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Mineralien Kalender
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Edelsteintage Konstanz
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05. Apr. - Ta­tort Franken – Das stein­erne Grab der Rie­sen­lurche
10. Apr. - Min­er­alien­börse im Lausitz-Cen­ter in Hoy­er­sw­er­da
11. Apr. - Min­er­alien­börse im Lausitz-Cen­ter in Hoy­er­sw­er­da
11. Apr. - 23. Min­er­alien-IN­FO im Ahrn­tal - Südtirol
11. Apr. - Min­er­alien.- und Fos­silien­börse Rosen­heim - Auer Fes­thalle
12. Apr. - 31. Min­er­alien- und Fos­silien­samm­ler­börse Eg­gen­burg / AT
12. Apr. - Min­er­alien­börse Her­born-Merken­bach
17. Apr. - GERA: Bild­vor­trag „Der Ein­fluss Preußens auf den Berg­bau im
19. Apr. - 25. Bay­er­wald-Min­er­alien­börse Bad Kötzt­ing, DE
26. Apr. - 34. Min­er­alien- und Fos­silien­börse Arns­berg-Müschede, DE
09. May - 77. In­ter­na­tio­nale Min­er­alien­börse in Freiberg/Sach­sen
09. May - 50. Min­er­alien- & Fos­silien­börse “MIN­ER­AN­T2026” - Gol­d­en
09. May - 43. Aschaf­fen­burg­er Min­er­alien­börse
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Deutschland/Nordrhein-Westfalen/Arnsberg, Bezirk/Hochsauerlandkreis/Arnsberg/Holzen
 
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Calcit
© Millerit
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05. Apr. - Ta­tort Franken – Das stein­erne Grab der Rie­sen­lurche
10. Apr. - Min­er­alien­börse im Lausitz-Cen­ter in Hoy­er­sw­er­da
11. Apr. - Min­er­alien­börse im Lausitz-Cen­ter in Hoy­er­sw­er­da
11. Apr. - 23. Min­er­alien-IN­FO im Ahrn­tal - Südtirol
11. Apr. - Min­er­alien.- und Fos­silien­börse Rosen­heim - Auer Fes­thalle
12. Apr. - 31. Min­er­alien- und Fos­silien­samm­ler­börse Eg­gen­burg / AT
12. Apr. - Min­er­alien­börse Her­born-Merken­bach
17. Apr. - GERA: Bild­vor­trag „Der Ein­fluss Preußens auf den Berg­bau im
19. Apr. - 25. Bay­er­wald-Min­er­alien­börse Bad Kötzt­ing, DE
26. Apr. - 34. Min­er­alien- und Fos­silien­börse Arns­berg-Müschede, DE
09. May - 77. In­ter­na­tio­nale Min­er­alien­börse in Freiberg/Sach­sen
09. May - 50. Min­er­alien- & Fos­silien­börse “MIN­ER­AN­T2026” - Gol­d­en
09. May - 43. Aschaf­fen­burg­er Min­er­alien­börse
Calender
https://crystalparadise.de/
https://www.chiemgauer-mineralien-fossiliensammler.de/
https://www.juwelo.de
 
 
 
Mineralienatlas (name for mineral atlas) is the platform for people interested in mineralogy, geology, palaeontology and mining since 2001. We operate a significant database for minerals, fossils, rocks and their localities. Mineralienatlas is not limited to a section. We bring together information and inform comprehensive.

To complete our information constantly, we need your support. With us, everyone can and should participate. Currently Mineralienatlas is used and expanded by 10530 members. Every month hundreds of thousands of visitors use our website as an information source.
 
Geolitho Foundation non-profit GmbH
Geolitho Foundation non-profit GmbH is the non-profit supporter of the Mineral Atlas (Mineralienatlas), the Lithotheque, the Geolitho Collection Management and the Marketplace and Store by collectors for collectors. The Foundation promotes public education in the field of mineralogy, geology, paleontology and mining by operating, maintaining and further expanding earth science projects.
 
https://crystalparadise.de/
Edelsteintage Konstanz
https://www.chiemgauer-mineralien-fossiliensammler.de/
https://www.edelsteine-neuburg.de
hausen - Mineraliengrosshandel.com
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Cop­per - one of the old­est me­t­als of mankindCopper was one of the first metals ever extracted and used by humans, and it has made vital contributions to sustaining and improving society since the dawn of civilization.
The metal and its alloys have been used for thousands of years. Copper was first used in coins and ornaments starting about 8000 B.C., and at about 5500 B.C., copper tools helped civilization emerge from the Stone Age. In the Roman era, copper was principally mined on Cyprus, hence the origin of the name of the metal as сyprium (metal of Cyprus), later shortened to сuprum.

