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† Spinosauridae
Spinosauridae

Additional Functions

Pictures (2 Images total)

Spinosaurus aegyptiacus
Views (File:
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Spinosaurus aegyptiacus
Schädel eines Spinosaurus aegyptiacus; Marokko (Albium-Cenomanium)
Copyright: Didier Descouens; Contribution: oliverOliver
Collection: Private Sammlung
Location: Marokko
Fossil: Spinosaurus aegyptiacus
Image: 1420795882
Rating: 10 (votes: 1)
License: Creative Commons - Attribution Share Alike (CC-BY-SA) V.3.0
Spinosaurus aegyptiacus

Schädel eines Spinosaurus aegyptiacus; Marokko (Albium-Cenomanium)
Collection: Private Sammlung
Copyright: Didier Descouens
Contribution: oliverOliver 2015-01-09
Locality: Marokko
Spinosaurus aegyptiacus
Views (File:
1420796034
): 17768
Spinosaurus aegyptiacus
Skelett eines subadulten Spinosaurus aegyptiacus
Copyright: Kabacchi; Contribution: oliverOliver
Fossil: Spinosaurus aegyptiacus
Image: 1420796034
License: Creative Commons - Attribution (CC-BY) V.3.0
Spinosaurus aegyptiacus

Skelett eines subadulten Spinosaurus aegyptiacus
Copyright: Kabacchi
Contribution: oliverOliver 2015-01-09

Grouping

Belong­ing to

 Gaeabionta  ⇒ Domäne: Eukaryota  ⇒ Reich: Animalia  ⇒ Mittelreich: Eumetazoa  ⇒ Klade: Triploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Nephrozoa  ⇒ Abzweig: Deuterostomia  ⇒ Stamm: Chordata  ⇒ Unterstamm: Vertebrata  ⇒ Infrastamm: Gnathostomata  ⇒ Superklasse: Tetrapoda  ⇒ Serie: Amniota  ⇒ Klade: Sauropsida  ⇒ Unterklasse: Eureptilia  ⇒ ohne Rang: Romeriida  ⇒ Klade: Diapsida  ⇒ Klade: Eosuchia  ⇒ Klade: Neodiapsida  ⇒ Klade: Sauria (Klade)  ⇒ Infraklasse: Archosauromorpha  ⇒ Klade: Archosauriformes  ⇒ ohne Rang: Crurotarsi  ⇒ Klade: Archosauria  ⇒ ohne Rang: Avemetatarsalia  ⇒ Klade: Ornithodira  ⇒ Klade: Dinosauromorpha  ⇒ Klade: Dinosauriformes  ⇒ Klade: Dinosauria  ⇒ Ordnung: Saurischia  ⇒ Klade: Theropoda  ⇒ Klade: Neotheropoda  ⇒ ohne Rang: Averostra  ⇒ Klade: Tetanurae  ⇒ Klade: Orionides  ⇒ Überfamilie: Megalosauroidea  ⇒ ohne Rang: Megalosauria

Taxo­nomic seg­ment

Familie

This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.

Name from

Corre­spond­ing author (Name, Year)

Stromer, 1915

Other languages

scientific

Spinosauridae

Alternative Name

scientific

Irritatoridae

Martill et al., 1996
Ref.: D. M. Martill, A. R. I. Cruickshank, and E. Frey, P. G. Small, M. Clarke. 1996. A new crested maniraptoran dinosaur from the Santana Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of Brazil. Journal of the Geological Society, London 153:5-8

Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)

Start age: 145 Ma - End age: 70.6 Ma
66
86.3
100.5
125.77
145
Maastrichtian
Campanian
Santonian
Coniacian
Turonian
Cenomanian
Albian
Aptian
Barremian
Hauterivian
Valanginian
Berriasian
Upper/Late Cretaceous
Lower/Early Cretaceous
Cretaceous

Additional data by PBDB, License: CC BY

Motility: actively mobile
Habit: solitary, ground dwelling
Environment: terrestrial
Compositon of the remains:

Hydroxyapatite

Reference- and Source indication, Literature

Next lower taxonomy level

On the same taxonomic level (siblings) (Count: 1)

