, 2010 - Los Xenarhtra (Mammalia) del Ensenadense (Pleistoceno inferior a medio) de la Región Pampeana (Argentina) - Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológica (27), 449-469 (journal article, Spanish)
A. A. Carlini, 2010 - Middle Eocene-Early Miocene Dasypodidae (Xenarthra) of southern South America: biostratigraphy and palaeoecology - The Paleontology of Gran Barranca: Evolution and Environmental Change through the Middle Cenozoic of Patagonia (), 106-129 (book chapter, English)
A. G. Kramarz, 2010 - A new mammal fauna at the top of the Gran Barranca sequence and its biochronological significance - The Paleontology of Gran Barranca: Evolution and Environmental Change through the Middle Cenozoic of Patagonia (), 264-277 (book chapter, English)
A. A. Carlini, 2009 - The phylogenetic and biostratigraphic significance of new armadillos (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Dasypodidae, Euphractinae) from the Tinguirirican (early Oligocene) of Chile - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (7), 489-503 (journal article, English)
D. A. Croft, 2009 - New Data on Miocene Neotropical Provinciality from Cerdas, Bolivia - Journal of Mammal Evolution (16), 175-198 (journal article, English)
K. O. Porpino, 2009 - A new cingulate (Mammalia: Xenarthra), Pachyarmatherium brasiliense sp. nov., from the Late Pleistocene of northeastern Brazil - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (29), 881-893 (journal article, English)
B. J. Shockey, 2009 - Paleontology and geochronology of the Deseadan (late Oligocene) of Moquegua, Peru - American Museum Novitates (3668), 1-24 (journal article, English)
A. D. Rincón, 2008 - Late Pleistocene cingulates (Mammalia: Xenarthra) from Mene de Inciarte tar pits, Sierra de Perijá, western Venezuela - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (28), 197-207 (journal article, English)
J. J. Urrutia, 2008 - Dasypodidae (Xenarthra, Cingulata) de la Formación Cerro Azul (Mioceno tardío) de la provincia de La Pampa, Argentina - Ameghiniana (45), 289-302 (journal article, English)
D. H. Verzi, 2008 - Biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Late Miocene of central Argentina: Evidence from rodents and taphonomy - Geobios (41), 145-155 (journal article, English)
A. D. Rincon, 2007 - Los Xenarthra Cingulata del Pleistoceno Tardio (Lujanense) de Cerro Mision, Estado Falcon, Venezuela - Boletín de la Sociedad Venezolana de Espeleología (41), 2-12 (journal article, Spanish)
P. Smith, 2007 - Giant armadillo Priodontes maximus (Kerr, 1792) - FAUNA Paraguay Handbook of the Mammals of Paraguay (6), 1- (journal article, English)
D. A. Croft, 2007 - A New Basal Glyptodontid and other Xenarthra of the Early Miocene Chucal Fauna, Northern Chile - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (27), 781-797 (journal article, English)
L. O. Salles, 2006 - Quaternary mammals from Serra do Bodoquena, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil - Boletim do Museu Nacional (521), 1-12 (journal article, English)
R. Rodríguez Brizuela, 2006 - Estratigrafía y mamíferos fósiles de la Formación Toro Negro (Neógeno), Departamento Vinchina, noroeste de la provincia de La Rioja, Argentina - Ameghiniana (43), 257-262 (journal article, English)
C. Villarroel, 2005 - Los Mamiferos Fosiles y las Edades de las Sedimentitas Continentales del Neogeno de la Costa Caribe Colombiana - Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales (29), 345-356 (journal article, Spanish)
A. Kramarz, 2005 - Estratigrafía y vertebrados (Aves y Mammalia) de la Formación Cerro Bandera, Mioceno Temprano de la Provincia del Neuquén, Argentina - Revista Geológica de Chile (32), 273-291 (journal article, Spanish)
C. M. Deschamps, 2005 - Late Cenozoic mammal bio-chronostratigraphy in southwestern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina - Ameghiniana (42), 733-750 (journal article, English)
A. A. Tauber, 2005 - Mamíferos fósiles y edad de la Formación Salicas (Mioceno tardío) de la sierra de Velasco, La Rioja, Argentina - Ameghiniana (42), 443-460 (journal article, Spanish)
A. E. Zurita, 2004 - Mamíferos extintos del Cuaternario de la Provincia del Chaco (Argentina) y su relación con aquéllos del este de la región pampeana y de Chile - Revista geológica de Chile (31), 65-87 (journal article, Spanish)
G. Esteban, 2003 - Nuevos registros de Dasypodidae (Xenarthra) en la Formación Cerro Azul (Mioceno tardío) de Caleufú, La Pampa, Argentina - Ameghiniana (40), 495-499 (journal article, Spanish)
A. L. Cione, 2000 - Miocene vertebrates from Entre Rios province, eastern Argentina - Serie Correlacion Geologica (14), 191-237 (journal article, English)
