| It is not possible to write a chapter about the mineral galena without looking at the history of lead and silver to name two of the most important raw materials and materials of humanity. How long people processed galena as main ore for the production of lead is unknown. As lead inter alia used as a ... moreIt is not possible to write a chapter about the mineral galena without looking at the history of lead and silver to name two of the most important raw materials and materials of humanity. How long people processed galena as main ore for the production of lead is unknown. As lead inter alia used as an additive to various melts (e.g. to bronze and the salt-cementation process for gold extraction) one can assume that the properties of this mineral were known before 3000 BC. Other sources speak of a history of lead about 7000-9000 years BC back. |
| Actually, this is a picturesque place in a well-kept forest. Nevertheless, in the past, evil itself is said to have preached to the damned here from a large, solitary, towering rock spur. Today, the term Devil's Pulpit inspires one to play with associations, as do the drawings of agates found here. ... moreActually, this is a picturesque place in a well-kept forest. Nevertheless, in the past, evil itself is said to have preached to the damned here from a large, solitary, towering rock spur. Today, the term Devil's Pulpit inspires one to play with associations, as do the drawings of agates found here. Their fantastic outlines, coupled with the unusual shape of the secondary rock, evoke images in the viewer that he would not have suspected in a stone. And on the devil's pulpit no longer an evil demon is waiting for the agate collector, but other executive powers threatening with purgatory... a contribution by Klaus Schäfer and others (in german) |
| After the discovery of silver deposits in Christiansdorf - the now called Freiberg - over the time the mining was also expanded on the upper mountain. Thus from about 1240, the tin deposits (with the beginnings of subsurface mining also silver) around Ehrenfriedersdorf was mined. By finding rich si ... moreAfter the discovery of silver deposits in Christiansdorf - the now called Freiberg - over the time the mining was also expanded on the upper mountain. Thus from about 1240, the tin deposits (with the beginnings of subsurface mining also silver) around Ehrenfriedersdorf was mined. By finding rich silver adits in the 2nd third of the 15th Century the great mountain towns like Schneeberg (municipal law since 1477) and Annaberg (municipal law since 1496) was founded. (Article in german) |
| Das Chibiny-Massiv auf der russischen Halbinsel Kola, das eine Fläche von über 1300 km² einnimmt, liegt zwischen den Seen Imandra im Westen und Umbozero im Osten. Höchster Berg ist der Tchasnachorr mit fast 1200 m. Im Osten liegen die Täler der Flüsse Tuljok, Vuonnemiok und Maivaitajok. Eine vie ... moreDas Chibiny-Massiv auf der russischen Halbinsel Kola, das eine Fläche von über 1300 km² einnimmt, liegt zwischen den Seen Imandra im Westen und Umbozero im Osten. Höchster Berg ist der Tchasnachorr mit fast 1200 m. Im Osten liegen die Täler der Flüsse Tuljok, Vuonnemiok und Maivaitajok. Eine vielfältige Vegetation reicht von einer lichten Fichten-Birken-Taiga über Wald- und Strauchtundra bis hin zur Flechtentundra und zu steinigem Ödland. Dabei nehmen letztgenannte Zonen einen großen Teil des kristallinen Chibiny-Massivs ein... |
| Die Bodenschätze der Insel stammen vor allem aus submarinen Gebirgsbildungen. Kupfer, das als Sulfid vorkommt, entstand, als am Tethysboden Meerwasser in die vorhandenen Gesteinsklüfte eindrang und die im Nebengestein vorkommenden Metalle löste. Diese stiegen dann als Kupfer-, Eisen- und Zinksulfide ... moreDie Bodenschätze der Insel stammen vor allem aus submarinen Gebirgsbildungen. Kupfer, das als Sulfid vorkommt, entstand, als am Tethysboden Meerwasser in die vorhandenen Gesteinsklüfte eindrang und die im Nebengestein vorkommenden Metalle löste. Diese stiegen dann als Kupfer-, Eisen- und Zinksulfide auf. Die untermeerisch geförderten Basalte erstarrten wulst- und kissenartig und bilden die sogenannte Kissenlava (Pillolaven). |