Mineralienatlas (name for mineral atlas) is the platform for people interested in mineralogy, geology, palaeontology and mining since 2001. We operate a significant database for minerals, fossils, rocks and their localities. Mineralienatlas is not limited to a section. We bring together information and inform comprehensive.

To complete our information constantly, we need your support. With us, everyone can and should participate. Currently Mineralienatlas is used and expanded by 10531 members. Every month hundreds of thousands of visitors use our website as an information source.
 
Geolitho Foundation non-profit GmbH
Geolitho Foundation non-profit GmbH is the non-profit supporter of the Mineral Atlas (Mineralienatlas), the Lithotheque, the Geolitho Collection Management and the Marketplace and Store by collectors for collectors. The Foundation promotes public education in the field of mineralogy, geology, paleontology and mining by operating, maintaining and further expanding earth science projects.
 
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Im Laufe der erdgeschichtlichen En­twick­lung kam es wieder­holt zu Ereig­nis­sen, die zum Ausster­ben zahl­reich­er Arten in­n­er­halb ein­er ver­hält­nis­mäßig kurzen Zeits­panne führten. Gewöhn­lich fol­gte dem Ausster­ben eine vermehrte Aus­bre­i­tung der über­leben­den Arten, zurück­zuführen auf das Aus­fall­en von Konku ... moreIm Laufe der erdgeschichtlichen Entwicklung kam es wiederholt zu Ereignissen, die zum Aussterben zahlreicher Arten innerhalb einer verhältnismäßig kurzen Zeitspanne führten. Gewöhnlich folgte dem Aussterben eine vermehrte Ausbreitung der überlebenden Arten, zurückzuführen auf das Ausfallen von Konkurrenten im selben Lebensraum. Unterschieden wird zwischen Faunenschnitten, in denen viele Tierarten ausstarben und Florenschnitten, in denen viele Pflanzenarten verschwanden und durch neue ersetzt wurden. Belege dieses Massenaussterbens sind die heute gefundenen Fossilien.
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The Alps are the high­est and most ex­ten­sive moun­tain range sys­tem that lies en­tire­ly in Eu­rope, stretch­ing ap­prox­i­mate­ly 1,200 km across eight Alpine coun­tries from Aus­tria and Slove­nia in the east, Switz­er­land, Liecht­en­stein, Ger­many, and France to the west, and Ita­ly and Mo­na­co to the south. The ... moreThe Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately 1,200 km across eight Alpine countries from Austria and Slovenia in the east, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, and France to the west, and Italy and Monaco to the south. The Caucasus Mountains are higher, and the Urals longer, but both lie partly in Asia. The Alps were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided. Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn. Mont Blanc spans the French–Italian border, and at 4,810 m is the highest mountain in the Alps. The Alpine region area contains about a hundred peaks higher than 4,000 m known as the "four-thousanders".
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.... "Aus den Eisen­gruben kommt das für den Waf­fen­träger exzel­len­teste und das per­vers­este Geschenk. Wir pflü­gen mit die­sem Geschenk die Erde, wir pflanzen die Sträuch­er, wir bear­beit­en die Bö­den der Felder, wir bauen mit dies­er Waffe Häus­er, zerk­lopfen Steine und ver­wen­den das Eisen auf viel­fache ... more .... "Aus den Eisengruben kommt das für den Waffenträger exzellenteste und das perverseste Geschenk. Wir pflügen mit diesem Geschenk die Erde, wir pflanzen die Sträucher, wir bearbeiten die Böden der Felder, wir bauen mit dieser Waffe Häuser, zerklopfen Steine und verwenden das Eisen auf vielfache Weise. Doch mit dem gleichen Geschenk streiten wir, führen wir Kriege und plündern; wir verwenden es nicht nur aus der Nähe, sondern lassen es über weite Strecken fliegen, aus Schießscharten, mit kräftigen Händen, als gefiederte Pfeile. Nach meiner Meinung ist das Eisen das sittenloseste Ding, welches dem menschlichen Geist entsprang. Und damit der Tod noch schneller eintritt, gaben wir ihm eiserne Flügel. Aus all diesen Gründen trägt der Mensch die Schuld und nicht die Natur." - Ein Mineralienportrait geschrieben von Peter Seroka
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Calcite is one of the most abun­dant na­t­u­ral min­er­als. It is found in very dif­fer­ent shapes, both com­pact as lime­s­tone as well as sin­ter in caves and in the crys­tal­line state. But even in our dai­ly life calcite is al­ways pre­sent: in some re­gions it block­es wa­ter pipes as "chalk", we build our hous­es ... moreCalcite is one of the most abundant natural minerals. It is found in very different shapes, both compact as limestone as well as sinter in caves and in the crystalline state. But even in our daily life calcite is always present: in some regions it blockes water pipes as "chalk", we build our houses with it, it is in our food chain and without it we could not stand upright.