Taxonomic assignment (21)

Occurrences (2)

References by PBDB, License: CC BY

  • M. T. Carrano, 2020 - Taxonomic opinions on the Dinosauria - (), - (unpublished, English)
  • O. W. M. Rauhut, 2016 - A new megalosaurid theropod dinosaur from the late Middle Jurassic (Callovian) of north-western Germany: Implications for theropod evolution and faunal turnover in the Jurassic - Palaeontologia electronica (19), 2A:1-65 (journal article, English)
  • C. Hendrickx, 2014 - Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the indentification of isolated theropod teeth - Zootaxa (3759), 1-74 (journal article, English)
  • N. Ibrahim, 2014 - - Semiaquatic adaptations in a giant predatory dinosaur (345), 1613-1616 (journal article, English)
  • E. Buffetaut, 2013 - An early spinosaurid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania) and the evolution of the spinosaurid dentition - Oryctos (10), 1-8 (journal article, English)
  • M. T. Carrano, 2012 - The phylogeny of Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (10), 211-300 (journal article, English)
  • R. Allain, 2012 - The first definitive Asian spinosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the early cretaceous of Laos - Naturwissenschaften (99), 369-377 (journal article, English)
  • A. W. A. Kellner, 2011 - A new dinosaur (Theropoda, Spinosauridae) from the Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Alcântara Formation, Cajual Island, Brazil - Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (83), 99-108 (journal article, English)
  • E. Buffetaut, 2008 - An Early Cretaceous spinosaurid theropod from southern China - Geological Magazine (145), 745-748 (journal article, English)
  • T. R. Holtz, Jr., 2004 - Basal Tetanurae - The Dinosauria (second edition). University of California Press, Berkeley (), 71-110 (book/book chapter, English)
  • P. Taquet, 1998 - New data on spinosaurid dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of the Sahara - Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences à Paris, Sciences de la Terre et des Planètes (327), 347-353 (journal article, English)
  • P. C. Sereno, 1998 - A long-snouted predatory dinosaur from Africa and the evolution of spinosaurids - Science (282), 1298-1302 (abstract, English)
  • D. A. Russell, 1996 - Isolated dinosaur bones from the Middle Cretaceous of the Tafilalt, Morocco - Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4e série, section C (18), 349-402 (journal article, )
  • D. M. Martill, 1996 - A new crested maniraptoran dinosaur from the Santana Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of Brazil - Journal of the Geological Society, London (153), 5-8 (journal article, )
  • A. W. A. Kellner, 1996 - First Early Cretaceous theropod dinosaur from Brazil with comments on Spinosauridae - Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen (199), 151-166 (journal article, English)
  • A. J. Charig, 1986 - Baryonyx, a remarkable new theropod dinosaur - Nature (324), 359-361 (journal article, English)
  • E. Buffetaut, 1986 - Unusual theropod teeth from the Upper Jurassic of Phu Wiang, northeastern Thailand - Revue de Paléobiologie (5), 217-220 (journal article, English)
  • L.-h. Hou, 1975 - Fossil reptiles from Fusui, Kwangshi - Vertebrata PalAsiatica (13), 24-33 (journal article, Chinese)
  • E. Stromer, 1915 - Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. II. Wirbeltier-Reste der Baharîje-Stufe (unterstes Cenoman). 3. Das Original des Theropoden Spinosaurus aegyptiacus nov. gen., nov. spec - Abhandlungen der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse Abhandlung (28), 1-31 (journal article, German)
  • H.-E. Sauvage, 1898 - - Vertébrés Fossiles du Portugal. Contributions à l’Étude des Poissons et des Reptiles du Jurassique et du Crétacique [Fossil Vertebrates of Portugal. Contributions to the Study of the Fishes and Reptiles of the Jurassic and Cretaceous] (), 1-46 (serial monograph, French)
  • R. Owen, 1842 - Report on British fossil reptiles, part II - Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (11), 60-204 (serial monograph, English)

IDs

GUSID (Global unique identifier short form) ckz7er2Up0q5sV0d6Lmb4g
GUID (Global unique identifier) 7AFB4C72-94BD-4AA7-B9B1-5D1DE8B99BE2
Database ID 3992