Mineralienatlas (name for mineral atlas) is the platform for people interested in mineralogy, geology, palaeontology and mining since 2001. We operate a significant database for minerals, fossils, rocks and their localities. Mineralienatlas is not limited to a section. We bring together information and inform comprehensive.

To complete our information constantly, we need your support. With us, everyone can and should participate. Currently Mineralienatlas is used and expanded by 10531 members. Every month hundreds of thousands of visitors use our website as an information source.
 
Geolitho Foundation non-profit GmbH
Geolitho Foundation non-profit GmbH is the non-profit supporter of the Mineral Atlas (Mineralienatlas), the Lithotheque, the Geolitho Collection Management and the Marketplace and Store by collectors for collectors. The Foundation promotes public education in the field of mineralogy, geology, paleontology and mining by operating, maintaining and further expanding earth science projects.
 
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Das so­ge­nan­nte Sil­ber­erzre­vi­er von St. An­dreas­berg ist eine sch­male, nach West­en keil­för­mig aus­laufende Fläche. Diese ist unge­fähr 6 km lang und 1 km bre­it. Sie liegt dicht am südlichen Rand des Brock­en­granites.

Es wur­den in die­sem Re­vi­er et­wa 18 erzführende Gänge und 6 bis 8 taube "Ruscheln" im ... moreDas sogenannte Silbererzrevier von St. Andreasberg ist eine schmale, nach Westen keilförmig auslaufende Fläche. Diese ist ungefähr 6 km lang und 1 km breit. Sie liegt dicht am südlichen Rand des Brockengranites.

Es wurden in diesem Revier etwa 18 erzführende Gänge und 6 bis 8 taube "Ruscheln" im Laufe der Betriebszeit erschlossen und mehr oder weniger intensiv abgebaut. Auserhalb dieses "Silberdreieckes" sind noch andere Erzgänge bekannt, die jedoch eine andere Mineralführung aufweisen: Eisenspat, Schwerspat und nur geringe Mengen von Pb-, Zn- und Cu-Sulfiden.

Die Streichrichtung der Erzgänge verläuft zwischen 130° und 150° (quer zu den Faltenachsen), die der Ruscheln von 70° bis 80° sowie von 100° bis 110°. Diese Ruscheln sind ... Ein Beitrag von:
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Ei­nen er­sten wichti­gen Schritt zur Ent­ste­hung des Variszischen Ge­birges stellte bere­its der Zer­fall des Su­perkonti­nents Ro­di­nia in mehrere Großkonti­nente im späten Neo­pro­tero­zoikum vor et­wa 750 Ma dar. Paläo­geo­graphische Un­ter­suchun­gen lassen da­rauf sch­ließen, dass sich im Ver­lauf der fol­gen­den 100 ... moreEinen ersten wichtigen Schritt zur Entstehung des Variszischen Gebirges stellte bereits der Zerfall des Superkontinents Rodinia in mehrere Großkontinente im späten Neoproterozoikum vor etwa 750 Ma dar. Paläogeographische Untersuchungen lassen darauf schließen, dass sich im Verlauf der folgenden 100 Ma zuerst Laurentia, Baltica (Osteuropäischer Kraton) und Sibirien, später auch eine Reihe kleinerer Terrane wie Avalonia und Armorica von Gondwana lösten und nach Norden drifteten. Zwischen diesen Kontinentplatten kam es zur Entstehung großer Ozeanbecken: dem Iapetus zwischen Laurentia und Baltica, dem Tornquist-Ozean zwischen Baltica und Avalonia und dem Rheischen Ozean. Auch Armorica war wahrscheinlich durch einen schmalen Ozean von Gondwana abgetrennt.
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De­posits are one of the most im­por­tant top­ics in ge­ol­o­gy. Peter Sero­ka has ad­dressed the is­sue in sev­er­al years of work and has writ­ten an up-to-date ge­o­log­i­cal sum­mary. He ded­i­cat­ed his work to the 15 th an­niver­sary of Min­er­alie­nat­las. The work gives de­tailed in­for­ma­tion re­gard­ing the ori­gin of d ... moreDeposits are one of the most important topics in geology. Peter Seroka has addressed the issue in several years of work and has written an up-to-date geological summary. He dedicated his work to the 15 th anniversary of Mineralienatlas. The work gives detailed information regarding the origin of deposits, the different types of deposits and their classification. Examples of economically important deposits complete the chapters. Provided that this comprehensive work would be printed it would be a volume of over 400 pages; here it is provided in its entirety, online. Thanks to Peter Seroka. (written in german language).
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One of Mada­gas­car's ge­o­log­i­cal spe­cial­ties are the so-called Ts­in­gy: bizarre, at first sight hos­tile Karst land­s­capes, though form, due to the in­ac­ces­si­bil­i­ty, a refu­gial area for some spe­cies. The word Ts­in­gy means "walk­ing one tip-toes" or "where one can­not walk bare-foot" in Mala­gasy lan­guage, an ... moreOne of Madagascar's geological specialties are the so-called Tsingy: bizarre, at first sight hostile Karst landscapes, though form, due to the inaccessibility, a refugial area for some species. The word Tsingy means "walking one tip-toes" or "where one cannot walk bare-foot" in Malagasy language, an accurate description for the partially razor-sharp rock formations which can reach 20 m in height and with ends which can be as thin as pencils.

