Mineralienatlas (name for mineral atlas) is the platform for people interested in mineralogy, geology, palaeontology and mining since 2001. We operate a significant database for minerals, fossils, rocks and their localities. Mineralienatlas is not limited to a section. We bring together information and inform comprehensive.

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Geolitho Foundation non-profit GmbH is the non-profit supporter of the Mineral Atlas (Mineralienatlas), the Lithotheque, the Geolitho Collection Management and the Marketplace and Store by collectors for collectors. The Foundation promotes public education in the field of mineralogy, geology, paleontology and mining by operating, maintaining and further expanding earth science projects.
 
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Min­er­al por­trait gar­netThis portrait mainly deals with the 6 classic garnets, their amazing history, the world’s best known classic and modern localities and deposits and their use as a gems or abrasives. It also deals with the common belief related to the non-existence of blue garnets and its refutation proven by new finds. A separate chapter deals with synthetic garnets. But it also deals with the mix up of definitions, groupings and old and unnecessary terms, which have finally been terminated or brought to a common denominator.

In 2012 the IMA (CNMNC) has defined garnets as members of the Garnet Supergroup, which include all minerals isostructural with garnet regardless of what elements occupy the four atomic sites; i.e. the supergroup includes several chemical classes . Those minerals are closely related to each other and may form a series with each other. Some garnets form intermediary minerals between each member, and may even be intergrown within a single crystal.

With the publication of the new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup, the term “garnet group” does not have its meaning anymore and the intermediate working term “Garnet superstructural group” has been replaced by “Garnet Supergroup”.
There are 32 approved species and 5 “candidate” species waiting on approval. The 32 species are subdivided by their Z-charge into 29 species, which belong to 5 groups and to 3 single representative species.
One of those 5 groups is the “Garnet group”, consisting of the 6 former (classic) garnets Pyrope, Grossular, Spessartine, Almandine, Uvarovite and Andradite plus 8 rarer garnets , as Menzerite-(Y), Eringaite, Goldmanite, Momoiite, Knorringite, Calderite, Majorite and Morimotoite.
This por­trait main­ly deals with the 6 clas­sic gar­nets, their amaz­ing his­to­ry, the world’s best known clas­sic and mod­ern lo­cal­i­ties and de­posits and their use as a gems or abra­sives. It al­so deals with the com­mon be­lief re­lat­ed to the non-ex­is­tence of blue gar­nets and its refu­ta­tion proven by new ... moreThis portrait mainly deals with the 6 classic garnets, their amazing history, the world’s best known classic and modern localities and deposits and their use as a gems or abrasives. It also deals with the common belief related to the non-existence of blue garnets and its refutation proven by new finds. A separate chapter deals with synthetic garnets. But it also deals with the mix up of definitions, groupings and old and unnecessary terms, which have finally been terminated or brought to a common denominator.

In 2012 the IMA (CNMNC) has defined garnets as members of the Garnet Supergroup, which include all minerals isostructural with garnet regardless of what elements occupy the four atomic sites; i.e. the supergroup includes several chemical classes . Those minerals are closely related to each other and may form a series with each other. Some garnets form intermediary minerals between each member, and may even be intergrown within a single crystal.

With the publication of the new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup, the term “garnet group” does not have its meaning anymore and the intermediate working term “Garnet superstructural group” has been replaced by “Garnet Supergroup”.
There are 32 approved species and 5 “candidate” species waiting on approval. The 32 species are subdivided by their Z-charge into 29 species, which belong to 5 groups and to 3 single representative species.
One of those 5 groups is the “Garnet group”, consisting of the 6 former (classic) garnets Pyrope, Grossular, Spessartine, Almandine, Uvarovite and Andradite plus 8 rarer garnets , as Menzerite-(Y), Eringaite, Goldmanite, Momoiite, Knorringite, Calderite, Majorite and Morimotoite.
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Ara­g­onite is a cal­ci­um car­bo­nate, chem­i­cal­ly iden­ti­cal with calcite. The min­er­al calcite, how­ev­er, dif­fers from Ara­g­onite due to its in­ter­nal crys­tal struc­ture. While the crys­tal sys­tem of calcite is trig­o­n­al, the sys­tem of ara­g­onite is rhom­bic. Dense mass­es of small ara­g­onite crys­tals are dif­fi­cul ... moreAragonite is a calcium carbonate, chemically identical with calcite. The mineral calcite, however, differs from Aragonite due to its internal crystal structure. While the crystal system of calcite is trigonal, the system of aragonite is rhombic. Dense masses of small aragonite crystals are difficult to distinguish from calcite, but they are larger, they show a distinct habit.

