Mineralienatlas (name for mineral atlas) is the platform for people interested in mineralogy, geology, palaeontology and mining since 2001. We operate a significant database for minerals, fossils, rocks and their localities. Mineralienatlas is not limited to a section. We bring together information and inform comprehensive.

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Geolitho Foundation non-profit GmbH is the non-profit supporter of the Mineral Atlas (Mineralienatlas), the Lithotheque, the Geolitho Collection Management and the Marketplace and Store by collectors for collectors. The Foundation promotes public education in the field of mineralogy, geology, paleontology and mining by operating, maintaining and further expanding earth science projects.
 
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The Al­ten­berg tin mine is well known for its huge sur­face break left by the min­ing ac­tiv­i­ties. Among min­er­al col­lec­tors the mine is fa­mous as well for its unique Py­c­nite de­posit, a va­ri­e­ty of to­paz oc­cur­ring in mas­sive colum­nar ag­gre­gates up to a length of 30 cm.

The min­ing start­ed in 1440 and c ... moreThe Altenberg tin mine is well known for its huge surface break left by the mining activities. Among mineral collectors the mine is famous as well for its unique Pycnite deposit, a variety of topaz occurring in massive columnar aggregates up to a length of 30 cm.

The mining started in 1440 and continued, with several ups and downs and some total shut-down periods, until 1991. The mining activities aimed for a plutonic granite body (350 to 400 metre in diameter and hydrothermally mineralized mainly with cassiterite and smaller amounts of wolframite, molybdenite, arsenopyrite, bismuth and others) and managed to extract a total sum of 37 million tons of ore. The huge surface break, called "The Altenberger Pinge", is the result of several roof collapses caused by excessive ore excavation and later on the continued drawing of caved material from the bottom of the fracture zone.

Collectible minerals were rare and small, so the Altenberg tin mine became never as famous as the Freiberg or Ehrenfriedersdorf districts, but its unique geology and mining technology made it quite interesting and worth a closer look.

(Full text in german)
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Die er­sten konkreten Beschrei­bun­gen der mag­netischen Ei­gen­schaften des Mag­netit stam­men vom griechischen Philo­sophen und Wis­sen­schaftler Thales von Mile­tus aus dem 6. Jh. v. Chr. 300 Jahre später waren diese Ei­gen­schaften auch im al­ten Chi­na bekan­nt. Er­ste chi­ne­sische Kom­passe sind im 1. Jh. ver­wend ... moreDie ersten konkreten Beschreibungen der magnetischen Eigenschaften des Magnetit stammen vom griechischen Philosophen und Wissenschaftler Thales von Miletus aus dem 6. Jh. v. Chr. 300 Jahre später waren diese Eigenschaften auch im alten China bekannt. Erste chinesische Kompasse sind im 1. Jh. verwendet worden. Chinesische Mediziner konnten mittels Magnetit winzige Eisenfragmente aus dem Auge entfernen.

Wenngleich die Eigenschaft des Magnetismus schon den Griechen (Stein Magnetis des Theophrast von Eresos: "Über die Steine)"), Römern (Stein Magnes von Plinius dem Älteren; Gaius Plinius Secundus: "Historia Naturalis") und den Chinesen bekannt waren, dauerte es bis zum Jahr 1088, dass der chinesische Enzyklopädist Shen Kua in seinem in diesem Jahr erschienenen "Buch Meng Ch'i Pi T'an" den ersten klaren Bericht über einen aufgehängten Magnetkompass schrieb. Etwa um 1180 erschien die Beschreibung einer Kompassnadel als Navigationsmittel für die Seefahrt durch den englischen Wissenschaftler und Lehrer Alexander Neckam. Im Jahr 1269 veröffentlichte Petrus Peregrinus ... Ein Mineralien-Portrait erstellt von Peter Seroka
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Calcite is one of the most abun­dant na­t­u­ral min­er­als. It is found in very dif­fer­ent shapes, both com­pact as lime­s­tone as well as sin­ter in caves and in the crys­tal­line state. But even in our dai­ly life calcite is al­ways pre­sent: in some re­gions it block­es wa­ter pipes as "chalk", we build our hous­es ... moreCalcite is one of the most abundant natural minerals. It is found in very different shapes, both compact as limestone as well as sinter in caves and in the crystalline state. But even in our daily life calcite is always present: in some regions it blockes water pipes as "chalk", we build our houses with it, it is in our food chain and without it we could not stand upright.

Calcite is not rare, but the varied mineral on Earth. The variety of forms and variations of the forms of calcite are unmatched in the world of mineralogy. By 2009, more than 800 Calcit forms have been described.
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... Among the most spec­tac­u­lar finds are the fan­tas­tic light blue calcites from the Ju­lia mine in Bil­bao, which en­rap­tured col­lec­tors' hearts to about the mid-1970s. At about the same time the zinc mine Las Man­fo­ras at Ali­va sup­plied ex­cel­lent, highl lus­trous Calcites, of­ten as­so­ci­at­ed with the worl ... more... Among the most spectacular finds are the fantastic light blue calcites from the Julia mine in Bilbao, which enraptured collectors' hearts to about the mid-1970s. At about the same time the zinc mine Las Manforas at Aliva supplied excellent, highl lustrous Calcites, often associated with the world's best red Sphalerites. ...

Amonsgt the forms of calcite the pinacoid is unique as it consists of exactly two parallel and oriented perpendicular to the c-axis surfaces. All other Calcite forms have either six or twelve areas. The pinacoid is an open form, with which it can not really include space; so the pinacoid must accompany other forms on the calcite crystal ...

A mineral portrait written by Peter Seroka with contributions from Ingo Löffler, Edgar Müller, Rainer Albert, William Waltermann (written in German)
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At the site Palioka­mariza Mine No. 18 (Pla­ka, Lavri­on, At­ti­ca, Greece), yel­low, nee­dle-like ura­ni­um min­er­als were ob­served grow­ing on gyp­sum. Un­der UV light (365 nm), two dist­inct flu­o­res­cence col­ors ap­peared: short­er, thin­n­er nee­dles glowed bright green, while longer, well-formed nee­dles glowed yel ... moreAt the site Paliokamariza Mine No. 18 (Plaka, Lavrion, Attica, Greece), yellow, needle-like uranium minerals were observed growing on gypsum. Under UV light (365 nm), two distinct fluorescence colors appeared: shorter, thinner needles glowed bright green, while longer, well-formed needles glowed yellow...

This study illustrates a notable epitaxial relationship between Boltwoodite (green luminescent) and Sklodowskite (yellow luminescent) on a gypsum matrix, discovered at Lavrion, Greece. Luminescent differentiation under UV, combined with spectroscopic and EDX analyses, revealed the intergrowth of the two uranium silicates—providing insight into their growth and crystallization behavior
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Edelsteintage Konstanz
https://www.chiemgauer-mineralien-fossiliensammler.de/
https://www.mineral-bosse.de
https://www.edelsteine-neuburg.de
Mineralien Kalender
https://fossilsworldwide.de/