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† Pteraspidomorpha

Pteraspidomorpha

Additional Functions

Grouping

Belong­ing to

Gaeabionta  ⇒ Domäne: Eukaryota  ⇒ Reich: Animalia  ⇒ Mittelreich: Eumetazoa  ⇒ Klade: Triploblastica  ⇒ Klade: Nephrozoa  ⇒ Abzweig: Deuterostomia  ⇒ Stamm: Chordata  ⇒ Unterstamm: Vertebrata  ⇒ Überklasse: Agnatha  ⇒ Unterklasse: Pteraspidomorphi

Taxo­nomic seg­ment

Klasse

This mentioned taxonomy is an attempt to make an conclusive assignment from the different classifications of various scientists. Because the taxonomy may change due to the latest investigative methods and other findings, our map is a guide only.

Name from

Corre­spond­ing author (Name, Year)

Other languages

scientific

Pteraspidomorpha

Lebenszeitraum in Million Jahren (Ma)

Start age: 422.9 Ma - End age: 89.3 Ma
89.3
112
136.4
150.8
164.7
175.6
196.5
216.5
245
253.8
268
284.4
303.9
318.1
359.2
391.8
411.2
422.9
Turonian
Cenomanian
Albian
Aptian
Barremian
Hauterivian
Valanginian
Berriasian
Tithonian
Kimmeridgian
Oxfordian
Callovian
Bathonian
Bajocian
Aalenian
Toarcian
Pliensbachian
Sinemurian
Hettangian
Rhaetian
Norian
Carnian
Ladinian
Anisian
Olenekian
Induan
Changhsingian
Wuchiapingian
Capitanian
Wordian
Roadian
Kungurian
Artinskian
Sakmarian
Asselian
Gzhelian
Kasimovian
Moscovian
Bashkirian
Serpukhovian
Visean
Tournaisian
Famennian
Frasnian
Givetian
Eifelian
Emsian
Pragian
Lochkovian
Ludfordian
Gorstian
Upper/Late Cretaceous
Lower/Early Cretaceous
Upper/Late Jurassic
Middle Jurassic
Lower/Early Jurassic
Upper/Late Triassic
Middle Triassic
Lower/Early Triassic
Lopingian
Guadalupian
Cisuralian
Pennsylvanian
Mississippian
Upper Devonian
Middle Devonian
Lower Devonian
Pridoli
Ludlow
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Start age: 466 Ma - End age: 422.9 Ma
Phanerozoic
(Phanerozoikum)
Paleozoic
(Paläozoikum)
Silurian
(Silur)
Ordovician
(Ordovizium)
Wenlock
(Wenlock)
Llandovery
(Llandovery)
Upper Ordovician
(Oberes Ordovizium)
Middle Ordovician
(Mittleres Ordovizium)
Homerian
(Homer)
Sheinwoodian
(Sheinwood)
Telychian
(Telychium)
Aeronian
(Aeronium)
Rhuddanian
(Rhuddanium)
Hirnantian
(Hirnantium)
Katian
(Katium)
Sandbian
(Sandbium)
Darriwilian
(Darriwilium)
422.9
426.2
426.2
428.2
428.2
436
436
439
439
443.7
443.7
445.6
445.6
455.8
455.8
460.9
460.9
468.1

Additional data by PBDB, License: CC BY

Motility: actively mobile
Compositon of the remains:

Hydroxyapatite

Reference- and Source indication, Literature

Automatic Links to external internet sources (Responsibility is with the operator)

Search for taxonomy at PaleobioDB.org
Search for taxonomy at Fossilworks
Search for taxonomy at The Taxonomicon

Next lower taxonomy level

On the same taxonomic level (siblings) (Count: 18)

Taxonomic assignment (258)

