Mineralienatlas (name for mineral atlas) is the platform for people interested in mineralogy, geology, palaeontology and mining since 2001. We operate a significant database for minerals, fossils, rocks and their localities. Mineralienatlas is not limited to a section. We bring together information and inform comprehensive.

To complete our information constantly, we need your support. With us, everyone can and should participate. Currently Mineralienatlas is used and expanded by 10586 members. Every month hundreds of thousands of visitors use our website as an information source.
 
Geolitho Foundation non-profit GmbH
Geolitho Foundation non-profit GmbH is the non-profit supporter of the Mineral Atlas (Mineralienatlas), the Lithotheque, the Geolitho Collection Management and the Marketplace and Store by collectors for collectors. The Foundation promotes public education in the field of mineralogy, geology, paleontology and mining by operating, maintaining and further expanding earth science projects.
 
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... Die Nutzung der Zink­erze der Lager­stätte Al­ten­berg ist seit 1344 belegt. Dort wurde Galmei abge­baut, welch­es schon vor der Erfin­d­ung der Di­rektver­hüt­tung von Zink­erzen die Mess­ingher­stel­lung er­möglichte. Die hi­er be­trachtete Lager­stätte Al­ten­berg kann allerd­ings, im Ge­gen­satz zur be­nach­barten La ... more... Die Nutzung der Zinkerze der Lagerstätte Altenberg ist seit 1344 belegt. Dort wurde Galmei abgebaut, welches schon vor der Erfindung der Direktverhüttung von Zinkerzen die Messingherstellung ermöglichte. Die hier betrachtete Lagerstätte Altenberg kann allerdings, im Gegensatz zur benachbarten Lagerstätte Gessenich (römisch: Grasciniacum) im Stolberger Raum, nicht bis in die Römerzeit zurück verfolgt werden. Auf den aktuellen topografischen Karten (z.B. Top25 Deutschland, Blatt 5202 Aachen) ist der Altenberg nicht mehr zu finden... ein Beitrag von Norbert Kirchhoff
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Min­er­al por­trait gar­netThis portrait mainly deals with the 6 classic garnets, their amazing history, the world’s best known classic and modern localities and deposits and their use as a gems or abrasives. It also deals with the common belief related to the non-existence of blue garnets and its refutation proven by new finds. A separate chapter deals with synthetic garnets. But it also deals with the mix up of definitions, groupings and old and unnecessary terms, which have finally been terminated or brought to a common denominator.

In 2012 the IMA (CNMNC) has defined garnets as members of the Garnet Supergroup, which include all minerals isostructural with garnet regardless of what elements occupy the four atomic sites; i.e. the supergroup includes several chemical classes . Those minerals are closely related to each other and may form a series with each other. Some garnets form intermediary minerals between each member, and may even be intergrown within a single crystal.

With the publication of the new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup, the term “garnet group” does not have its meaning anymore and the intermediate working term “Garnet superstructural group” has been replaced by “Garnet Supergroup”.
There are 32 approved species and 5 “candidate” species waiting on approval. The 32 species are subdivided by their Z-charge into 29 species, which belong to 5 groups and to 3 single representative species.
One of those 5 groups is the “Garnet group”, consisting of the 6 former (classic) garnets Pyrope, Grossular, Spessartine, Almandine, Uvarovite and Andradite plus 8 rarer garnets , as Menzerite-(Y), Eringaite, Goldmanite, Momoiite, Knorringite, Calderite, Majorite and Morimotoite.
This por­trait main­ly deals with the 6 clas­sic gar­nets, their amaz­ing his­to­ry, the world’s best known clas­sic and mod­ern lo­cal­i­ties and de­posits and their use as a gems or abra­sives. It al­so deals with the com­mon be­lief re­lat­ed to the non-ex­is­tence of blue gar­nets and its refu­ta­tion proven by new ... moreThis portrait mainly deals with the 6 classic garnets, their amazing history, the world’s best known classic and modern localities and deposits and their use as a gems or abrasives. It also deals with the common belief related to the non-existence of blue garnets and its refutation proven by new finds. A separate chapter deals with synthetic garnets. But it also deals with the mix up of definitions, groupings and old and unnecessary terms, which have finally been terminated or brought to a common denominator.

In 2012 the IMA (CNMNC) has defined garnets as members of the Garnet Supergroup, which include all minerals isostructural with garnet regardless of what elements occupy the four atomic sites; i.e. the supergroup includes several chemical classes . Those minerals are closely related to each other and may form a series with each other. Some garnets form intermediary minerals between each member, and may even be intergrown within a single crystal.