The discovery that copper alloyed with tin produces bronze marked the beginning of the Bronze Age at about 3000 B.C.
Copper is easily stretched, molded, and shaped; is resistant to corrosion; and conducts heat and electricity efficiently. As a result, copper was important to early humans and continues to be a material of choice for a variety of domestic, industrial, and high-technology applications today.

Its compounds are commonly encountered as copper(II) salts, which often impart blue or green colors to minerals such as azurite and malachite and have been widely used historically as pigments. ... a contribution by Peter Seroka
Cop­per was one of the first me­t­als ev­er ex­tract­ed and used by hu­mans, and it has made vi­tal con­tri­bu­tions to sus­tain­ing and im­prov­ing so­ci­e­ty since the dawn of civ­i­l­iza­tion.
The me­t­al and its al­loys have been used for thou­sands of years. Cop­per was first used in coins and or­na­ments start­ing about ... moreCopper was one of the first metals ever extracted and used by humans, and it has made vital contributions to sustaining and improving society since the dawn of civilization.
The metal and its alloys have been used for thousands of years. Copper was first used in coins and ornaments starting about 8000 B.C., and at about 5500 B.C., copper tools helped civilization emerge from the Stone Age. In the Roman era, copper was principally mined on Cyprus, hence the origin of the name of the metal as сyprium (metal of Cyprus), later shortened to сuprum.

The discovery that copper alloyed with tin produces bronze marked the beginning of the Bronze Age at about 3000 B.C.
Copper is easily stretched, molded, and shaped; is resistant to corrosion; and conducts heat and electricity efficiently. As a result, copper was important to early humans and continues to be a material of choice for a variety of domestic, industrial, and high-technology applications today.

Its compounds are commonly encountered as copper(II) salts, which often impart blue or green colors to minerals such as azurite and malachite and have been widely used historically as pigments. ... a contribution by Peter Seroka
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Pfeif­fer Mine at min­ing dis­trict Wölsen­dorf (in ger­man)This report gives a lot of details of the history of this mine. Contribution from Michael Kommer (written in german language)
This re­port gives a lot of de­tails of the his­to­ry of this mine. Con­tri­bu­tion from Michael Kom­mer (writ­ten in ger­man lan­guage) ... moreThis report gives a lot of details of the history of this mine. Contribution from Michael Kommer (written in german language)
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Isle of MullDie ältesten Gesteine Großbritanniens, 2,7 Milliarden Jahre alte Sedimente und Aufschlüsse, die hochgradig metamorphe, vulkanische und magmatische Gesteine zeigen sowie über 1000 m mächtige, plateaubildende tertiäre Lavadecken: All das bietet die "Isle of Mull". Sie ist zudem Typlokalität zweier Mineralien und Heimat cm großer Saphire. Erik Hock lädt uns mit seinem Beitrag zu einem spanndenen Rundgang auf diese Insel ein und gibt uns einen Einblick in die dortigen geologischen Gegebenheiten. Auch die dem Bericht untergeordneten Lokalitäten sind einen Blick wert.
Die äl­testen Gesteine Großbri­tan­niens, 2,7 Mil­liar­den Jahre alte Sed­i­mente und Auf­sch­lüsse, die hoch­gradig me­ta­mor­phe, vulkanische und mag­ma­tische Gesteine zei­gen sowie über 1000 m mächtige, plateau­bil­dende ter­tiäre La­vadeck­en: All das bi­etet die "Isle of Mull". Sie ist zu­dem Ty­plokal­ität zwei­er Min ... moreDie ältesten Gesteine Großbritanniens, 2,7 Milliarden Jahre alte Sedimente und Aufschlüsse, die hochgradig metamorphe, vulkanische und magmatische Gesteine zeigen sowie über 1000 m mächtige, plateaubildende tertiäre Lavadecken: All das bietet die "Isle of Mull". Sie ist zudem Typlokalität zweier Mineralien und Heimat cm großer Saphire. Erik Hock lädt uns mit seinem Beitrag zu einem spanndenen Rundgang auf diese Insel ein und gibt uns einen Einblick in die dortigen geologischen Gegebenheiten. Auch die dem Bericht untergeordneten Lokalitäten sind einen Blick wert.
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Min­er­al por­trait gar­netThis portrait mainly deals with the 6 classic garnets, their amazing history, the world’s best known classic and modern localities and deposits and their use as a gems or abrasives. It also deals with the common belief related to the non-existence of blue garnets and its refutation proven by new finds. A separate chapter deals with synthetic garnets. But it also deals with the mix up of definitions, groupings and old and unnecessary terms, which have finally been terminated or brought to a common denominator.

