Mineralienatlas (name for mineral atlas) is the platform for people interested in mineralogy, geology, palaeontology and mining since 2001. We operate a significant database for minerals, fossils, rocks and their localities. Mineralienatlas is not limited to a section. We bring together information and inform comprehensive.

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Geolitho Foundation non-profit GmbH is the non-profit supporter of the Mineral Atlas (Mineralienatlas), the Lithotheque, the Geolitho Collection Management and the Marketplace and Store by collectors for collectors. The Foundation promotes public education in the field of mineralogy, geology, paleontology and mining by operating, maintaining and further expanding earth science projects.
 
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Cop­per was one of the first me­t­als ev­er ex­tract­ed and used by hu­mans, and it has made vi­tal con­tri­bu­tions to sus­tain­ing and im­prov­ing so­ci­e­ty since the dawn of civ­i­l­iza­tion.
The me­t­al and its al­loys have been used for thou­sands of years. Cop­per was first used in coins and or­na­ments start­ing about ... moreCopper was one of the first metals ever extracted and used by humans, and it has made vital contributions to sustaining and improving society since the dawn of civilization.
The metal and its alloys have been used for thousands of years. Copper was first used in coins and ornaments starting about 8000 B.C., and at about 5500 B.C., copper tools helped civilization emerge from the Stone Age. In the Roman era, copper was principally mined on Cyprus, hence the origin of the name of the metal as сyprium (metal of Cyprus), later shortened to сuprum.

The discovery that copper alloyed with tin produces bronze marked the beginning of the Bronze Age at about 3000 B.C.
Copper is easily stretched, molded, and shaped; is resistant to corrosion; and conducts heat and electricity efficiently. As a result, copper was important to early humans and continues to be a material of choice for a variety of domestic, industrial, and high-technology applications today.

Its compounds are commonly encountered as copper(II) salts, which often impart blue or green colors to minerals such as azurite and malachite and have been widely used historically as pigments. ... a contribution by Peter Seroka
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... Bergkris­tall war ein seltenes Roh­ma­te­rial für Kun­s­to­b­jekte, wen­n­gleich die Bear­bei­tung­stech­nolo­gien in der An­tike bekan­nt waren. Zu den besten Stein­sch­nei­dern ge­hörten Kün­stler in der Pe­ri­ode der Fa­timi­den. Fa­timidische Trinkge­fäße aus Bergkris­tall ge­hörten zu den sel­ten­sten und wertvoll­sten Kun ... more... Bergkristall war ein seltenes Rohmaterial für Kunstobjekte, wenngleich die Bearbeitungstechnologien in der Antike bekannt waren. Zu den besten Steinschneidern gehörten Künstler in der Periode der Fatimiden. Fatimidische Trinkgefäße aus Bergkristall gehörten zu den seltensten und wertvollsten Kunstobjekten der gesamten islamischen Kunst...

...Makrokristalliner Quarz ist nicht nur ein wichtiger, sondern primärer Bestandteil vieler Gesteine, weil er entweder bei der Bildung des Gesteins schon vorhanden war oder sich zusammen mit den anderen Mineralen entwickelte. Gut ausgebildete Quarzkristalle sind gewöhnlich ein sekundäres Produkt und können selbst in Gesteinen auftreten, welche ursprünglich Kieselsäure-frei waren, wie viele Basalte. Diejenigen Kristalle, welche bei der Differenzierung von Pegmatiten auftreten (entweder massiv als Rosenquarz oder als gut ausgebildete Kristalle in Hohlräumen) können als primäre Komponenten der Pegmatite betrachtet werden. Makrokristalliner Quarz bildet sich ...