With the publication of the new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup, the term “garnet group” does not have its meaning anymore and the intermediate working term “Garnet superstructural group” has been replaced by “Garnet Supergroup”.
There are 32 approved species and 5 “candidate” species waiting on approval. The 32 species are subdivided by their Z-charge into 29 species, which belong to 5 groups and to 3 single representative species.
One of those 5 groups is the “Garnet group”, consisting of the 6 former (classic) garnets Pyrope, Grossular, Spessartine, Almandine, Uvarovite and Andradite plus 8 rarer garnets , as Menzerite-(Y), Eringaite, Goldmanite, Momoiite, Knorringite, Calderite, Majorite and Morimotoite.
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This is the most com­pre­hen­sive syn­op­sis re­lat­ed to the his­to­ry, the min­er­al­o­gy, the ex­ploi­ta­tion and the most ac­tu­al eco­nom­ic and po­lit­i­cal re­sumé on rare earth el­e­ments and their min­er­als to be found in the in­ter­net. REE be­long to the most im­por­tant raw ma­te­rials of the 21st cen­tu­ry, which are used ... moreThis is the most comprehensive synopsis related to the history, the mineralogy, the exploitation and the most actual economic and political resumé on rare earth elements and their minerals to be found in the internet. REE belong to the most important raw materials of the 21st century, which are used in a large number of key technologies. However, due to the fact that almost 97% of the world's REE are mined and produced in China, REE have become an ongoing political issue, mainly amongst technology providing countries like the US, Japan and Western Europe.

This portrait tries to explain the characteristics of REE and their role for our modern world. Written and investigated by Peter Seroka. (Article in german)
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... As al­ready men­tioned else­where, min­ing in Il­me­nau dates back to the year 1200. In 1216, Count Pop­po v. Hen­ne­berg was en­fe­offed with the Ber­gre­gal by Frie­drich den II. At that time one had dis­cov­ered min­er­alised steep cop­per slate near Ro­da and on the Sturmheide. Pre­sum­ab­ly, in­di­vi­d­u­al min­ers had ... more... As already mentioned elsewhere, mining in Ilmenau dates back to the year 1200. In 1216, Count Poppo v. Henneberg was enfeoffed with the Bergregal by Friedrich den II. At that time one had discovered mineralised steep copper slate near Roda and on the Sturmheide. Presumably, individual miners had been enfeoffed, who extracted copper slate and sandstone in accordance with the mining freedom. This is generally regarded as the beginning of the first main period of Ilmenau mining. The ore was mined in small open pits to a maximum depth of 50m. ... A Contribution of {:10697:}
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Hel­go­land, was im nied­erdeutschen "Heiliges Land" be­deutet, ist Deutsch­lands einzige Hoch­seeinsel, wen­n­gleich sie die Kri­te­rien ein­er solchen nicht er­füllt. Die ca. 2 km2 große Insel liegt mit­samt ihr­er kleineren Nach­barinsel, der Düne, ca. 60 km vor der Elb­mün­dung in der Deutschen Bucht (Ger­manisch ... moreHelgoland, was im niederdeutschen "Heiliges Land" bedeutet, ist Deutschlands einzige Hochseeinsel, wenngleich sie die Kriterien einer solchen nicht erfüllt. Die ca. 2 km2 große Insel liegt mitsamt ihrer kleineren Nachbarinsel, der Düne, ca. 60 km vor der Elbmündung in der Deutschen Bucht (Germanisches Becken), wie dieser Teil der östlichen Nordsee genannt wird. Die Insel ist neben den beiden dänischen Inseln Møn und Seeland, und der Kreideinsel Rügen in der Ostsee ebenfalls aus festem Gestein aufgebaut, was sie deutlich von den aus Lockersedimenten aufgebauten Nordfriesischen Inseln unterscheidet. Mit 245 Millionen Jahre altem Gestein ist sie zugleich auch die älteste Insel. Die auffällige Rotfärbung des Inselgesteins wurde durch intensive lateritische Verwitterung und die Oxidation von Eisen hervorgerufen. Ihr Alter, das Erscheinungsbild und die isolierte Lage macht sie also zu etwas besonderem, weshalb ihr jedes Jahr ca. eine halbe Million Menschen einen Besuch abstatten. Sie ist aber ... Ein Beitrag von René Gervers und Sebastian Möller
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Syn­thetisch heißt so viel wie kün­stlich erzeugt. Es gibt so­wohl kün­stliche anor­ganische (z.B. syn­thetische Ru­bine) als auch or­ganische Kris­talle (z.B. Zuck­er als Kan­dis). Sie un­ter­schei­den sich von den natür­lichen Ver­wandten meist durch ihre höhere Rein­heit oder durch ihre gezielte Verun­reini­gung, D ... moreSynthetisch heißt so viel wie künstlich erzeugt. Es gibt sowohl künstliche anorganische (z.B. synthetische Rubine) als auch organische Kristalle (z.B. Zucker als Kandis). Sie unterscheiden sich von den natürlichen Verwandten meist durch ihre höhere Reinheit oder durch ihre gezielte Verunreinigung, Dotierung genannt. Synthetische Kristalle können durch relativ einfache Züchtung (z.B. Alaun-, Salz- oder Zuckerkristalle), unter Einwirkung extremer Hitze und Druck (z.B. Diamant), sowie als synthetische Einkristalle durch spezielle Technologien (z.B. Ziehen aus der Schmelze), aperiodische Einkristalle aus besonderen Legierungen etc. hergestellt werden. Ein Beitrag von Peter Seroka und Frank M.
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