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Mineralien Kalender
05. Apr. - Ta­tort Franken – Das stein­erne Grab der Rie­sen­lurche
10. Apr. - Min­er­alien­börse im Lausitz-Cen­ter in Hoy­er­sw­er­da
11. Apr. - Min­er­alien­börse im Lausitz-Cen­ter in Hoy­er­sw­er­da
11. Apr. - 23. Min­er­alien-IN­FO im Ahrn­tal - Südtirol
11. Apr. - Min­er­alien.- und Fos­silien­börse Rosen­heim - Auer Fes­thalle
12. Apr. - 31. Min­er­alien- und Fos­silien­samm­ler­börse Eg­gen­burg / AT
12. Apr. - Min­er­alien­börse Her­born-Merken­bach
17. Apr. - GERA: Bild­vor­trag „Der Ein­fluss Preußens auf den Berg­bau im
19. Apr. - 25. Bay­er­wald-Min­er­alien­börse Bad Kötzt­ing, DE
26. Apr. - 34. Min­er­alien- und Fos­silien­börse Arns­berg-Müschede, DE
09. May - 77. In­ter­na­tio­nale Min­er­alien­börse in Freiberg/Sach­sen
09. May - 50. Min­er­alien- & Fos­silien­börse “MIN­ER­AN­T2026” - Gol­d­en
09. May - 43. Aschaf­fen­burg­er Min­er­alien­börse
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Edelsteintage Konstanz
Deutschland/Nordrhein-Westfalen/Arnsberg, Bezirk/Hochsauerlandkreis/Arnsberg/Holzen
 
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Mineralien Kalender
05. Apr. - Ta­tort Franken – Das stein­erne Grab der Rie­sen­lurche
10. Apr. - Min­er­alien­börse im Lausitz-Cen­ter in Hoy­er­sw­er­da
11. Apr. - Min­er­alien­börse im Lausitz-Cen­ter in Hoy­er­sw­er­da
11. Apr. - 23. Min­er­alien-IN­FO im Ahrn­tal - Südtirol
11. Apr. - Min­er­alien.- und Fos­silien­börse Rosen­heim - Auer Fes­thalle
12. Apr. - 31. Min­er­alien- und Fos­silien­samm­ler­börse Eg­gen­burg / AT
12. Apr. - Min­er­alien­börse Her­born-Merken­bach
17. Apr. - GERA: Bild­vor­trag „Der Ein­fluss Preußens auf den Berg­bau im
19. Apr. - 25. Bay­er­wald-Min­er­alien­börse Bad Kötzt­ing, DE
26. Apr. - 34. Min­er­alien- und Fos­silien­börse Arns­berg-Müschede, DE
09. May - 77. In­ter­na­tio­nale Min­er­alien­börse in Freiberg/Sach­sen
09. May - 50. Min­er­alien- & Fos­silien­börse “MIN­ER­AN­T2026” - Gol­d­en
09. May - 43. Aschaf­fen­burg­er Min­er­alien­börse
Calender
hausen - Mineraliengrosshandel.com
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Edelsteintage Konstanz
 
 
 
Mineralienatlas (name for mineral atlas) is the platform for people interested in mineralogy, geology, palaeontology and mining since 2001. We operate a significant database for minerals, fossils, rocks and their localities. Mineralienatlas is not limited to a section. We bring together information and inform comprehensive.

To complete our information constantly, we need your support. With us, everyone can and should participate. Currently Mineralienatlas is used and expanded by 10531 members. Every month hundreds of thousands of visitors use our website as an information source.
 
Geolitho Foundation non-profit GmbH
Geolitho Foundation non-profit GmbH is the non-profit supporter of the Mineral Atlas (Mineralienatlas), the Lithotheque, the Geolitho Collection Management and the Marketplace and Store by collectors for collectors. The Foundation promotes public education in the field of mineralogy, geology, paleontology and mining by operating, maintaining and further expanding earth science projects.
 
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Mineralien Kalender
Edelsteintage Konstanz
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Public Sci­ence Pro­jects / Sk­lo­dowskite and Bolt­woodite from Lavri­on – an In­ter­est­ing Epi­taxyAt the site Paliokamariza Mine No. 18 (Plaka, Lavrion, Attica, Greece), yellow, needle-like uranium minerals were observed growing on gypsum. Under UV light (365 nm), two distinct fluorescence colors appeared: shorter, thinner needles glowed bright green, while longer, well-formed needles glowed yellow...