Ein Beitrag von Peter Seroka
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In­di­ca­tor stoneA Scandinavian indicator stone is a glacial erratic composed of a characteristic rock type derived from a small known source area in Scandinavia. This term not only applies to igneous and metamorphic rocks but also to some sedimentary rocks. The Jotnian Sandstone and most of the Palaeozoic limestones, and the Old Red Sandstone are not included in the definition, although the presence of these and other rocks provide some evidence about the source area(s) of erratics and should certainly not be neglected in a stone count. In all cases we recommend including the whole assemblage of erratics/stones in such account. This makes it possible to use several methods of Interpretation. However, it should be pointed out that the practise used in the past, whereby each researcher had her/his own method of interpreting stone counts, has proved to be unsatisfactory. We demonstrate on the bases of over 2000 counts of indicator stones that we have carried out on assemblages mostly from Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein, but also from other N.German states and neighbouring countries, that the TGZ method (LÜTTIG 1958) yields the most reliable results. In addition to this method, the sources of individual indicator stones may be plotted on a so-called circle map and can be integrated with possible source data and the relative frequencies of other erratics in the assemblage. Some rock types are more suitable as indicator stones then others. It is unwise to use clearly unsuitable rock types; this would considerably reduce the reliability of the method and lead to erroneous results.
A Scan­di­na­vian in­di­ca­tor stone is a gla­cial er­rat­ic com­posed of a char­ac­teris­tic rock type de­rived from a small known source area in Scan­di­navia. This term not on­ly ap­plies to ig­neous and me­ta­mor­ph­ic rocks but al­so to some sed­i­men­tary rocks. The Jot­nian Sand­s­tone and most of the Palaeo­zoic lime­s­tone ... moreA Scandinavian indicator stone is a glacial erratic composed of a characteristic rock type derived from a small known source area in Scandinavia. This term not only applies to igneous and metamorphic rocks but also to some sedimentary rocks. The Jotnian Sandstone and most of the Palaeozoic limestones, and the Old Red Sandstone are not included in the definition, although the presence of these and other rocks provide some evidence about the source area(s) of erratics and should certainly not be neglected in a stone count. In all cases we recommend including the whole assemblage of erratics/stones in such account. This makes it possible to use several methods of Interpretation. However, it should be pointed out that the practise used in the past, whereby each researcher had her/his own method of interpreting stone counts, has proved to be unsatisfactory. We demonstrate on the bases of over 2000 counts of indicator stones that we have carried out on assemblages mostly from Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein, but also from other N.German states and neighbouring countries, that the TGZ method (LÜTTIG 1958) yields the most reliable results. In addition to this method, the sources of individual indicator stones may be plotted on a so-called circle map and can be integrated with possible source data and the relative frequencies of other erratics in the assemblage. Some rock types are more suitable as indicator stones then others. It is unwise to use clearly unsuitable rock types; this would considerably reduce the reliability of the method and lead to erroneous results.
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Der Rund­wan­der­weg Nr. 41 der Wan­derkarte des Saarp­falzkreis­es, be­gin­nt an den Wasser­felsen, die im Som­mer wie im Win­ter un­abläs­sig Tropfwass­er abgeben. Ge­olo­gen sprechen von ein­er Schichtquelle. Von hi­er oben ge­nießt man den Blick über das Dorf und die Kirkel­er Burg. Auf unserem weit­eren Weg er­reich ... moreDer Rundwanderweg Nr. 41 der Wanderkarte des Saarpfalzkreises, beginnt an den Wasserfelsen, die im Sommer wie im Winter unablässig Tropfwasser abgeben. Geologen sprechen von einer Schichtquelle. Von hier oben genießt man den Blick über das Dorf und die Kirkeler Burg. Auf unserem weiteren Weg erreichen wir bald den Frauenbrunnen, eine weit und breit bekannte Quelle. Etwa 50 m oberhalb beginnt in östlicher Richtung der geologische Lehrpfad, entstanden 1983. Am Anfang des Weges wurde eine Übersichtskarte aufgestellt, die das Saarland, sowie angrenzende Teile geologisch umfaßt und die Fundorte der aufgestellten Steine anzeigt...
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1908 Ent­deck­ung der Mag­ne­sit­lager­stätte auf der Mill­stät­ter Alpe in Kärn­ten durch den Berg­bauin­ge­nieur Josef Hörhager. Der Deutsch-Amerikan­er Emil Win­ter er­wirbt die Schür­frechte und grün­det die Aus­tro-Amer­i­can Mag­ne­site Group, die in Ra­den­thein mit der Er­rich­tung eines beachtlichen Mag­ne­sitw­erkes b ... more1908 Entdeckung der Magnesitlagerstätte auf der Millstätter Alpe in Kärnten durch den Bergbauingenieur Josef Hörhager. Der Deutsch-Amerikaner Emil Winter erwirbt die Schürfrechte und gründet die Austro-American Magnesite Group, die in Radenthein mit der Errichtung eines beachtlichen Magnesitwerkes begann.
1925 wurden die Magnesit-Lagerstätten am Weißenstein und der Rettenwand bei Hochfilzen in Tirol entdeckt.
1928 sicherte sich die Austro-American Magnesite Group die Abbaurechte dafür und fusionierte mit der Allgemeinen Automobil G.m.b.H. in Wien zur Austro-American Magnesite Company. Im gleichen Jahr wurde mit dem Abbau im Untertagebetrieb begonnen.
bis circa 1930 konnte man von einem österreichischen Magnesit Monopol sprechen... Ein Beitrag von Michael Kommer
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