Best known and most impressive are the Tsingy of Bemaraha in the West of the island and the Tsingy of Ankarana in the North, both widespread Karst areas. In the North, as well, about 10 km south of the city of Antsiranana, one can find the Red Tsingy which have been washed out of the lateritic layer of earth.
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Die Geschichte der Pforte-Flu­o­rite ist eines der span­nen­den Kapi­tel der Min­er­alo­gie. Diese Flu­o­rite haben mich fasziniert, seit ich in den frühen 1970er Jahren in einem Sch­muck- und Min­er­alien­la­den in München die er­sten grü­nen "South Afri­can emer­alds", die sog. "grü­nen südafrikanischen Smaragde" von ... moreDie Geschichte der Pforte-Fluorite ist eines der spannenden Kapitel der Mineralogie. Diese Fluorite haben mich fasziniert, seit ich in den frühen 1970er Jahren in einem Schmuck- und Mineralienladen in München die ersten grünen "South African emeralds", die sog. "grünen südafrikanischen Smaragde" von der Pforte in Form eines prächtigen Colliers in der Hand hielt, ohne zu ahnen, dass diese „Smaragde“ in Wirklichkeit grüne geschliffene Fluorite waren. Eine erste Stufe mit dunkelvioletten Fluoritoktaedern mit der Fundortangabe "Pforte" habe ich 1973 bei Walter Khan in Wedesbüttel erstanden, diese aber in Unwissenheit ihrer geschichtlichen Bedeutung irgendwann in Spanien vertauscht. Die schönsten Pforte-Fluorite allerdings konnte ich während der Vorbereitungsarbeit zu einer großen mineralogischen Namibia-Reise im Jahr 1998 in einer bedeutenden deutschen Namibia-Sammlung bestaunen. Zu dieser Zeit gehörte Fluorit zu meinen bevorzugten Mineralien. Ich kannte nicht nur unzählige weltweite Vorkommen, sondern hatte in vielen Jahren selbst eine umfassende Fluoritsammlung aufgebaut. Solche Fluorite jedoch, wie ich sie in dieser Sammlung sah, waren mir bisher in dieser Schönheit nicht untergekommen, leider gab es zu der Herkunft dieser Kristalle so gut wie keine Informationen und – wie leicht zu erraten - leider auch keine Stufen auf dem Markt. - Ein Bericht von Peter Seroka
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Min­er­al por­trait gar­netThis portrait mainly deals with the 6 classic garnets, their amazing history, the world’s best known classic and modern localities and deposits and their use as a gems or abrasives. It also deals with the common belief related to the non-existence of blue garnets and its refutation proven by new finds. A separate chapter deals with synthetic garnets. But it also deals with the mix up of definitions, groupings and old and unnecessary terms, which have finally been terminated or brought to a common denominator.