This study illustrates a notable epitaxial relationship between Boltwoodite (green luminescent) and Sklodowskite (yellow luminescent) on a gypsum matrix, discovered at Lavrion, Greece. Luminescent differentiation under UV, combined with spectroscopic and EDX analyses, revealed the intergrowth of the two uranium silicates—providing insight into their growth and crystallization behavior
At the site Palioka­mariza Mine No. 18 (Pla­ka, Lavri­on, At­ti­ca, Greece), yel­low, nee­dle-like ura­ni­um min­er­als were ob­served grow­ing on gyp­sum. Un­der UV light (365 nm), two dist­inct flu­o­res­cence col­ors ap­peared: short­er, thin­n­er nee­dles glowed bright green, while longer, well-formed nee­dles glowed yel ... moreAt the site Paliokamariza Mine No. 18 (Plaka, Lavrion, Attica, Greece), yellow, needle-like uranium minerals were observed growing on gypsum. Under UV light (365 nm), two distinct fluorescence colors appeared: shorter, thinner needles glowed bright green, while longer, well-formed needles glowed yellow...

This study illustrates a notable epitaxial relationship between Boltwoodite (green luminescent) and Sklodowskite (yellow luminescent) on a gypsum matrix, discovered at Lavrion, Greece. Luminescent differentiation under UV, combined with spectroscopic and EDX analyses, revealed the intergrowth of the two uranium silicates—providing insight into their growth and crystallization behavior
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In­di­ca­tor stoneA Scandinavian indicator stone is a glacial erratic composed of a characteristic rock type derived from a small known source area in Scandinavia. This term not only applies to igneous and metamorphic rocks but also to some sedimentary rocks. The Jotnian Sandstone and most of the Palaeozoic limestones, and the Old Red Sandstone are not included in the definition, although the presence of these and other rocks provide some evidence about the source area(s) of erratics and should certainly not be neglected in a stone count. In all cases we recommend including the whole assemblage of erratics/stones in such account. This makes it possible to use several methods of Interpretation. However, it should be pointed out that the practise used in the past, whereby each researcher had her/his own method of interpreting stone counts, has proved to be unsatisfactory. We demonstrate on the bases of over 2000 counts of indicator stones that we have carried out on assemblages mostly from Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein, but also from other N.German states and neighbouring countries, that the TGZ method (LÜTTIG 1958) yields the most reliable results. In addition to this method, the sources of individual indicator stones may be plotted on a so-called circle map and can be integrated with possible source data and the relative frequencies of other erratics in the assemblage. Some rock types are more suitable as indicator stones then others. It is unwise to use clearly unsuitable rock types; this would considerably reduce the reliability of the method and lead to erroneous results.
A Scan­di­na­vian in­di­ca­tor stone is a gla­cial er­rat­ic com­posed of a char­ac­teris­tic rock type de­rived from a small known source area in Scan­di­navia. This term not on­ly ap­plies to ig­neous and me­ta­mor­ph­ic rocks but al­so to some sed­i­men­tary rocks. The Jot­nian Sand­s­tone and most of the Palaeo­zoic lime­s­tone ... moreA Scandinavian indicator stone is a glacial erratic composed of a characteristic rock type derived from a small known source area in Scandinavia. This term not only applies to igneous and metamorphic rocks but also to some sedimentary rocks. The Jotnian Sandstone and most of the Palaeozoic limestones, and the Old Red Sandstone are not included in the definition, although the presence of these and other rocks provide some evidence about the source area(s) of erratics and should certainly not be neglected in a stone count. In all cases we recommend including the whole assemblage of erratics/stones in such account. This makes it possible to use several methods of Interpretation. However, it should be pointed out that the practise used in the past, whereby each researcher had her/his own method of interpreting stone counts, has proved to be unsatisfactory. We demonstrate on the bases of over 2000 counts of indicator stones that we have carried out on assemblages mostly from Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein, but also from other N.German states and neighbouring countries, that the TGZ method (LÜTTIG 1958) yields the most reliable results. In addition to this method, the sources of individual indicator stones may be plotted on a so-called circle map and can be integrated with possible source data and the relative frequencies of other erratics in the assemblage. Some rock types are more suitable as indicator stones then others. It is unwise to use clearly unsuitable rock types; this would considerably reduce the reliability of the method and lead to erroneous results.
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Sul­furSulfur is known since ancient times. In the first Book of Moses (Genesis), part of the Pentateuch (Five Books of Moses completed, about 440 BC.), There is the story of Sodom and Gomorrah, which the Lord destroyed because of the vicious life of its inhabitants by fire and sulfur. This event will be about 4,500 years have taken place before our era.
Sul­fur is known since an­cient times. In the first Book of Mos­es (Ge­n­e­sis), part of the Pen­ta­teuch (Five Books of Mos­es com­plet­ed, about 440 BC.), There is the sto­ry of So­dom and Go­mor­rah, which the Lord de­stroyed be­cause of the vi­cious life of its in­hab­i­tants by fire and sul­fur. This event will be a ... moreSulfur is known since ancient times. In the first Book of Moses (Genesis), part of the Pentateuch (Five Books of Moses completed, about 440 BC.), There is the story of Sodom and Gomorrah, which the Lord destroyed because of the vicious life of its inhabitants by fire and sulfur. This event will be about 4,500 years have taken place before our era.
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Min­er­al por­trait gar­netThis portrait mainly deals with the 6 classic garnets, their amazing history, the world’s best known classic and modern localities and deposits and their use as a gems or abrasives. It also deals with the common belief related to the non-existence of blue garnets and its refutation proven by new finds. A separate chapter deals with synthetic garnets. But it also deals with the mix up of definitions, groupings and old and unnecessary terms, which have finally been terminated or brought to a common denominator.

