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Hammarite

Pictures (7 Images total)

Hammarit als eingewachsener x
Views (File:
1142578801
): 2193
Hammarit als eingewachsener x
Fundort: Scheelitlagerstätte Westfeld, Bergbau Felbertal, Westfeld, Salzburg, Österreich; Bildbreite:15mm
Copyright: loismin; Contribution: loismin
Location: Österreich/Salzburg/Zell am See, Bezirk (Pinzgau)/Mittersill/Felbertal/Scheelitlagerstätte/Westfeld
Mineral: Hammarite
Image: 1142578801
Rating: 7 (votes: 3)
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Hammarit als eingewachsener x

Fundort: Scheelitlagerstätte Westfeld, Bergbau Felbertal, Westfeld, Salzburg, Österreich; Bildbreite:15mm
Copyright: loismin
Contribution: loismin 2006-03-17
Locality: Westfeld / Scheelitlagerstätte / Felbertal / Mittersill / Zell am See, Bezirk (Pinzgau) / Salzburg / Österreich
Hammarit
Views (File:
1444241306
): 775
Hammarit
Bildbreite: 8 mm, Fundort: Baita Bergbaurevier, Nucet, Kreis Bihor, Rumänien
Copyright: Leonardus; Contribution: thdun5
Location: Rumänien/Bihor, Kreis/Nucet/Baita Bergbau-Distrikt (Rézbánya, Băița-Bihor)
Mineral: Hammarite
Image: 1444241306
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Hammarit

Bildbreite: 8 mm, Fundort: Baita Bergbaurevier, Nucet, Kreis Bihor, Rumänien
Copyright: Leonardus
Contribution: thdun5 2015-10-07
Locality: Baita Bergbau-Distrikt (Rézbánya, Băița-Bihor) / Nucet / Bihor, Kreis / Rumänien
Hammarite, Friedrichite
Views (File:
1558030069
): 388
Hammarite, Friedrichite
Barbora adit, Knöttel area, Krupka, Krušné Hory Mts, Ústí nad Labem Region, Czech Republic FOV 2mm; This sample very well presents the ingrowth of hammarite with friedrichite. In the center you can see hammarite with conchoidal fracture and the edge is finely spotted friedrichite. Analysed by Petr Pauliš.
Copyright: Petr Fuchs; Contribution: smulaxx
Collection: Petr Fuchs
Location: Tschechien/Usti (Ústecký kraj)/Teplice, Bezirk/Krupka (Graupen)/Knöttel (Knötel; Knödel)/Barbora
Mineral: Hammarite
Image: 1558030069
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Hammarite, Friedrichite  R
Analysed with RAMAN spectroscopy

Barbora adit, Knöttel area, Krupka, Krušné Hory Mts, Ústí nad Labem Region, Czech Republic FOV 2mm; This sample very well presents the ingrowth of hammarite with friedrichite. In the center you can...
Collection: Petr Fuchs
Copyright: Petr Fuchs
Contribution: smulaxx 2019-05-16
Locality: Barbora / Knöttel (Knötel; Knödel) / Krupka (Graupen) / Teplice, Bezirk / Usti (Ústecký kraj) / Tschechien
Hammarit
Views (File:
1627462347
): 117
Hammarit
Slowakei/Zilinský kraj/Liptovsky Mikulas, Okres/Vysna Boca. Bildbreiter 0,8 mm
Copyright: Ulrich Baumgärtl; Contribution: Ulrich Baumgärtl
Collection: Ulrich Baumgärtl
Location: Slowakei/Zilinský kraj/Liptovsky Mikulas, Okres/Vysna Boca
Mineral: Hammarite
Image: 1627462347
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Hammarit

Slowakei/Zilinský kraj/Liptovsky Mikulas, Okres/Vysna Boca. Bildbreiter 0,8 mm
Collection: Ulrich Baumgärtl
Copyright: Ulrich Baumgärtl
Contribution: Ulrich Baumgärtl 2021-07-28
Locality: Vysna Boca / Liptovsky Mikulas, Okres / Zilinský kraj / Slowakei
Hammarit
Views (File:
1627463195
): 114
Hammarit
Slowakei/Zilinský kraj/Liptovsky Mikulas, Okres/Vysna Boca. Bildbreite 0,5 mm
Copyright: Ulrich Baumgärtl; Contribution: Ulrich Baumgärtl
Collection: Ulrich Baumgärtl
Location: Slowakei/Zilinský kraj/Liptovsky Mikulas, Okres/Vysna Boca
Mineral: Hammarite
Image: 1627463195
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Hammarit

Slowakei/Zilinský kraj/Liptovsky Mikulas, Okres/Vysna Boca. Bildbreite 0,5 mm
Collection: Ulrich Baumgärtl
Copyright: Ulrich Baumgärtl
Contribution: Ulrich Baumgärtl 2021-07-28
Locality: Vysna Boca / Liptovsky Mikulas, Okres / Zilinský kraj / Slowakei
Hammarit, Eiserner Union
Views (File:
1684091886
): 22
Hammarit, Eiserner Union
Bildbreite 7,0 mm
Copyright: Sigsmund Hupfer; Contribution: husi
Collection: Lithothek der Münchener Micromounter, Collection number: B009600, Donator: husi
Location: Deutschland/Nordrhein-Westfalen/Arnsberg, Bezirk/Siegen-Wittgenstein, Kreis/Siegen/Eisern/Grube Eiserner Union
Mineral: Hammarite
Image: 1684091886
License: Usage for Mineralienatlas project only
Hammarit, Eiserner Union (SNr: B009600)  E
Analysed with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy EDX