References by PBDB, License: CC BY

  • R. Van Der Laan, 2019 - Family-group names of fossil fishes - European Journal of Taxonomy (466), 1-167 (journal article, English)
  • J. A. Long, 2011 - - The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution (Second Edition) (), 1-287 (book, English)
  • D. K. Elliott, 2010 - A new species of Ariaspis (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the Late Silurian of the Canadian Arctic - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (30), 1874-1878 (journal article, English)
  • S. V. Moloshnikov, 2009 - Oredezhosteus, a New Psammosteid Genus (Heterostraci, Psammosteiformes) from the Lower Frasnian (Upper Devonian) of the Main Devonian Field - Paleontological Journal (43), 197-200 (journal article, English)
  • L. I. Novitskaya, 2008 - Evolution of Taxonomic Diversity in Amphiaspids (Agnatha, Heterostraci: Amphiaspidiformes) and the Causes of Extinction in Ecologically Favorable Conditions - Paleontological Journal (42), 181-191 (journal article, English)
  • S. V. Moloshnikov, 2007 - Psammosteiforms (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the Lower Frasnian of the Mikhailovskii Mine, Kursk Region, Russia - Paleontological Journal (41), 84-88 (journal article, English)
  • M. Dumbrava, 2005 - Review of the Pteraspidiform heterostracans (Vertebrata, Agnatha) from the Devonian of Podolia, Ukraine, in the Theodor Vascautanu Collection, Bucharest, Romania - Acta Palaeontologica Romanniae (5), 163-171 (journal article, English)
  • I. J. Sansom, 2005 - Late Ordovician vertebrates from the Bighorn Mountains of Wyoming - Palaeontology (48), 31-48 (journal article, English)
  • V. Karatajute-Talimaa, 2004 - Tesakoviaspis concentrica: microskeletal remains of a new order of vertebrate from the Upper Ordovician and Lower Silurian of Siberia - Recent Advances in the Origin and Early Radiation of Vertebrates (), 53-64 (book/book chapter, English)
  • J. J. Sepkoski, Jr., 2002 - A compendium of fossil marine animal genera - Bulletins of American Paleontology (363), 1-560 (serial monograph, English)
  • A. R. M. Blieck, 2002 - Upper Silurian and Devonian heterostracan pteraspidomorphs (Vertebrata) from Severnaya Zemlya (Russia): a preliminary report with biogeographical and biostratigraphical implications - Geodiversitas (24), 805-820 (journal article, English)
  • T. M. Marss, 2002 - New thelodont (Agnatha) and possible chondrichthyan (Gnathostomata) taxa established in the Silurian and Lower Devonian of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago - Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology (51), 88-120 (journal article, English)
  • T. Marss, 2002 - Ordovician and Lower Silurian thelodonts from Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago (Russia) - Geodiversitas (24), 381-404 (journal article, English)
  • D. L. Dineley, 1999 - Chapter 4. Early Devonian fossil fishes sites of the Welsh Borders - Fossil Fishes of Great Britain (), 2731- (book/book chapter, English)
  • D. L. Clark, 1999 - Probable Microvertebrates, Vertebrate-like Fossils, and Weird Things from the Wisconsin Ordovician - Journal of Paleontology (73), 1201-1209 (journal article, English)
  • I. J. Sansom, 1997 - Astraspis, the anatomy and histology of an Ordovician fish - Palaeontology (40), 625-643 (journal article, English)
  • D. K. Elliot, 1997 - Use of vertebrates to solve biostratigraphic problems: Examples from the Lower and Middle Devonian of western North America - Paleozoic Sequence Stratigraphy, Biostratigraphy, and Biogeography: Studies in Honor of J. Granville ("Jess") Johnson (321), 179-188 (book chapter, English)
  • D. K. Elliott, 1996 - New Early Devonian pteraspidids (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from Death Valley National Monument, southeastern California - Journal of Paleontology (70), 152-161 (journal article, English)