In 2012 the IMA (CNMNC) has defined garnets as members of the Garnet Supergroup, which include all minerals isostructural with garnet regardless of what elements occupy the four atomic sites; i.e. the supergroup includes several chemical classes . Those minerals are closely related to each other and may form a series with each other. Some garnets form intermediary minerals between each member, and may even be intergrown within a single crystal.

With the publication of the new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup, the term “garnet group” does not have its meaning anymore and the intermediate working term “Garnet superstructural group” has been replaced by “Garnet Supergroup”.
There are 32 approved species and 5 “candidate” species waiting on approval. The 32 species are subdivided by their Z-charge into 29 species, which belong to 5 groups and to 3 single representative species.
One of those 5 groups is the “Garnet group”, consisting of the 6 former (classic) garnets Pyrope, Grossular, Spessartine, Almandine, Uvarovite and Andradite plus 8 rarer garnets , as Menzerite-(Y), Eringaite, Goldmanite, Momoiite, Knorringite, Calderite, Majorite and Morimotoite.
This por­trait main­ly deals with the 6 clas­sic gar­nets, their amaz­ing his­to­ry, the world’s best known clas­sic and mod­ern lo­cal­i­ties and de­posits and their use as a gems or abra­sives. It al­so deals with the com­mon be­lief re­lat­ed to the non-ex­is­tence of blue gar­nets and its refu­ta­tion proven by new ... moreThis portrait mainly deals with the 6 classic garnets, their amazing history, the world’s best known classic and modern localities and deposits and their use as a gems or abrasives. It also deals with the common belief related to the non-existence of blue garnets and its refutation proven by new finds. A separate chapter deals with synthetic garnets. But it also deals with the mix up of definitions, groupings and old and unnecessary terms, which have finally been terminated or brought to a common denominator.

In 2012 the IMA (CNMNC) has defined garnets as members of the Garnet Supergroup, which include all minerals isostructural with garnet regardless of what elements occupy the four atomic sites; i.e. the supergroup includes several chemical classes . Those minerals are closely related to each other and may form a series with each other. Some garnets form intermediary minerals between each member, and may even be intergrown within a single crystal.