In 2012 the IMA (CNMNC) has defined garnets as members of the Garnet Supergroup, which include all minerals isostructural with garnet regardless of what elements occupy the four atomic sites; i.e. the supergroup includes several chemical classes . Those minerals are closely related to each other and may form a series with each other. Some garnets form intermediary minerals between each member, and may even be intergrown within a single crystal.

With the publication of the new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup, the term “garnet group” does not have its meaning anymore and the intermediate working term “Garnet superstructural group” has been replaced by “Garnet Supergroup”.
There are 32 approved species and 5 “candidate” species waiting on approval. The 32 species are subdivided by their Z-charge into 29 species, which belong to 5 groups and to 3 single representative species.
One of those 5 groups is the “Garnet group”, consisting of the 6 former (classic) garnets Pyrope, Grossular, Spessartine, Almandine, Uvarovite and Andradite plus 8 rarer garnets , as Menzerite-(Y), Eringaite, Goldmanite, Momoiite, Knorringite, Calderite, Majorite and Morimotoite.
This por­trait main­ly deals with the 6 clas­sic gar­nets, their amaz­ing his­to­ry, the world’s best known clas­sic and mod­ern lo­cal­i­ties and de­posits and their use as a gems or abra­sives. It al­so deals with the com­mon be­lief re­lat­ed to the non-ex­is­tence of blue gar­nets and its refu­ta­tion proven by new ... moreThis portrait mainly deals with the 6 classic garnets, their amazing history, the world’s best known classic and modern localities and deposits and their use as a gems or abrasives. It also deals with the common belief related to the non-existence of blue garnets and its refutation proven by new finds. A separate chapter deals with synthetic garnets. But it also deals with the mix up of definitions, groupings and old and unnecessary terms, which have finally been terminated or brought to a common denominator.

In 2012 the IMA (CNMNC) has defined garnets as members of the Garnet Supergroup, which include all minerals isostructural with garnet regardless of what elements occupy the four atomic sites; i.e. the supergroup includes several chemical classes . Those minerals are closely related to each other and may form a series with each other. Some garnets form intermediary minerals between each member, and may even be intergrown within a single crystal.

With the publication of the new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup, the term “garnet group” does not have its meaning anymore and the intermediate working term “Garnet superstructural group” has been replaced by “Garnet Supergroup”.
There are 32 approved species and 5 “candidate” species waiting on approval. The 32 species are subdivided by their Z-charge into 29 species, which belong to 5 groups and to 3 single representative species.
One of those 5 groups is the “Garnet group”, consisting of the 6 former (classic) garnets Pyrope, Grossular, Spessartine, Almandine, Uvarovite and Andradite plus 8 rarer garnets , as Menzerite-(Y), Eringaite, Goldmanite, Momoiite, Knorringite, Calderite, Majorite and Morimotoite.
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From ear­ly tun­nel con­struc­tion in the 18th cen­tu­ry to its fi­nal clo­sure in the 1950s, the Franken­holz Mine in Ger­many’s Saar re­gion was a key site of coal min­ing his­to­ry. With am­bi­tious shaft pro­jects, its own ca­ble­way con­nec­tion to Bexbach, and re­mark­able ge­o­log­i­cal fea­tures – in­clud­ing fos­sil disc ... moreFrom early tunnel construction in the 18th century to its final closure in the 1950s, the Frankenholz Mine in Germany’s Saar region was a key site of coal mining history. With ambitious shaft projects, its own cableway connection to Bexbach, and remarkable geological features – including fossil discoveries and natural oil seepages – the mine reflects both the rise of industrial progress and the dangers of underground work. Gas explosions, water ingress, and tragic accidents shaped the lives of thousands of miners. Frankenholz remains a compelling reminder of a bygone mining era.
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