In 2012 the IMA (CNMNC) has defined garnets as members of the Garnet Supergroup, which include all minerals isostructural with garnet regardless of what elements occupy the four atomic sites; i.e. the supergroup includes several chemical classes . Those minerals are closely related to each other and may form a series with each other. Some garnets form intermediary minerals between each member, and may even be intergrown within a single crystal.

With the publication of the new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup, the term “garnet group” does not have its meaning anymore and the intermediate working term “Garnet superstructural group” has been replaced by “Garnet Supergroup”.
There are 32 approved species and 5 “candidate” species waiting on approval. The 32 species are subdivided by their Z-charge into 29 species, which belong to 5 groups and to 3 single representative species.
One of those 5 groups is the “Garnet group”, consisting of the 6 former (classic) garnets Pyrope, Grossular, Spessartine, Almandine, Uvarovite and Andradite plus 8 rarer garnets , as Menzerite-(Y), Eringaite, Goldmanite, Momoiite, Knorringite, Calderite, Majorite and Morimotoite.
This por­trait main­ly deals with the 6 clas­sic gar­nets, their amaz­ing his­to­ry, the world’s best known clas­sic and mod­ern lo­cal­i­ties and de­posits and their use as a gems or abra­sives. It al­so deals with the com­mon be­lief re­lat­ed to the non-ex­is­tence of blue gar­nets and its refu­ta­tion proven by new ... moreThis portrait mainly deals with the 6 classic garnets, their amazing history, the world’s best known classic and modern localities and deposits and their use as a gems or abrasives. It also deals with the common belief related to the non-existence of blue garnets and its refutation proven by new finds. A separate chapter deals with synthetic garnets. But it also deals with the mix up of definitions, groupings and old and unnecessary terms, which have finally been terminated or brought to a common denominator.

In 2012 the IMA (CNMNC) has defined garnets as members of the Garnet Supergroup, which include all minerals isostructural with garnet regardless of what elements occupy the four atomic sites; i.e. the supergroup includes several chemical classes . Those minerals are closely related to each other and may form a series with each other. Some garnets form intermediary minerals between each member, and may even be intergrown within a single crystal.

With the publication of the new nomenclature of the garnet supergroup, the term “garnet group” does not have its meaning anymore and the intermediate working term “Garnet superstructural group” has been replaced by “Garnet Supergroup”.
There are 32 approved species and 5 “candidate” species waiting on approval. The 32 species are subdivided by their Z-charge into 29 species, which belong to 5 groups and to 3 single representative species.
One of those 5 groups is the “Garnet group”, consisting of the 6 former (classic) garnets Pyrope, Grossular, Spessartine, Almandine, Uvarovite and Andradite plus 8 rarer garnets , as Menzerite-(Y), Eringaite, Goldmanite, Momoiite, Knorringite, Calderite, Majorite and Morimotoite.
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In­clu­sionsInclusions are inside the crystal enclosed foreign materials like liquids, gases, hydrocarbons (oil, asphalt), sediment, NaCl, as well as other minerals or crystals. Inclusions can be a sort of fingerprint of the place of dicovery. Thus inclusions show us under which geologic conditions minerals had formed. This allows conclusions on the place of discovery.

The article deals with the different kinds of inclusions, her conditions of build, which minerals do often have inclusions and how they appear.

(Full text in german)
In­clu­sions are in­side the crys­tal en­closed for­eign ma­te­rials like liquids, gas­es, hy­dro­car­bons (oil, as­phalt), sed­i­ment, Na­Cl, as well as other min­er­als or crys­tals. In­clu­sions can be a sort of fin­ger­print of the place of di­cov­ery. Thus in­clu­sions show us un­der which ge­o­log­ic con­di­tions min­er­als had ... moreInclusions are inside the crystal enclosed foreign materials like liquids, gases, hydrocarbons (oil, asphalt), sediment, NaCl, as well as other minerals or crystals. Inclusions can be a sort of fingerprint of the place of dicovery. Thus inclusions show us under which geologic conditions minerals had formed. This allows conclusions on the place of discovery.