A lot of chapters in this portrait will give you much more details about this interesting mineral. Written and investigated by Peter Seroka. (Article in german)
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Seit je­her ken­nen die Men­schen fos­sile Hai­fischzähne, ob­wohl sie erst spät in der Geschichte auch als solche erkan­nt wur­den. Schon die Nean­der­taler in­teressierten sich neben an­deren Fos­silien auch für fos­sile Haizähne, was Funde in ein­er bur­gundischen Höh­le be­weisen. Of­fen­bar ver­wen­dete der Ur­men­sch ... moreSeit jeher kennen die Menschen fossile Haifischzähne, obwohl sie erst spät in der Geschichte auch als solche erkannt wurden. Schon die Neandertaler interessierten sich neben anderen Fossilien auch für fossile Haizähne, was Funde in einer burgundischen Höhle beweisen. Offenbar verwendete der Urmensch sie als Schmuck oder auch als Werkzeug. Ein interessanter Fund wurde unter anderem in Sachsen-Anhalt in einem ehemaligen Braunkohletagebau bei Halle gemacht, als an einem rund 90.000 Jahre alten Lagerplatz der Neandertaler neben zahlreichen Werkzeugen und Gebrauchsgegenständen des Homo neanderthalensis auch zwei Haizähne und ein Belemnit zu Tage kamen. Scheinbar sammelte er die Fossilien und behielt sie als "Trophäen", ohne ihre Herkunft zu kennen. Ein Portrait von Stephan K., Dirk G., Marco Kannenberg, Norbert Kirchhoff
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Sil­ver and sil­ver min­er­als are amongst the most de­sir­abe ob­jects since the be­gin­n­ing of min­er­al col­lect­ing. Sil­ver wires and curls from Kongs­berg and Freiberg are the coro­na­tion of each min­er­al col­lec­tion. Beau­ti­ful pyrar­gyrites and proustites en­hance each col­lec­tor's heat­beat.

How­ev­er, sil­ver is ... moreSilver and silver minerals are amongst the most desirabe objects since the beginning of mineral collecting. Silver wires and curls from Kongsberg and Freiberg are the coronation of each mineral collection. Beautiful pyrargyrites and proustites enhance each collector's heatbeat.

However, silver is not only the essence of high-end collecting but has contributed essentially to the history of mankind. Uncountable remain the millions of greek and phenician slaves, middle age european miners and millions of indios who have left their lives for silver.

Silver is one of the seven metals known since thousands of years, already been mentioned in the bible. Mountains of slag in Asia Minor, Arabia and on the agaen islands prove technologies to produce silver from lead ore; knowledges people had been acquainted with since at least 4.000 year B.C. Since the antiquity silver had been used to make finery and ornaments, however, most of this metal was used to stamp coins. The monetary system of many countries was based on silver; the one, who owned silver, was able to finance wars. One of the main pillars of power of Athens, Rome, the Phenicians, the church, the kings and queens of Castilia, the Austrian house of Habsburg and, last not least, of the Americans had been their control over the richest silver mines and the wars, which they made by paying their soldiery with silver coins.
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Die Krei­deküste kann man aus zwei Rich­tun­gen er­reichen, en­twed­er von Sass­nitz oder von Lohme aus. Von bei­den Or­ten kann man eine schöne Wan­derung zum Königs­tuhl un­terneh­men und dabei an der Krei­deküste nach Fos­silien suchen. Zu empfehlen ist eine Wan­derung von Sass­nitz bzw. von der Wald­halle aus zum ... moreDie Kreideküste kann man aus zwei Richtungen erreichen, entweder von Sassnitz oder von Lohme aus. Von beiden Orten kann man eine schöne Wanderung zum Königstuhl unternehmen und dabei an der Kreideküste nach Fossilien suchen. Zu empfehlen ist eine Wanderung von Sassnitz bzw. von der Waldhalle aus zum Königstuhl, wo sich ein Besuch des Nationalpark-Zentrums lohnt. Auf dem Rückweg kann man dann den Weg durch den Wald der Stubbenkammer wählen und hat so einen schönen Rundweg.

Man fährt von Sassnitz aus Richtung Stubbenkammer und kann entweder auf einem Wanderparkplatz halten oder fährt besser noch ein Stück weiter bis zum Abzweig zur Waldhalle und parkt dort. Von der Waldhalle hält man sich in Richtung Königstuhl und gelangt nach ca. 1/2 h zum Abstieg beim Kieler Bach. Früher konnte man auch über einen mittlerweile etwas zerfallenen und daher gesperrten Abstieg in Richtung Sassnitz an die Küste ...
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