A. A. Tauber, 2000 - Las Caleras, provincia de Córdoba, primer yacimiento fosilífero de origen cárstico de Argentina - Revista Española de Paleontología (15), 233-245 (journal article, English)
M. S. Bargo, 2000 - Limb bone proportions, strength and digging in some Lujanian (Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene) mylodontid ground sloths (Mammalia, Xenarthra) - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (20), 601-610 (journal article, English)
J. L. Prado, 1998 - Los mamiferos de la Formacion Rio Quinto (Plioceno), provincia de San Luis (Argentina). Aspectos bioestratigraficos, zoogeograficos y paleoambientales - Estudios Geologicos (54), 153-160 (journal article, Spanish)
E. V. Oliveira, 1998 - A new Paleocene armadillo (Mammalia, Dasypodoidea) from the Itaboraí Basin, Brazil - Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, Publicación Especial (5), 35-40 (journal article, English)
L. P. Bergqvist, 1998 - Primata, Roedores e Litopternas do Mio/Plioceno da Amazonia Sul-Ocidental (Formacao Solimoes, Bacia do Acre), Brasil - Geologia Colombiana (23), 19-29 (journal article, English)
A. A. Carlini, 1997 - Armored Xenarthrans: A unique taxonomic and ecologic assemblage - Vertebrate Paleontology in the Neotropics; The Miocene Fauna of La Venta, Colombia (R. F. Kay, R. H. Madden, R. L. Cifelli, and J. J. Flynn, eds.; Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington) (), - (book/book chapter, English)
M. C. McKenna, 1997 - - Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level (), 1-640 (book, English)
E. V. Oliveira, 1997 - A new Oligocene Cingulate (Mammalia: Xenarthra) from the Taubaté Basin, Brazil - Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias (69), 461-470 (journal article, English)
G. I. Esteban, 1996 - Nuevos Dasypodidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra) del Mioceno tardio del Valle del Cajon, Catamarca, Argentina - Ameghiniana (33), 327-334 (journal article, Spanish)
T. J. Gaudin, 1995 - The ear region of edentates and the phylogeny of Tardigrada (Mammalia, Xenarthra) - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (15), 672-705 (journal article, English)
K. F. Downing, 1995 - The cingulates (Xenarthra) of the Leisey Shell Pit local fauna (Irvingtonian), Hillsborough County, Florida - Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History (37), 375-396 (journal article, English)
A. A. Carlini, 1995 - Chorobates recens (Xenarthra, Dasypodidae) y un analisis de la filogenia de los Euphractini - Revista del Museo de la Plata (NS) Paleontologia (9), - (journal article, Spanish)
S. F. Vizcaino, 1994 - Systematica y anatomia de los Astegotheriini Ameghino, 1906 (nuevo rango) (Xenarthra, Dasypodidae, Dasypodinae) - Ameghiniana (31), 3-13 (journal article, Spanish)
S. F. Vizcaino, 1994 - La identidad taxonomica de Stegotheriopsis gaimanensis Bordas (Mammalia, Edentata) del Colhuehuapense (Oligoceno tardio - Mioceno temprano) de Chubut, Argentina. Implicancias biocronologicas - Ameghiniana (31), 379-380 (journal article, Spanish)
E. P. Tonni, 1992 - El Piso/Edad Monlehermosense (Plioceno) y sus mamíferos - Actas III Jornadas Geologicas Bonarenses (), 113-118 (journal article, Spanish)
R. L. Carroll, 1988 - - Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution (), 1-698 (compendium, English)
C. Cartelle, 1984 - Pampatherium paulacoutoi, uma nova especie de tatu gigante da Bahia, Brasil (Ledentata, Dasypodidae) - Revista Brasileira de Zoologia (2), 229-254 (journal article, Portugese)
B. Kurten, 1980 - - Pleistocene mammals of North America (), 1-442 (book, English)
G. J. Scillato-Yané, 1977 - Notas sobre los Dasypodidae (Mammalia, Edentat) del Plioceno del territorio Argentino I. Los restos de edad Chasicoense (Plioceno inferior) del Sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires - Ameghiniana (14), 133-144 (journal article, Spanish)
R. Pascual, 1971 - Mesa redonda: Evolución de las comunidades de los Vertebrados del Terciario argentino. Los aspectos paleozoogeográficos y paleoclimáticos - Ameghiniana (7), 372-412 (journal article, Spanish)
R. Hoffstetter, 1952 - Les Mammiferes Pleistocenes de la Republique de L´Equateur - Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France (66), 1-391 (journal article, French)
G. G. Simpson, 1948 - The beginning of the age of mammals in South America. Part I - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (91), 1-232 (serial monograph, English)
C. C. Sanborn, 1930 - Distribution and habits of the three-banded armadillo (Tolypeutes) - Journal of Mammalogy (11), 61-68 (journal article, English)
G. G. Simpson, 1929 - Pleistocene mammalian fauna of the Seminole Field, Pinellas County, Florida - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (56), 561-599 (journal article, English)