With the publication of the new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup, the term “garnet group” does not have its meaning anymore and the intermediate working term “Garnet superstructural group” has been replaced by “Garnet Supergroup”.
There are 32 approved species and 5 “candidate” species waiting on approval. The 32 species are subdivided by their Z-charge into 29 species, which belong to 5 groups and to 3 single representative species.
One of those 5 groups is the “Garnet group”, consisting of the 6 former (classic) garnets Pyrope, Grossular, Spessartine, Almandine, Uvarovite and Andradite plus 8 rarer garnets , as Menzerite-(Y), Eringaite, Goldmanite, Momoiite, Knorringite, Calderite, Majorite and Morimotoite.
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Min­er­alien­por­trait Ti­tanitTitanit ist ein Mineral, welches man in Vorkommen unterschiedlicher Genese antrifft. In Granitpegmatiten können Kristalle bis 25 cm groß werden; in Alkaligesteinen bis zu 6 cm. Kristalle von erstklassiger Qualität (relativ auch Edelsteinqualität) findet man jedoch nur in alpinotypen Klüften. Erstmals gefunden wurde Titanit 1795 in den Hauzenberger Graphitgruben im Bayerischen Wald und beschrieben durch Martin Heinrich KLAPROTH, der das Mineral nach seinem Gehalt an Titan benannte. Soweit nachvollziehbar, führte KLAPROTH die Erz-Analysen im Auftrag eines Bergbauunternehmens durch.
Ti­tanit ist ein Min­er­al, welch­es man in Vorkom­men un­ter­schiedlich­er Ge­nese an­trifft. In Granit­peg­matiten kön­nen Kris­talle bis 25 cm groß wer­den; in Al­ka­ligestei­nen bis zu 6 cm. Kris­talle von er­stk­las­siger Qual­ität (rel­a­tiv auch Edel­stein­qual­ität) fin­d­et man je­doch nur in alpino­typen Klüften. Er­st­ma ... moreTitanit ist ein Mineral, welches man in Vorkommen unterschiedlicher Genese antrifft. In Granitpegmatiten können Kristalle bis 25 cm groß werden; in Alkaligesteinen bis zu 6 cm. Kristalle von erstklassiger Qualität (relativ auch Edelsteinqualität) findet man jedoch nur in alpinotypen Klüften. Erstmals gefunden wurde Titanit 1795 in den Hauzenberger Graphitgruben im Bayerischen Wald und beschrieben durch Martin Heinrich KLAPROTH, der das Mineral nach seinem Gehalt an Titan benannte. Soweit nachvollziehbar, führte KLAPROTH die Erz-Analysen im Auftrag eines Bergbauunternehmens durch.
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Or­ganische Min­er­alienDer Begriff "Organische Mineralien" wird (leider) weltweit noch oft individuell definiert, obwohl es für diese Mineralgruppe seit einigen Jahren eine "Status Quo"-Klassifizierung gibt. Status Quo bedeutet im weiteren Sinn die Klassifizierung nach dem Strunz-System, insbesondere aber die Anerkennung bzw. Aberkennung (Diskreditierung) der nachstehenden Mineralien durch die international verbindliche IMA-Regelung... Ein Beitrag unseres verstorbenen Freundes Peter Seroka
Der Be­griff "Or­ganische Min­er­alien" wird (lei­der) weltweit noch oft in­di­vi­du­ell definiert, ob­wohl es für diese Min­er­al­gruppe seit eini­gen Jahren eine "Sta­tus Quo"-Klas­si­fizierung gibt. Sta­tus Quo be­deutet im weit­eren Sinn die Klas­si­fizierung nach dem Strunz-Sys­tem, insbe­son­dere aber die An­erken­nung ... moreDer Begriff "Organische Mineralien" wird (leider) weltweit noch oft individuell definiert, obwohl es für diese Mineralgruppe seit einigen Jahren eine "Status Quo"-Klassifizierung gibt. Status Quo bedeutet im weiteren Sinn die Klassifizierung nach dem Strunz-System, insbesondere aber die Anerkennung bzw. Aberkennung (Diskreditierung) der nachstehenden Mineralien durch die international verbindliche IMA-Regelung... Ein Beitrag unseres verstorbenen Freundes Peter Seroka
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Min­er­alien­por­trait Ze­olitheNatürliche Zeolithe sind Gerüst-Aluminosilikate der Alkali- und Erdalkalimetalle, besonders Ca, Na und K. Weniger häufig sind Zeolithe, welche Ba, Sr, Cs, Li und Mg enthalten. Bis heute sind 97 natürliche Spezies bekannt, darunter die wichtigsten Klinoptilolith, Chabasit, Phillipsit, Mordenit, Laumontit, Stilbit, Heulandit, Analcim, Natrolith und Thomsonit. Charakteristisch für alle Zeolithe ist ihre dreidimensionale Aluminosilikat-Struktur mit variablen polyedrischen Gruppen, deren Struktur mit Wasser gefüllte relativ große Kanäle und Hohlräume zwischen diesen Polyedern enthält. Diese Hohlräume und Kanäle können Kationen (z.B. Metall-Ionen), Wasser und andere Moleküle enthalten, welche den Zeolithe ihre wichtigsten Eigenschaften als Molekularsiebe, Katalysatoren, Ionenaustauscher etc. verleihen.
Natür­liche Ze­olithe sind Gerüst-Alu­mi­nosi­likate der Al­ka­li- und Er­dal­ka­lime­t­alle, be­son­ders Ca, Na und K. Weniger häu­fig sind Ze­olithe, welche Ba, Sr, Cs, Li und Mg en­thal­ten. Bis heute sind 97 natür­liche Spezies bekan­nt, darun­ter die wichtig­sten Klinop­tilolith, Ch­ab­a­sit, Phil­lip­sit, Mor­denit, Lau ... moreNatürliche Zeolithe sind Gerüst-Aluminosilikate der Alkali- und Erdalkalimetalle, besonders Ca, Na und K. Weniger häufig sind Zeolithe, welche Ba, Sr, Cs, Li und Mg enthalten. Bis heute sind 97 natürliche Spezies bekannt, darunter die wichtigsten Klinoptilolith, Chabasit, Phillipsit, Mordenit, Laumontit, Stilbit, Heulandit, Analcim, Natrolith und Thomsonit. Charakteristisch für alle Zeolithe ist ihre dreidimensionale Aluminosilikat-Struktur mit variablen polyedrischen Gruppen, deren Struktur mit Wasser gefüllte relativ große Kanäle und Hohlräume zwischen diesen Polyedern enthält. Diese Hohlräume und Kanäle können Kationen (z.B. Metall-Ionen), Wasser und andere Moleküle enthalten, welche den Zeolithe ihre wichtigsten Eigenschaften als Molekularsiebe, Katalysatoren, Ionenaustauscher etc. verleihen.
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