Mineralienatlas (name for mineral atlas) is the platform for people interested in mineralogy, geology, palaeontology and mining since 2001. We operate a significant database for minerals, fossils, rocks and their localities. Mineralienatlas is not limited to a section. We bring together information and inform comprehensive.

To complete our information constantly, we need your support. With us, everyone can and should participate. Currently Mineralienatlas is used and expanded by 10530 members. Every month hundreds of thousands of visitors use our website as an information source.
 
Geolitho Foundation non-profit GmbH
Geolitho Foundation non-profit GmbH is the non-profit supporter of the Mineral Atlas (Mineralienatlas), the Lithotheque, the Geolitho Collection Management and the Marketplace and Store by collectors for collectors. The Foundation promotes public education in the field of mineralogy, geology, paleontology and mining by operating, maintaining and further expanding earth science projects.
 
https://www.chiemgauer-mineralien-fossiliensammler.de/
Mineralien Kalender
https://fossilsworldwide.de/
https://www.edelsteine-neuburg.de
https://www.mineral-bosse.de
https://www.lithomania.de
 
Cop­per was one of the first me­t­als ev­er ex­tract­ed and used by hu­mans, and it has made vi­tal con­tri­bu­tions to sus­tain­ing and im­prov­ing so­ci­e­ty since the dawn of civ­i­l­iza­tion.
The me­t­al and its al­loys have been used for thou­sands of years. Cop­per was first used in coins and or­na­ments start­ing about ... moreCopper was one of the first metals ever extracted and used by humans, and it has made vital contributions to sustaining and improving society since the dawn of civilization.
The metal and its alloys have been used for thousands of years. Copper was first used in coins and ornaments starting about 8000 B.C., and at about 5500 B.C., copper tools helped civilization emerge from the Stone Age. In the Roman era, copper was principally mined on Cyprus, hence the origin of the name of the metal as сyprium (metal of Cyprus), later shortened to сuprum.

The discovery that copper alloyed with tin produces bronze marked the beginning of the Bronze Age at about 3000 B.C.
Copper is easily stretched, molded, and shaped; is resistant to corrosion; and conducts heat and electricity efficiently. As a result, copper was important to early humans and continues to be a material of choice for a variety of domestic, industrial, and high-technology applications today.

Its compounds are commonly encountered as copper(II) salts, which often impart blue or green colors to minerals such as azurite and malachite and have been widely used historically as pigments. ... a contribution by Peter Seroka
appetizer image
... Schon die Tau­risk­er und insbe­son­dere die Pi­son­ti­er, Be­woh­n­er des ehe­ma­li­gen Mit­tel-Norikum, wussten um die reich­ern Gol­dadern und ver­legten sich auf die Aus­beu­tung dersel­ben so wie auf die Gold­wäscherei in den Flüssen und Bächen. Die Ar­muth des Lan­des machte den Berg­bau zu ein­er ihr­er Haupter­w­er ... more... Schon die Taurisker und insbesondere die Pisontier, Bewohner des ehemaligen Mittel-Norikum, wussten um die reichern Goldadern und verlegten sich auf die Ausbeutung derselben so wie auf die Goldwäscherei in den Flüssen und Bächen. Die Armuth des Landes machte den Bergbau zu einer ihrer Haupterwerbsquellen. Bei dem Umstande, als viele der Erzgänge edel zu Tage ausbeissen, auch oft blos nur aus einer lehmigen goldhaltigen Masse (Besteg) bestanden, die mit den primitivsten Werkzeugen gewonnen werden konnte, war die Bearbeitung leicht. Sowohl in Kärnten als in Salzburg kann man mehrere in Schrammarbeit getriebene Stollen sehen, die mit Sicherheit entweder aus jener Zeitperiode oder der darauffolgenden unter den Römern herrühren. Viele aber liegen jetzt unter dem ... Ein Beitrag von Michael Kommer
appetizer image
Sil­ber und Sil­ber­min­er­alien ge­hören zu den ge­sucht­esten Ob­jek­ten des Berg­baus , seit­dem Men­schen Min­er­alien sam­meln. Sil­ber­lock­en aus Kongs­berg und Freiberg sind die Krö­nung ein­er je­den Min­er­alien­samm­lung. Schöne Pyrar­gyrite und Proustite lassen jedes Samm­ler­herz höher sch­la­gen. Aber Sil­ber als Mi ... moreSilber und Silbermineralien gehören zu den gesuchtesten Objekten des Bergbaus , seitdem Menschen Mineralien sammeln. Silberlocken aus Kongsberg und Freiberg sind die Krönung einer jeden Mineraliensammlung. Schöne Pyrargyrite und Proustite lassen jedes Sammlerherz höher schlagen. Aber Silber als Mineral ist nicht nur Inbegriff höchstwertigen Sammelns, sondern hat auch wesentlich zur Geschichte der Menschheit beigetragen. Nicht zu zählen sind die Millionen von athener und phönizischen Sklaven, mittelaterlichen europäischen Knappen und Millionen Indios, die wegen des silbernen Metalls ihr Leben im Berg gelassen haben.