The article deals with the different kinds of inclusions, her conditions of build, which minerals do often have inclusions and how they appear.

(Full text in german)
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Cy­cle of Rocks... Over time, rocks weather due to the influence of wind, water, ice, and daily and seasonal temperature differences. These weathering products form then short the pedosphere (the ground), go into solution in water (chemistry), are transported as dust, and similar processes. Long term, but they rearrange stable, lithify and form sedimentary rocks, are transported into the deep, and after transformation (metamorphosis) reveal pushed back ... An article by Peter Seroka, written in German
... Over time, rocks weather due to the in­flu­ence of wind, wa­ter, ice, and dai­ly and sea­so­n­al tem­per­a­ture dif­fer­ences. Th­ese weather­ing prod­ucts form then short the pe­do­sphere (the ground), go in­to so­lu­tion in wa­ter (chem­istry), are tran­s­port­ed as dust, and sim­i­lar pro­cess­es. Long term, but they rea ... more... Over time, rocks weather due to the influence of wind, water, ice, and daily and seasonal temperature differences. These weathering products form then short the pedosphere (the ground), go into solution in water (chemistry), are transported as dust, and similar processes. Long term, but they rearrange stable, lithify and form sedimentary rocks, are transported into the deep, and after transformation (metamorphosis) reveal pushed back ... An article by Peter Seroka, written in German
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Die Krei­deküste der Stubbenkam­mer bei Sass­nitzDie Kreideküste kann man aus zwei Richtungen erreichen, entweder von Sassnitz oder von Lohme aus. Von beiden Orten kann man eine schöne Wanderung zum Königstuhl unternehmen und dabei an der Kreideküste nach Fossilien suchen. Zu empfehlen ist eine Wanderung von Sassnitz bzw. von der Waldhalle aus zum Königstuhl, wo sich ein Besuch des Nationalpark-Zentrums lohnt. Auf dem Rückweg kann man dann den Weg durch den Wald der Stubbenkammer wählen und hat so einen schönen Rundweg.

Man fährt von Sassnitz aus Richtung Stubbenkammer und kann entweder auf einem Wanderparkplatz halten oder fährt besser noch ein Stück weiter bis zum Abzweig zur Waldhalle und parkt dort. Von der Waldhalle hält man sich in Richtung Königstuhl und gelangt nach ca. 1/2 h zum Abstieg beim Kieler Bach. Früher konnte man auch über einen mittlerweile etwas zerfallenen und daher gesperrten Abstieg in Richtung Sassnitz an die Küste ...
Die Krei­deküste kann man aus zwei Rich­tun­gen er­reichen, en­twed­er von Sass­nitz oder von Lohme aus. Von bei­den Or­ten kann man eine schöne Wan­derung zum Königs­tuhl un­terneh­men und dabei an der Krei­deküste nach Fos­silien suchen. Zu empfehlen ist eine Wan­derung von Sass­nitz bzw. von der Wald­halle aus zum ... moreDie Kreideküste kann man aus zwei Richtungen erreichen, entweder von Sassnitz oder von Lohme aus. Von beiden Orten kann man eine schöne Wanderung zum Königstuhl unternehmen und dabei an der Kreideküste nach Fossilien suchen. Zu empfehlen ist eine Wanderung von Sassnitz bzw. von der Waldhalle aus zum Königstuhl, wo sich ein Besuch des Nationalpark-Zentrums lohnt. Auf dem Rückweg kann man dann den Weg durch den Wald der Stubbenkammer wählen und hat so einen schönen Rundweg.

Man fährt von Sassnitz aus Richtung Stubbenkammer und kann entweder auf einem Wanderparkplatz halten oder fährt besser noch ein Stück weiter bis zum Abzweig zur Waldhalle und parkt dort. Von der Waldhalle hält man sich in Richtung Königstuhl und gelangt nach ca. 1/2 h zum Abstieg beim Kieler Bach. Früher konnte man auch über einen mittlerweile etwas zerfallenen und daher gesperrten Abstieg in Richtung Sassnitz an die Küste ...
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