Mineralienatlas (name for mineral atlas) is the platform for people interested in mineralogy, geology, palaeontology and mining since 2001. We operate a significant database for minerals, fossils, rocks and their localities. Mineralienatlas is not limited to a section. We bring together information and inform comprehensive.

To complete our information constantly, we need your support. With us, everyone can and should participate. Currently Mineralienatlas is used and expanded by 10533 members. Every month hundreds of thousands of visitors use our website as an information source.
 
Geolitho Foundation non-profit GmbH
Geolitho Foundation non-profit GmbH is the non-profit supporter of the Mineral Atlas (Mineralienatlas), the Lithotheque, the Geolitho Collection Management and the Marketplace and Store by collectors for collectors. The Foundation promotes public education in the field of mineralogy, geology, paleontology and mining by operating, maintaining and further expanding earth science projects.
 
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Min­er­al por­trait gar­netThis portrait mainly deals with the 6 classic garnets, their amazing history, the world’s best known classic and modern localities and deposits and their use as a gems or abrasives. It also deals with the common belief related to the non-existence of blue garnets and its refutation proven by new finds. A separate chapter deals with synthetic garnets. But it also deals with the mix up of definitions, groupings and old and unnecessary terms, which have finally been terminated or brought to a common denominator.

In 2012 the IMA (CNMNC) has defined garnets as members of the Garnet Supergroup, which include all minerals isostructural with garnet regardless of what elements occupy the four atomic sites; i.e. the supergroup includes several chemical classes . Those minerals are closely related to each other and may form a series with each other. Some garnets form intermediary minerals between each member, and may even be intergrown within a single crystal.

With the publication of the new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup, the term “garnet group” does not have its meaning anymore and the intermediate working term “Garnet superstructural group” has been replaced by “Garnet Supergroup”.
There are 32 approved species and 5 “candidate” species waiting on approval. The 32 species are subdivided by their Z-charge into 29 species, which belong to 5 groups and to 3 single representative species.
One of those 5 groups is the “Garnet group”, consisting of the 6 former (classic) garnets Pyrope, Grossular, Spessartine, Almandine, Uvarovite and Andradite plus 8 rarer garnets , as Menzerite-(Y), Eringaite, Goldmanite, Momoiite, Knorringite, Calderite, Majorite and Morimotoite.
This por­trait main­ly deals with the 6 clas­sic gar­nets, their amaz­ing his­to­ry, the world’s best known clas­sic and mod­ern lo­cal­i­ties and de­posits and their use as a gems or abra­sives. It al­so deals with the com­mon be­lief re­lat­ed to the non-ex­is­tence of blue gar­nets and its refu­ta­tion proven by new ... moreThis portrait mainly deals with the 6 classic garnets, their amazing history, the world’s best known classic and modern localities and deposits and their use as a gems or abrasives. It also deals with the common belief related to the non-existence of blue garnets and its refutation proven by new finds. A separate chapter deals with synthetic garnets. But it also deals with the mix up of definitions, groupings and old and unnecessary terms, which have finally been terminated or brought to a common denominator.

In 2012 the IMA (CNMNC) has defined garnets as members of the Garnet Supergroup, which include all minerals isostructural with garnet regardless of what elements occupy the four atomic sites; i.e. the supergroup includes several chemical classes . Those minerals are closely related to each other and may form a series with each other. Some garnets form intermediary minerals between each member, and may even be intergrown within a single crystal.

With the publication of the new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup, the term “garnet group” does not have its meaning anymore and the intermediate working term “Garnet superstructural group” has been replaced by “Garnet Supergroup”.
There are 32 approved species and 5 “candidate” species waiting on approval. The 32 species are subdivided by their Z-charge into 29 species, which belong to 5 groups and to 3 single representative species.
One of those 5 groups is the “Garnet group”, consisting of the 6 former (classic) garnets Pyrope, Grossular, Spessartine, Almandine, Uvarovite and Andradite plus 8 rarer garnets , as Menzerite-(Y), Eringaite, Goldmanite, Momoiite, Knorringite, Calderite, Majorite and Morimotoite.
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.... "Aus den Eisen­gruben kommt das für den Waf­fen­träger exzel­len­teste und das per­vers­este Geschenk. Wir pflü­gen mit die­sem Geschenk die Erde, wir pflanzen die Sträuch­er, wir bear­beit­en die Bö­den der Felder, wir bauen mit dies­er Waffe Häus­er, zerk­lopfen Steine und ver­wen­den das Eisen auf viel­fache ... more .... "Aus den Eisengruben kommt das für den Waffenträger exzellenteste und das perverseste Geschenk. Wir pflügen mit diesem Geschenk die Erde, wir pflanzen die Sträucher, wir bearbeiten die Böden der Felder, wir bauen mit dieser Waffe Häuser, zerklopfen Steine und verwenden das Eisen auf vielfache Weise. Doch mit dem gleichen Geschenk streiten wir, führen wir Kriege und plündern; wir verwenden es nicht nur aus der Nähe, sondern lassen es über weite Strecken fliegen, aus Schießscharten, mit kräftigen Händen, als gefiederte Pfeile. Nach meiner Meinung ist das Eisen das sittenloseste Ding, welches dem menschlichen Geist entsprang. Und damit der Tod noch schneller eintritt, gaben wir ihm eiserne Flügel. Aus all diesen Gründen trägt der Mensch die Schuld und nicht die Natur." - Ein Mineralienportrait geschrieben von Peter Seroka
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The former "Eisen­ham­mer" (iron ham­mer) to He­im­buchen­thal has to show a very in­ter­est­ing his­to­ry. The ham­mer mill estab­lished at the be­gin­n­ing of the 18th cen­tu­ry reached at the end of the 18th cen­tu­ry in the pos­ses­sion of the fam­i­ly Rexroth un­der whose gui­dance the com­pany came to the full blos­som. ... moreThe former "Eisenhammer" (iron hammer) to Heimbuchenthal has to show a very interesting history. The hammer mill established at the beginning of the 18th century reached at the end of the 18th century in the possession of the family Rexroth under whose guidance the company came to the full blossom. The squires showed a high social engagement which was reflected in the reimbursement of the workers, but also in the enlargement of the entrance ways. In specially constructed schools up to 30 children were teaches on the hammer mill property. On one, from oaks surrounded cemetery the late squires and their members were buried. In 1891 the company was discontinued and the hammer mill was converted into a court estate. From the industrial monument all buildings except the great smithy are even today in a very good state.

