Mineralienatlas (name for mineral atlas) is the platform for people interested in mineralogy, geology, palaeontology and mining since 2001. We operate a significant database for minerals, fossils, rocks and their localities. Mineralienatlas is not limited to a section. We bring together information and inform comprehensive.

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Geolitho Foundation non-profit GmbH is the non-profit supporter of the Mineral Atlas (Mineralienatlas), the Lithotheque, the Geolitho Collection Management and the Marketplace and Store by collectors for collectors. The Foundation promotes public education in the field of mineralogy, geology, paleontology and mining by operating, maintaining and further expanding earth science projects.
 
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... As al­ready men­tioned else­where, min­ing in Il­me­nau dates back to the year 1200. In 1216, Count Pop­po v. Hen­ne­berg was en­fe­offed with the Ber­gre­gal by Frie­drich den II. At that time one had dis­cov­ered min­er­alised steep cop­per slate near Ro­da and on the Sturmheide. Pre­sum­ab­ly, in­di­vi­d­u­al min­ers had ... more... As already mentioned elsewhere, mining in Ilmenau dates back to the year 1200. In 1216, Count Poppo v. Henneberg was enfeoffed with the Bergregal by Friedrich den II. At that time one had discovered mineralised steep copper slate near Roda and on the Sturmheide. Presumably, individual miners had been enfeoffed, who extracted copper slate and sandstone in accordance with the mining freedom. This is generally regarded as the beginning of the first main period of Ilmenau mining. The ore was mined in small open pits to a maximum depth of 50m. ... A Contribution of {:10697:}
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... 1922 er­wer­ben die "Süd­deutsche Flußs­patw­erke GmbH", Nab­burg das Aus­beuterecht der Plan­Nr. 706 vom Bauer Xaver Wil­helm in Stulln und suchen hi­er nach Flußs­pat un­ter Grube Stull­n­er Berg II. Dies war der An­satz für die En­twick­lung des Berg­baus auf dem später so ge­nan­n­ten Er­na-Gang.
1929 kom­men die ... more... 1922 erwerben die "Süddeutsche Flußspatwerke GmbH", Nabburg das Ausbeuterecht der PlanNr. 706 vom Bauer Xaver Wilhelm in Stulln und suchen hier nach Flußspat unter Grube Stullner Berg II. Dies war der Ansatz für die Entwicklung des Bergbaus auf dem später so genannten Erna-Gang.
1929 kommen die "Süddeutsche Flußspatwerke GmbH", Nabburg infolge der schlechten Absatzlage in Zahlungsschwierigkeiten, der Betrieb wird stillgelegt und Konkurs angemeldet.
1933 erwirbt Eduard Montag, der letzte Betriebsleiter der Süddeutschen Flußspatwerke, aus der Konkursmasse von die Firma "Süddeutschen Flußspatwerke GmbH" den Untersuchungsbetrieb auf PlanNr. 706. Eduard Montag kauft einen 25 PS Dieselmotor und einen Kompressor und teuft einen Schacht bis auf 70 m ab und beginnt mit der Flußspatförderung. Die Grube bekam den Namen seiner Frau "Erna".
1934 errichtet Montag auch eine Flußspatwäsche ... Ein Beitrag von Michael Kommer
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Calcite is one of the most abun­dant na­t­u­ral min­er­als. It is found in very dif­fer­ent shapes, both com­pact as lime­s­tone as well as sin­ter in caves and in the crys­tal­line state. But even in our dai­ly life calcite is al­ways pre­sent: in some re­gions it block­es wa­ter pipes as "chalk", we build our hous­es ... moreCalcite is one of the most abundant natural minerals. It is found in very different shapes, both compact as limestone as well as sinter in caves and in the crystalline state. But even in our daily life calcite is always present: in some regions it blockes water pipes as "chalk", we build our houses with it, it is in our food chain and without it we could not stand upright.

Calcite is not rare, but the varied mineral on Earth. The variety of forms and variations of the forms of calcite are unmatched in the world of mineralogy. By 2009, more than 800 Calcit forms have been described.
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One of Mada­gas­car's ge­o­log­i­cal spe­cial­ties are the so-called Ts­in­gy: bizarre, at first sight hos­tile Karst land­s­capes, though form, due to the in­ac­ces­si­bil­i­ty, a refu­gial area for some spe­cies. The word Ts­in­gy means "walk­ing one tip-toes" or "where one can­not walk bare-foot" in Mala­gasy lan­guage, an ... moreOne of Madagascar's geological specialties are the so-called Tsingy: bizarre, at first sight hostile Karst landscapes, though form, due to the inaccessibility, a refugial area for some species. The word Tsingy means "walking one tip-toes" or "where one cannot walk bare-foot" in Malagasy language, an accurate description for the partially razor-sharp rock formations which can reach 20 m in height and with ends which can be as thin as pencils.

Best known and most impressive are the Tsingy of Bemaraha in the West of the island and the Tsingy of Ankarana in the North, both widespread Karst areas. In the North, as well, about 10 km south of the city of Antsiranana, one can find the Red Tsingy which have been washed out of the lateritic layer of earth.
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Ara­g­onite is a cal­ci­um car­bo­nate, chem­i­cal­ly iden­ti­cal with calcite. The min­er­al calcite, how­ev­er, dif­fers from Ara­g­onite due to its in­ter­nal crys­tal struc­ture. While the crys­tal sys­tem of calcite is trig­o­n­al, the sys­tem of ara­g­onite is rhom­bic. Dense mass­es of small ara­g­onite crys­tals are dif­fi­cul ... moreAragonite is a calcium carbonate, chemically identical with calcite. The mineral calcite, however, differs from Aragonite due to its internal crystal structure. While the crystal system of calcite is trigonal, the system of aragonite is rhombic. Dense masses of small aragonite crystals are difficult to distinguish from calcite, but they are larger, they show a distinct habit.

A lot of chapters in this portrait will give you much more details about this interesting mineral. Written and investigated by Peter Seroka. (Article in german)
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