  • D. K. Elliot, 1989 - A new agnathan from the lower Devonian of Arctic Canada, and a review of the tessellated heterostracans - Palaeontology (32), 883-891 (journal article, English)
  • A. Blieck, 1984 - Les Hétérostracés Ptéraspidiformes, Agnathes du Silurien-Dévonien du Continent nord-atlantique et des blocs avoisinants: révision systématique, phylogénie, biostratigraphie, biogéographie - Cahiers de Paleontologie (), 1-190 (serial monograph, French)
  • T. Brockelie, 1976 - An early Ordovician vertebrate - Nature (260), 36-38 (journal article, English)
  • E. J. Loeffler, 1976 - A new species of Corvaspis (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the upper Silurian to lower or middle Devonian of the North-west Territories, Canada - Palaeontology (19), 757-766 (journal article, English)
  • R. H. Denison, 1970 - A revised classificiation of Pteraspididae with description of new forms from Wyoming - Fieldiana: Geology (20), 1-41 (serial monograph, English)
  • R. H. Denison, 1966 - Cardipeltis: an early Devonian agnathan of the order Heterostraci - Fieldiana, Geology (16), 89-116 (journal article, English)
  • D. V. Obruchev, 1964 - Branch Agnatha - In D. V. Obruchev (ed.), Fundamentals of Paleontology. Vol. XI. Agnatha, Pisces. Izdatel'stvo "Nauka", Moscow (), 36-167 (book/book chapter, English)
  • D. S. Jordan, 1963 - The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes - Stanford University Press (), 1-816 (book, English)
  • R. H. Denison, 1963 - New Silurian Heterostraci from Southeastern Yukon - Fieldiana Geology (14), 105-141 (journal article, English)
  • T. Orvig, 1958 - Pycnaspis splendens, new genus, new species, a new ostracoderm from the upper Ordovician of North America - Proceedings of the United States National Museum (108), 1-23 (journal article, English)
  • E. I. White, 1941 - Notes on the nomenclature of fossil fishes. III. Homonyms M-Z - The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Eleventh Series (7), 395-400 (journal article, English)
  • J. Kiaer, 1935 - The Downtonian and Devonian vertebrates of Spitsbergen. V. Suborder Cyathaspida. Part I. Tribe Poraspidei, Family Poraspidae Kiaer - Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet (40), 1-138 (serial monograph, English)
  • W. L. Bryant, 1933 - The Fish Fauna of Beartooth Butte, Wyoming - Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (72), 285-314 (journal article, English)
  • W. L. Bryant, 1932 - Lower Devonian Fishes of Bear Tooth Butte, Wyoming - Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (71), 225-254 (journal article, English)
  • E. B. Branson, 1931 - The Journal of Geology - (39), 509-531 (journal article, English)
  • O. Jaekel, 1911 - - Die Wirbeltiere. Eine Übersicht über die Fossilen und Lebenden Formen [The Vertebrates. An Overview of the Fossil and Living Forms] (), viii-252 (book, German)
  • L. Dollo, 1909 - The fossil vertebrates of Belgium - Annals of the New York Academy of Science (19), 99-119 (journal article, English)
  • O. P. Hay, 1902 - - Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey (179), 1-868 (serial monograph, English)
  • C. D. Walcott, 1892 - Preliminary notes on the discovery of a vertebrate fauna in Silurian (Ordovician) strata - Geological Society of America Bulletin (3), 153-172 (journal article, English)
  • A. S. Woodward, 1891 - Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II - Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History) (2), - (book/book chapter, English)
  • F. M'Coy, 1848 - On some new Fossil Fish of the Carboniferous Period - The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Second Series (2), 1-10 (journal article, English)
  • L. Agassiz, 1843 - - Recherches Sur Les Poissons Fossiles. Tome I (livr. 18). Imprimerie de Petitpierre, Neuchatel (), xxxii-188 (book, English)

IDs

GUSID (Global unique identifier short form) bEaOg7aTkEmzNXyCMJ3zCA
GUID (Global unique identifier) 838E466C-93B6-4990-B335-7C82309DF308
Database ID 9898