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Geological analysis of mineralization controls at Arcata, Ares, and Caylloma mines, Peru
Support: Mauricio Hochschild & Cia. Ltda., S.A.C.
Auszug: ..
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Although a number of volcanic-hosted epithermal Ag-Au ore deposits are present in the Tertiary volcanic arc of the southern Peruvian Andes, little is known about the regional and deposit scale structural controls on formation of such deposits. This is despite these deposits having been mined for a very long time, in some cases since the time of the Incas! These deposits have characteristics of both low- and high-sulfidation chemistry, and have structural characteristics typical of fault and vein hosted deposits. Field reconnaissance indicates that both strike-slip fault kinematics and dip-slip (normal) fault kinematics have affected different districts. Three districts are the focus of this project: Arcata, Ares, and Caylloma.
The research program involves three primary tasks: 1) geological mapping, 2) computer model construction, and 3) isotope geochronology and fluid inclusion analysis. Geological mapping will consist of surficial and underground mapping of volcanic geology, geological structures, and alteration. Structures to be mapped include faults, veins, slickenlines (fault and vein movement striations), and tectonic breccias. Volcanic geology will be mapped in order to construct a facies model for the volcanic stratigraphy. Mineral alteration will be mapped to determine the extent of alteration related to the mineralizing system. Cross sections and longitudinal sections and, eventually, 3D computer models of the deposits will be made showing lithology, vein thickness and orientation, ore grade distribution, alteration, and metal ratios. A program of isotope geochronology will be undertaken to date volcanic and mineralization events, and fluid inclusion studies will be undertaken to determine temperature and composition of mineralizing fluids.
Dr. Leandro Echavarria is a post-doctoral research associate who is working on the project. Dr. Echavarria received his Ph.D. (1977) in Ore Deposits at La Plata University, Argentina, and has had post-doctoral positions at La Plata and Cornell Universities.
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