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Cidarinae
Cidarinae

Additional Functions

Grouping

Belong­ing to

 Gaeabionta  ⇒ Domäne: Eukaryota  ⇒ Reich: Animalia  ⇒ Mittelreich: Eumetazoa  ⇒ Klade: Triploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Nephrozoa  ⇒ Abzweig: Deuterostomia  ⇒ Klade: Ambulacraria  ⇒ Stamm: Echinodermata  ⇒ Unterstamm: Echinozoa  ⇒ Klasse: Echinoidea  ⇒ Unterklasse: (Cidaroidea)  ⇒ Ordnung: Cidaroida  ⇒ Überfamilie: Cidaroidea  ⇒ Familie: Cidaridae

Taxo­nomic seg­ment

Unterfamilie

This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.

Name from

Corre­spond­ing author (Name, Year)

Gray, 1825

Other languages

scientific

Cidarinae

Alternative Name

Cidarina

Gray, 1825 (akzeptiert im Rang einer Unterfamilie)

Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)

Start age: 232 Ma - End age: 0.0117 Ma
0.0117
1.806
5.332
13.65
23.03
37
55.8
65.5
85.8
99.6
130
144.5
161.2
171.6
189.6
203.6
237
Upper Pleistocene
Ionian
Calabrian
Gelasian
Piacenzian
Zanclean
Messinian
Tortonian
Serravallian
Langhian
Burdigalian
Aquitanian
Chattian
Rupelian
Priabonian
Bartonian
Lutetian
Ypresian
Thanetian
Selandian
Danian
Maastrichtian
Campanian
Santonian
Coniacian
Turonian
Cenomanian
Albian
Aptian
Barremian
Hauterivian
Valanginian
Berriasian
Tithonian
Kimmeridgian
Oxfordian
Callovian
Bathonian
Bajocian
Aalenian
Toarcian
Pliensbachian
Sinemurian
Hettangian
Rhaetian
Norian
Carnian
Ladinian
Pleistocene
Pliocene
Miocene
Oligocene
Eocene
Paleocene
Upper/Late Cretaceous
Lower/Early Cretaceous
Upper/Late Jurassic
Middle Jurassic
Lower/Early Jurassic
Upper/Late Triassic
Middle Triassic
Quaternary
Neogene
Paleogene
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic

Additional data by PBDB, License: CC BY

Motility: slow-moving
Habit: low-level epifaunal
Environment: marine
Diet:

grazer, omnivore
Compositon of the remains:

high Mg Calcite

Reference- and Source indication, Literature

Links

Automatic Links to external internet sources (Responsibility is with the operator)

Search for taxonomy at PaleobioDB.org
Search for taxonomy at Fossilworks
Search for taxonomy at The Taxonomicon

Next lower taxonomy level

On the same taxonomic level (siblings) (Count: 12)

Taxonomic assignment (213)

References by PBDB, License: CC BY

  • A. Kroh, 2010 - The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (8), 147-212 (journal article, English)
  • A. B. Smith, 2009 - Classification of the Echinoidea - Online database (), - (unpublished, English)
  • J. J. Sepkoski, Jr., 2002 - A compendium of fossil marine animal genera - Bulletins of American Paleontology (363), 1-560 (serial monograph, English)
  • K.J. McNamara, 1994 - Cenozoic Molluscs and Echinoids of Barrow Island, Western Australia - Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement (51), - (journal article, English)
  • S. K. Donovan, 1993 - Jamaican Cretaceous Echinoidea - Geological Society of America Memoir (182), 93-103 (serial monograph, English)
  • P. M. Kier, 1980 - The Echinoids of the Middle Eocene Warley Hill Formation, Santee Limestone, and Castle Hayne Limestone of North and South Carolina - Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology (39), 1-102 (, )
  • S. Nisiyama, 1966 - The echinoid fauna from Japan and adjacent regions, Part I - Palaeontological Society of Japan Special Papers (11), 1-277 (journal article, English)
  • H. B. Fell, 1966 - Cidaroids - Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology,Part U Echinodermata 3. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press (1), U312-U339 (book/book chapter, English)
  • C. W. Cooke, 1941 - Cenozoic Regular Echinoids of Eastern United States - Journal of Paleontology (15), 1-20 (journal article, English)
  • J. Lambert, 1930 - Taxonomic names, in Note sur quelques Échinides du Soudan - Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, Série 4 (29), 471-477 (journal article, French)
  • T. Mortensen, 1928 - - A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel & Oxford University Press, Copenhagen & London (), 1-551 (book/book chapter, English)
  • M. Sanchez Roig, 1926 - Los Equiodermos fosiles de Cuba - Contribucion a la paleontologia Cubana (), 1-179 (serial monograph, English)
  • W. B. Clark, 1915 - The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinodermata of the United States - United States Geological Survey Bulletin (54), 1-341 (serial monograph, English)