Bildbreite 7,0 mm
Collection: Lithothek der Münchener Micromounter
Copyright: Sigsmund Hupfer
Contribution: husi 2023-05-14
Locality: Grube Eiserner Union / Eisern / Siegen / Siegen-Wittgenstein, Kreis / Arnsberg, Bezirk / Nordrhein-Westfalen / Deutschland

You find additional specimen at the Geolitho Museum

Collectors Summary

Color stahlgrau
Streak color schwarz
Lustre Metallglanz
Hardness (Mohs) 3.00 - 4.00
Crystal System orthorhombisch, Pbnm

Chemism

Chemical formula

Pb2Cu2Bi4S9

Chemical composition

Bismut, Blei, Kupfer, Schwefel

Unit weight: 1666.023628 u; Number of atoms in the formula: 17

Info

Empirical formula:

Pb2Cu2Bi4S9

Element

Symbol

Weight%

Atoms

Atoms%

Atom weight (u)

Sum weight (u)
Sulfur

S

17.32

9

52.94

32.0655000

288.5895000
Copper

Cu

7.63

2

11.76

63.5463000

127.0926000
Lead

Pb

24.87

2

11.76

207.2100000

414.4200000
Bismuth

Bi

50.17

4

23.53

208.9803820

835.9215280

Analysis wt%

Pb : 27.40, Cu : 7.60, Bi : 47.59, S : 17.01 (Ref: Dana, 7th ed. 1)

Strunz 9th edition incl. updates

2.HB.05

2: Sulfide und Sulfosalze (Sulfide, Selenide, Telluride, Arsenide, Antimonide, Bismutide, Sulfarsenite, Sulfantimonite, Sulfbismuthite)
H: Sulfosalze mit SnS als Vorbild
B: Mit Cu, Ag, Fe, Sn und Pb
05:Meneghinit-Serie

Lapis Classification

II/E.30-030

II: SULFIDE UND SULFOSALZE (Sulfide, Selenide, Telluride, Arsenide, Antimonide, Bismutide)
E: Sulfosalze (S : As,Sb,Bi = x)
30: Blei-Sulfosalze mit Wismut (x= 6,0 - 1,6); Aikinit-Reihe

Classification by Hölzel

2.GB.105

2: SULFIDES
G: SnS Archetype
B: With Cu,Ag,Fe and Pb
1: Meneghinite Series

IMA status

Erstbeschreibung vor CNMNC-Gründung (1959), als Mineral meist anerkannt

Mineral status

anerkanntes Mineral

Optical Properties

Color

stahlgrau

Streak color

schwarz

Diaphaneity (Transparency)

opak

Lustre

Metallglanz

Crystallography

Crystal System

orthorhombisch

Class (H-M)

mmm

Space Group number

62

Space Group

Pbnm

Cell parameters a (Å)

33.45

Cell parameters b (Å)

11.58

Cell parameters c (Å)

4.01

Cell parameters a/b or c/a

2.889

Cell parameters c/b

0.346

Cell parameters α

90°

Cell parameters β

90°

Cell parameters γ

90°

Z

4

Volumne (ų)

1553.278

X-Ray Powder Diffraction

4.046(30),
3.607(50),
3.575(50),
3.156(100),
2.854(80),
2.673(40),
2.578(50),
2.012(50)
XRD chart Hammarite

Calculated from d-spacing and intensity at 0.1541838 nm (Cu)

Crystals 3D

Open larger view

Crystal Structure 3D

Open larger view

Physical Properties

Hardness (Mohs)

3.00 - 4.00

VHN (Hardness Vickers)

243 (50g)

Density (g/cm³)

7.05 (gemessen)

7.124 ( ρ calc. Mineralienatlas )

(Co-)Type locality

(Co-)Type locality

Schweden/Kalmar, Provinz/Västervik/Gladhammar

Preface

Associations

Chlorit

Author (Name, Year)

Johansson, 1924

References

American Mineralogist 61 (1976), 15-20.

Horiuchi, H. and Wuensch, B.J - The ordering scheme for metal atoms in the crystal structure of hammarite, Cu2Pb2Bi4S9 - Canadian Mineralogist 14 (1976), 536.

Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte (1990), 35.

Handbook of Mineralogy (Anthony et al.), 1 (1990), 203.

Pring, A. (1995) Annealing of synthetic hammarite, Cu2Pb2Bi4S9, and the nature of caton-ordering processes in the bismuthinite-aikinite series. American Mineralogist - American Mineralogist 80 (1995), 1166.

Canadian Mineralogist 40 (2002), 849.

Other languages

German

Hammarit

Spanish

Hammarita

French

Hammarite

English

Hammarite

Russian

Хаммарит

Traditional Chinese

哈硫鉍銅鉛礦

Simplified Chinese

哈硫铋铜铅矿

Simplified Chinese

硫铜铅铋矿

Alternative Name

Rezbanyait

Traditional Chinese

硫銅鉛鉍礦

Traditional Chinese

重硫鉍銅鉛礦

Simplified Chinese

重硫铋铜铅矿

CNMNC symbol

Symbol

Hmr

Locations with GPS information

IDs

GUSID (Global unique identifier short form) -0acE3Bd_UeD3g_FYbXFRg
GUID (Global unique identifier) 139C46FB-5D70-47FD-83DE-0FC561B5C546
Database ID 1510