Silber ist eines der sieben Metalle, welche man seit Jahrtausenden kennt. Es wird bereits in der Bibel erwähnt ; Berge von Schlacken in Vorderasien und auf den ägäischen Inseln sind Beweise für die Technologie der Silbergewinnung aus bleihaltigem Erz, welche mindestens viertausend Jahre v.Chr. bekannt war.
Silber wurde seit der Antike als Metall für Schmuck und Ornamente, weitaus mehr jedoch zur Prägung von Münzen verwendet. Das Währungssystem vieler Länder beruhte auf Silber; wer Silber besaß, konnte auch Kriege führen. Die Macht Athens, Roms, der Phönizier, der Kirche, der Könige von Kastilien, der Habsburger und letztlich der Amerikaner beruhte nicht unwesentlich auf deren Besitz der größten Silbergruben und der Kriege, welche mittels mit Silbermünzen bezahlter Söldner geführt wurden.
appetizer image
Min­er­al por­trait gar­netThis portrait mainly deals with the 6 classic garnets, their amazing history, the world’s best known classic and modern localities and deposits and their use as a gems or abrasives. It also deals with the common belief related to the non-existence of blue garnets and its refutation proven by new finds. A separate chapter deals with synthetic garnets. But it also deals with the mix up of definitions, groupings and old and unnecessary terms, which have finally been terminated or brought to a common denominator.

In 2012 the IMA (CNMNC) has defined garnets as members of the Garnet Supergroup, which include all minerals isostructural with garnet regardless of what elements occupy the four atomic sites; i.e. the supergroup includes several chemical classes . Those minerals are closely related to each other and may form a series with each other. Some garnets form intermediary minerals between each member, and may even be intergrown within a single crystal.

With the publication of the new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup, the term “garnet group” does not have its meaning anymore and the intermediate working term “Garnet superstructural group” has been replaced by “Garnet Supergroup”.
There are 32 approved species and 5 “candidate” species waiting on approval. The 32 species are subdivided by their Z-charge into 29 species, which belong to 5 groups and to 3 single representative species.
One of those 5 groups is the “Garnet group”, consisting of the 6 former (classic) garnets Pyrope, Grossular, Spessartine, Almandine, Uvarovite and Andradite plus 8 rarer garnets , as Menzerite-(Y), Eringaite, Goldmanite, Momoiite, Knorringite, Calderite, Majorite and Morimotoite.
This por­trait main­ly deals with the 6 clas­sic gar­nets, their amaz­ing his­to­ry, the world’s best known clas­sic and mod­ern lo­cal­i­ties and de­posits and their use as a gems or abra­sives. It al­so deals with the com­mon be­lief re­lat­ed to the non-ex­is­tence of blue gar­nets and its refu­ta­tion proven by new ... moreThis portrait mainly deals with the 6 classic garnets, their amazing history, the world’s best known classic and modern localities and deposits and their use as a gems or abrasives. It also deals with the common belief related to the non-existence of blue garnets and its refutation proven by new finds. A separate chapter deals with synthetic garnets. But it also deals with the mix up of definitions, groupings and old and unnecessary terms, which have finally been terminated or brought to a common denominator.

In 2012 the IMA (CNMNC) has defined garnets as members of the Garnet Supergroup, which include all minerals isostructural with garnet regardless of what elements occupy the four atomic sites; i.e. the supergroup includes several chemical classes . Those minerals are closely related to each other and may form a series with each other. Some garnets form intermediary minerals between each member, and may even be intergrown within a single crystal.

With the publication of the new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup, the term “garnet group” does not have its meaning anymore and the intermediate working term “Garnet superstructural group” has been replaced by “Garnet Supergroup”.
There are 32 approved species and 5 “candidate” species waiting on approval. The 32 species are subdivided by their Z-charge into 29 species, which belong to 5 groups and to 3 single representative species.
One of those 5 groups is the “Garnet group”, consisting of the 6 former (classic) garnets Pyrope, Grossular, Spessartine, Almandine, Uvarovite and Andradite plus 8 rarer garnets , as Menzerite-(Y), Eringaite, Goldmanite, Momoiite, Knorringite, Calderite, Majorite and Morimotoite.
appetizer image
 
Edelsteintage Konstanz
https://www.mineralbox.biz
https://vfmg.de/der-aufschluss/
hausen - Mineraliengrosshandel.com
https://www.juwelo.de
https://crystalparadise.de/