M. Boule, 1920 - Mammiféres fossiles de Tarija - (), - (book, French)
O. Thomas, 1911 - The Mammals of the Tenth Edition of Linnaeus; an Attempt to fix the Types of the Genera and the exact Bases and Localities of the Species - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (81), 120-158 (journal article, English)
F. Ameghino, 1904 - Nuevas especies de mamíferos, cretáceos y terciarios de la República Argentina [New species of mammals, Cretaceous and Tertiarty, from the Argentine Republic] - Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina (56–58), 1-142 (journal article, Spanish)
F. Ameghino, 1902 - Notices préliminaires sur des mammifères nouveaux des terrains Crétacé de Patagonie {preliminary notes on new mammals from the Cretaceous terrains of Patagonia] - Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Córdoba (17), 5-70 (journal article, French)
F. Ameghino, 1902 - Première contribution à la connaissance de la fauna mammalogique des couches à Colpodon [First contribution to the knowledge of the mammalian fauna of the Colopdon Beds] - Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Córdoba (17), 71-141 (journal article, French)
F. Ameghino, 1897 - Mammiféres crétacés de l’Argentine (Deuxième contribution à la connaissance de la fauna mammalogique de couches à Pyrotherium) [Cretaceous mammals of Argentina (second contribution to the knowledge of the mammalian fauna of the Pyrotherium Beds)] - Boletin Instituto Geografico Argentino (18), 406-521 (journal article, French)
J. A. Allen, 1895 - On the names of mammals given by Kerr in his 'Animal kingdom,' published in 1792 - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (7), 179-192 (journal article, English)
F. Ameghino, 1894 - Enumeration synoptique des especes de mammifères fossiles des formations éocènes de Patagonie - Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias en Cordoba (13), 259-452 (journal article, French)
R. Lydekker, 1894 - Contributions to a knowledge of the fossil vertebrates of Argentina. II. 2. The extinct edentates of Argentina - Anales del Museo de La Plata. Paleontología Argentina (3), 1-118 (journal article, English)
F. Ameghino, 1891 - Nuevos restos de mamíferos fósiles descubiertos por Carlos Ameghino en el Eoceno inferior de la Patagonia austral. – Especies nuevas, adiciones y correcciones [New remains of fossil mammals discovered by Carlos Ameghino in the lower Eocene of southern Pat - Revista Argentina de Historia Natural (1), 289-328 (journal article, Spanish)
F. Ameghino, 1889 - Contribución al conocimiento de los mamíferos fósiles de la República Argentina [Contribution to the knowledge of the fossil mammals of the Argentine Republic] - Actas de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de la República Argentina en Córdoba (6), xxxii-1027 (book/book chapter, Spanish)
C. G. Giebel, 1883 - Säugethiere: Mammalia - Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild (6), 1-576 (serial monograph, English)
J. Murie, 1874 - On the Habits, Structure, and Relations of the Three-banded Armadillo (Tolypeutes conurus, Is. Geoff.) - Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (30), 71-132 (journal article, English)
C.-L. Bonaparte, 1850 - - Conspectus Systematis Mastozoologiae. Editio Altera Reformata [Survey of the system of mammals. Second revised edition]. E. J. Brill, Leyden (), 1- (serial monograph, other)
J. E. Gray, 1825 - An outline of an attempt at the disposition of Mammalia into Tribes and Families, with a list of genera apparently appertaining to each Tribe - Annals of Philosophy, new series (10), 337-344 (journal article, English)
J. E. Gray, 1821 - On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals - The London Medical Repository Monthly Journal and Review (15), 296-310 (journal article, English)
C. Illiger, 1811 - - Prodromus Systematis Mammalium et Avium (), - (book, other)
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - - Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima (1), 1-824 (book, other)
Search for taxonomy at PaleobioDB.org
Homepage 
Calendar 
Collector's characteristics 
History of Mineralienatlas 
Howto sponsor 
Our sponsores 
Search term inside Encyclopedia 
Full-text search 
Mineral by property 
Mineral by chemistry 
Help and how it works 
Mining 
Localities 
Geology (Rocks) 
Mineralogy (Minerals) 
Palaeontoloy (Fossils) 
Literature and Books 
Equipment and tools 
Portraits 
Encyclopedia pathes 
Media gallery 
Image reel 
User image galleries 
Images of the day 
Best of Images 
Newest forum contributions 
Imprint
Data protection clause
Our team
Taxonomic tree (272)
Photos and Images