(Full text in german)
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Das El­e­ment Tan­tal wurde 1802 vom sch­wedischen Chemik­er An­ders Gus­tav EKE­BERG so­wohl in einem Tan­talit-Erz aus Kim­i­to in Finn­land als auch in Yt­tro­tan­talit aus Yt­ter­by in Sch­we­den ge­fun­den. Er tren­nte ein sehr beständi­ges Oxid (Tan­tal(V)-oxid) ab, das sich in kein­er Säure löste. Be­nan­nt ist es nach ... moreDas Element Tantal wurde 1802 vom schwedischen Chemiker Anders Gustav EKEBERG sowohl in einem Tantalit-Erz aus Kimito in Finnland als auch in Yttrotantalit aus Ytterby in Schweden gefunden. Er trennte ein sehr beständiges Oxid (Tantal(V)-oxid) ab, das sich in keiner Säure löste. Benannt ist es nach Tantalos, einer Figur aus der griechischen Mythologie. Diesen Namen wählte Ekeberg, um auf das Unvermögen, auch bei großer Menge an Säure nichts von dieser aufnehmen zu können, anzuspielen.

Etwas früher, im Jahr 1801, beschrieb der englische Chemiker Charles HATCHETT seine Analyse eines Minerals namens Columbit, benannt nach seinem Fundort in Nordamerika (zu dieser Zeit allgemein als Columbia bezeichnet). Das von ihm untersuchte Referenzmuster des Minerals hatte im Britischen Museum bereits seit 1753 gelegen. Er beschrieb das Mineral als "...einen schweren schwarzen Stein mit goldenen Streifen..." . Als Quelle des Minerals gab er Mr. Winthrop an, den ersten Gouverneur von Connecticut. Hattchet berichtete, dass das Mineral ...

...ein Beitrag von Peter Seroka
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1936 er­wirbt die Fir­ma "Sa­line Lud­wigshalle AG", Bad Wimpfen, die Grube Kallmünz­er. Da­raufhin wurde der Fir­men­name ( Be­sitz­er) in "Flußs­patw­erk Sch­warzen­feld GmbH, vorm. An­ton Kallmünz­er" geän­dert. Die Flußs­pat­grube wird von nun an Grube Cä­cilia, teils auch Grube Cä­cilie, ge­nan­nt. An­ton Kallmünz­er b ... more1936 erwirbt die Firma "Saline Ludwigshalle AG", Bad Wimpfen, die Grube Kallmünzer. Daraufhin wurde der Firmenname ( Besitzer) in "Flußspatwerk Schwarzenfeld GmbH, vorm. Anton Kallmünzer" geändert. Die Flußspatgrube wird von nun an Grube Cäcilia, teils auch Grube Cäcilie, genannt. Anton Kallmünzer bleibt Teilhaber und Geschäftsführer.
Schacht Cäcilia II ist mit 86 m Teufe Hauptförderschacht. Der Schacht Marie, ehemals zu Grube Freiung II zugehörig und der Reichhart-Schacht, ehemals Grube Freiung I, werden als Wetterschächte genutzt. Im gleichen Jahr erwirbt die Firma auch das Ausbeuterecht ... Ein Beitrag von Michael Kommer
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One of Mada­gas­car's ge­o­log­i­cal spe­cial­ties are the so-called Ts­in­gy: bizarre, at first sight hos­tile Karst land­s­capes, though form, due to the in­ac­ces­si­bil­i­ty, a refu­gial area for some spe­cies. The word Ts­in­gy means "walk­ing one tip-toes" or "where one can­not walk bare-foot" in Mala­gasy lan­guage, an ... moreOne of Madagascar's geological specialties are the so-called Tsingy: bizarre, at first sight hostile Karst landscapes, though form, due to the inaccessibility, a refugial area for some species. The word Tsingy means "walking one tip-toes" or "where one cannot walk bare-foot" in Malagasy language, an accurate description for the partially razor-sharp rock formations which can reach 20 m in height and with ends which can be as thin as pencils.

Best known and most impressive are the Tsingy of Bemaraha in the West of the island and the Tsingy of Ankarana in the North, both widespread Karst areas. In the North, as well, about 10 km south of the city of Antsiranana, one can find the Red Tsingy which have been washed out of the lateritic layer of earth.
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Edelsteintage Konstanz
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