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The Al­ten­berg tin mine is well known for its huge sur­face break left by the min­ing ac­tiv­i­ties. Among min­er­al col­lec­tors the mine is fa­mous as well for its unique Py­c­nite de­posit, a va­ri­e­ty of to­paz oc­cur­ring in mas­sive colum­nar ag­gre­gates up to a length of 30 cm.

The min­ing start­ed in 1440 and c ... moreThe Altenberg tin mine is well known for its huge surface break left by the mining activities. Among mineral collectors the mine is famous as well for its unique Pycnite deposit, a variety of topaz occurring in massive columnar aggregates up to a length of 30 cm.

The mining started in 1440 and continued, with several ups and downs and some total shut-down periods, until 1991. The mining activities aimed for a plutonic granite body (350 to 400 metre in diameter and hydrothermally mineralized mainly with cassiterite and smaller amounts of wolframite, molybdenite, arsenopyrite, bismuth and others) and managed to extract a total sum of 37 million tons of ore. The huge surface break, called "The Altenberger Pinge", is the result of several roof collapses caused by excessive ore excavation and later on the continued drawing of caved material from the bottom of the fracture zone.

Collectible minerals were rare and small, so the Altenberg tin mine became never as famous as the Freiberg or Ehrenfriedersdorf districts, but its unique geology and mining technology made it quite interesting and worth a closer look.

(Full text in german)
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In­di­ca­tor stoneA Scandinavian indicator stone is a glacial erratic composed of a characteristic rock type derived from a small known source area in Scandinavia. This term not only applies to igneous and metamorphic rocks but also to some sedimentary rocks. The Jotnian Sandstone and most of the Palaeozoic limestones, and the Old Red Sandstone are not included in the definition, although the presence of these and other rocks provide some evidence about the source area(s) of erratics and should certainly not be neglected in a stone count. In all cases we recommend including the whole assemblage of erratics/stones in such account. This makes it possible to use several methods of Interpretation. However, it should be pointed out that the practise used in the past, whereby each researcher had her/his own method of interpreting stone counts, has proved to be unsatisfactory. We demonstrate on the bases of over 2000 counts of indicator stones that we have carried out on assemblages mostly from Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein, but also from other N.German states and neighbouring countries, that the TGZ method (LÜTTIG 1958) yields the most reliable results. In addition to this method, the sources of individual indicator stones may be plotted on a so-called circle map and can be integrated with possible source data and the relative frequencies of other erratics in the assemblage. Some rock types are more suitable as indicator stones then others. It is unwise to use clearly unsuitable rock types; this would considerably reduce the reliability of the method and lead to erroneous results.
A Scan­di­na­vian in­di­ca­tor stone is a gla­cial er­rat­ic com­posed of a char­ac­teris­tic rock type de­rived from a small known source area in Scan­di­navia. This term not on­ly ap­plies to ig­neous and me­ta­mor­ph­ic rocks but al­so to some sed­i­men­tary rocks. The Jot­nian Sand­s­tone and most of the Palaeo­zoic lime­s­tone ... moreA Scandinavian indicator stone is a glacial erratic composed of a characteristic rock type derived from a small known source area in Scandinavia. This term not only applies to igneous and metamorphic rocks but also to some sedimentary rocks. The Jotnian Sandstone and most of the Palaeozoic limestones, and the Old Red Sandstone are not included in the definition, although the presence of these and other rocks provide some evidence about the source area(s) of erratics and should certainly not be neglected in a stone count. In all cases we recommend including the whole assemblage of erratics/stones in such account. This makes it possible to use several methods of Interpretation. However, it should be pointed out that the practise used in the past, whereby each researcher had her/his own method of interpreting stone counts, has proved to be unsatisfactory. We demonstrate on the bases of over 2000 counts of indicator stones that we have carried out on assemblages mostly from Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein, but also from other N.German states and neighbouring countries, that the TGZ method (LÜTTIG 1958) yields the most reliable results. In addition to this method, the sources of individual indicator stones may be plotted on a so-called circle map and can be integrated with possible source data and the relative frequencies of other erratics in the assemblage. Some rock types are more suitable as indicator stones then others. It is unwise to use clearly unsuitable rock types; this would considerably reduce the reliability of the method and lead to erroneous results.
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In der gängi­gen Lit­er­a­tur wird für das Felsen­meer ein Erz mit einem Hä­mati­tan­teil von bis zu 80 % angegeben, was hi­er seit dem 8. oder 9. Jahrhun­dert n. Chr. wirtschaftlich genutzt wurde, somit ist das Ge­bi­et derzeit der Äl­teste bekan­nte Ab­bau von Eisen­stein in West­falen. Die Ber­gleute be­di­en­ten sic ... moreIn der gängigen Literatur wird für das Felsenmeer ein Erz mit einem Hämatitanteil von bis zu 80 % angegeben, was hier seit dem 8. oder 9. Jahrhundert n. Chr. wirtschaftlich genutzt wurde, somit ist das Gebiet derzeit der Älteste bekannte Abbau von Eisenstein in Westfalen. Die Bergleute bedienten sich den natürlichen Hohlräumen, erweiterten sie und nutzten sie als Transportwege. Übertage zeugen auch heute noch Schachtöffnungen, Stollenmundlöcher und Halden vom damaligen Bergbaugeschehen.

Man kann sicherlich einen Gehalt von 70 Massenprozent Eisen als - fuer natuerlich vorkommende Erze unerreichbare - Obergrenze als gegeben ansehen. Dies beantwortet natuerlich nicht die Frage nach dem durchschnittlichen Eisengehalt des Hemeraner Erzes und ersetzt auch keine Analysen.

Man muss aber annehmen, dass die typische, ... Ein Beitrag von René Gervers und Wilhelm W.
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... Die Nutzung der Zink­erze der Lager­stätte Al­ten­berg ist seit 1344 belegt. Dort wurde Galmei abge­baut, welch­es schon vor der Erfin­d­ung der Di­rektver­hüt­tung von Zink­erzen die Mess­ingher­stel­lung er­möglichte. Die hi­er be­trachtete Lager­stätte Al­ten­berg kann allerd­ings, im Ge­gen­satz zur be­nach­barten La ... more... Die Nutzung der Zinkerze der Lagerstätte Altenberg ist seit 1344 belegt. Dort wurde Galmei abgebaut, welches schon vor der Erfindung der Direktverhüttung von Zinkerzen die Messingherstellung ermöglichte. Die hier betrachtete Lagerstätte Altenberg kann allerdings, im Gegensatz zur benachbarten Lagerstätte Gessenich (römisch: Grasciniacum) im Stolberger Raum, nicht bis in die Römerzeit zurück verfolgt werden. Auf den aktuellen topografischen Karten (z.B. Top25 Deutschland, Blatt 5202 Aachen) ist der Altenberg nicht mehr zu finden... ein Beitrag von Norbert Kirchhoff
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Edelsteintage Konstanz
https://www.edelsteine-neuburg.de
https://crystalparadise.de/
https://fossilsworldwide.de/
https://www.chiemgauer-mineralien-fossiliensammler.de/
https://www.mineralbox.biz