Calcite is not rare, but the varied mineral on Earth. The variety of forms and variations of the forms of calcite are unmatched in the world of mineralogy. By 2009, more than 800 Calcit forms have been described.
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Min­er­al por­trait gar­netThis portrait mainly deals with the 6 classic garnets, their amazing history, the world’s best known classic and modern localities and deposits and their use as a gems or abrasives. It also deals with the common belief related to the non-existence of blue garnets and its refutation proven by new finds. A separate chapter deals with synthetic garnets. But it also deals with the mix up of definitions, groupings and old and unnecessary terms, which have finally been terminated or brought to a common denominator.

In 2012 the IMA (CNMNC) has defined garnets as members of the Garnet Supergroup, which include all minerals isostructural with garnet regardless of what elements occupy the four atomic sites; i.e. the supergroup includes several chemical classes . Those minerals are closely related to each other and may form a series with each other. Some garnets form intermediary minerals between each member, and may even be intergrown within a single crystal.

With the publication of the new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup, the term “garnet group” does not have its meaning anymore and the intermediate working term “Garnet superstructural group” has been replaced by “Garnet Supergroup”.
There are 32 approved species and 5 “candidate” species waiting on approval. The 32 species are subdivided by their Z-charge into 29 species, which belong to 5 groups and to 3 single representative species.
One of those 5 groups is the “Garnet group”, consisting of the 6 former (classic) garnets Pyrope, Grossular, Spessartine, Almandine, Uvarovite and Andradite plus 8 rarer garnets , as Menzerite-(Y), Eringaite, Goldmanite, Momoiite, Knorringite, Calderite, Majorite and Morimotoite.
This por­trait main­ly deals with the 6 clas­sic gar­nets, their amaz­ing his­to­ry, the world’s best known clas­sic and mod­ern lo­cal­i­ties and de­posits and their use as a gems or abra­sives. It al­so deals with the com­mon be­lief re­lat­ed to the non-ex­is­tence of blue gar­nets and its refu­ta­tion proven by new ... moreThis portrait mainly deals with the 6 classic garnets, their amazing history, the world’s best known classic and modern localities and deposits and their use as a gems or abrasives. It also deals with the common belief related to the non-existence of blue garnets and its refutation proven by new finds. A separate chapter deals with synthetic garnets. But it also deals with the mix up of definitions, groupings and old and unnecessary terms, which have finally been terminated or brought to a common denominator.

In 2012 the IMA (CNMNC) has defined garnets as members of the Garnet Supergroup, which include all minerals isostructural with garnet regardless of what elements occupy the four atomic sites; i.e. the supergroup includes several chemical classes . Those minerals are closely related to each other and may form a series with each other. Some garnets form intermediary minerals between each member, and may even be intergrown within a single crystal.

With the publication of the new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup, the term “garnet group” does not have its meaning anymore and the intermediate working term “Garnet superstructural group” has been replaced by “Garnet Supergroup”.
There are 32 approved species and 5 “candidate” species waiting on approval. The 32 species are subdivided by their Z-charge into 29 species, which belong to 5 groups and to 3 single representative species.
One of those 5 groups is the “Garnet group”, consisting of the 6 former (classic) garnets Pyrope, Grossular, Spessartine, Almandine, Uvarovite and Andradite plus 8 rarer garnets , as Menzerite-(Y), Eringaite, Goldmanite, Momoiite, Knorringite, Calderite, Majorite and Morimotoite.
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Die Flußs­patvorkom­men des Do­naus­taufer Re­viers lie­gen am tek­tonisch stark über­prägten Süd­saum (Do­nau­rand­bruch) der böh­mischen Masse. Es han­delt sich um hy­drother­male Ganglager­stät­ten, die en­twed­er Kris­tall­granit I oder mit­telkörni­gen Granit durch­sch­la­gen. Ihr südlich­es Ende liegt in jen­er Zone, wo d ... moreDie Flußspatvorkommen des Donaustaufer Reviers liegen am tektonisch stark überprägten Südsaum (Donaurandbruch) der böhmischen Masse. Es handelt sich um hydrothermale Ganglagerstätten, die entweder Kristallgranit I oder mittelkörnigen Granit durchschlagen. Ihr südliches Ende liegt in jener Zone, wo das Nebengestein bereits durch Kataklase geprägt ist. Im Norden werden die Gänge entweder von einer Störungszone abgeschnitten (Sulzbach II) bzw. vertauben knapp vorher oder aber sie gehen bei gleicher Breite in einen reinen Quarzgang über (Gänge des fürstlichen Tiergartens). Die Flußspatgänge streichen... - Beschreibung des Reviers der Gruben - Michael Kommer. Die Beschreibungen der Gruben befinden sich bei den jeweiligen Lokationen.
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